http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Is the recent low oil price attributable to the shale revolution?
Bataa, Erdenebat,Park, Cheolbeom Elsevier 2017 ENERGY ECONOMICS Vol.67 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates that approximately 52% of total U.S. crude oil was produced from shale oil resources in 2015. We examine whether the recent low crude oil price is attributable to this shale revolution in the U.S., using a SVAR model with structural breaks. Our results reveal that U.S. supply shocks are important drivers of real oil price and, for example, explain approximately a quarter of the 73% decline between June 2014 and February 2016. Failure to consider statistically significant structural changes results in underestimating the role played by global supply shocks, while overestimating the role of the demand shocks.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Significant break for the mean of the U.S. oil production growth in 2002 </LI> <LI> Structural changes in dynamic coefficients and volatilities in the SVAR model </LI> <LI> Historical decomposition and impulse response exercises show a critical role of U.S. supply shock in movements in the real oil price. </LI> </UL> </P>
The Mongol Khaans and Taoism Before and During the Yuan Period
Bataa Mishig-Ish 동국대학교 불교학술원 2012 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.19 No.-
The thirteenth century Mongol invasion of China allowed the native religions of China not only to maintain a high level of autonomy, and but also compete with one another for gaining more influence with their new Mongol rulers. The case of Taoism in China was an excellent example. This paper explores the historical relationship of the Mongol khaans and Taoism from Chinggis Khaan’s reign to Ulziitumur’s reign, who succeeded Khubilai of the Yuan period. This relationship was indeed an interesting one as it reveals that spiritual leaders of influential Taoist sects had always sought for ways in which they could elevate the prestige of their Taoist sects and increase their spiritual supremacy over other religions such as Buddhism by gaining the favor of their Mongol rulers. Likewise, the Mongol Khaans realized the importance of the role of native Chinese religions, especially Taosim, in effective ruling agrarian China. This historical correspondence of the Mongol Khaans with Taoism can be attributed to personal, spiritual, and political benefits for the Mongol rulers, and spiritual and political influences gained by the Taoists for maintaining their institutional power over other faiths throughout Chinese society.
Forecasting the Growth of Smartphone Market in Mongolia Using Bass Diffusion Model
Anar Bataa,신광섭 사)한국빅데이터학회 2022 한국빅데이터학회 학회지 Vol.7 No.1
The Bass Diffusion Model is one of the most successful models in marketing research, and management science in general. Since its publication in 1969, it has guided marketing research on diffusion. This paper illustrates the usage of the Bass diffusion model, using mobile cellular subscription diffusion as a context. We fit the bass diffusion model to three large developed markets, South Korea, Japan, and China, and the emerging markets of Vietnam, Thailand, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. We estimate the parameters of the bass diffusion model using the nonlinear least square method. The diffusion of mobile cellular subscriptions does follow an S-curve in every case. After acquiring m, p, and q parameters we use k-Means Cluster Analysis for grouping countries into three groups. By clustering countries, we suggest that diffusion rates and patterns are similar, where countries with emerging markets can follow in the footsteps of countries with developed markets. The purpose was to predict the timing and the magnitude of the market maturity and to determine whether the data follow the typical diffusion curve of innovations from the Bass model.
사회적기업의 소비가치가 기업이미지, 브랜드이미지, 기업명성 및 거래지속의도에 미치는 영향 연구
바타 엥흐자르갈(Bataa Enkhjargal),신용선(Shin, Yong Sun) 한국여가복지학회 2020 여가복지경영연구(여가복지) Vol.1 No.2
소비가치(consumption value)는 소비자가 제품 및 서비스를 사용하고 소비하는 측면에 있어서 가장 중시하는 가치를 의미하며, 소비자의 구매행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인이다. 일반기업에 대한 소비가치 관련 연구는 많지만 사회적 기업(Social Enterprise)에 대해서는 그러하지 않다. 사회적 기업은 고용문제 해결 및 사회취약계층 지원을 목적으로 하다 보니 대부분 정부지원의 판로정책에 의존하고 있기에 유통개발, 품질관리, 고객지향마케팅을 개선하려는 연구노력이 미약했기 때문이다. 대부분의 선행연구도 기업가 정신, 지원제도 및 정책, 성과관련 주제에 대한 것이다. 사회적 기업이 생산하는 제품 및 서비스에 대한 연구는 초기 단계이며 사회적기업의 중요성에 대한 논의에 비해 시장 관점 특히 소비자 관점의 학술적 연구는 활발하지 못하다(류선호, 2011). 본 연구에서는 일반기업과 달리 사회적 기업에 대한 소비가치가 기업이미지, 브랜드이미지, 기업명성에 미치는 영향과 최종적으로 거래지속의도에 상관관계를 연구하였다. 연구를 위하여, 2019년 10월1일부터 11월말까지 (예비)사회적 기업에서 생산된 제품 혹은 서비스를 사용한 경험이 있는 소비자를 대상으로 구글 온라인 설문프로그램을 이용하여 설문지를 총 387부를 회수하여 분석에 적합하지 않은 12부(3.1%)를 제외한 375부(96.9%)를 분석에 사용하였다. 데이터분석은 SPSS 25.0과 AMOS 24.0을 사용하였다. 연구결과는, 첫째, 사회적기업 제품 및 서비스에 대한 소비가치는 기업이미지와 브랜드이미지 그리고 기업명성에 각각 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적기업의 기업이미지와 브랜드이미지는 기업명성에 긍정적(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업명성은 거래지속의도에 긍정적(+) 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 대부분 일반기업을 대상으로 한 선행연구의 결과를 지지하고 있다. The consumption value is a factor that affects the process of consumer behavior, which directly affects consumer buying behavior, and is an important variable to be studied in corporate management, especially in marketing. Previous studies have been mostly about entrepreneurship, support systems and policies, and performance-related topics of Social Enterprise(SE). In this study, unlike general enterprises, the effect of consumption value on corporate image, brand image, and corporate reputation on SEs was studied and finally the correlation between them and repatronage intention, meaning continuous transaction intention. For the research, from October 1, 2019 to the end of November 2019, total 375 cases, collected by Google Online Survey System, were used for analysis. They were all responded and gathered from consumers who had used products or services produced by SEs. Data analysis was conducted by SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24.0. The research results showed that the consumption value of SE on products and services has a positive effect(+) on the corporate image, brand image and corporate reputation, respectively. Second, the corporate image and brand image of SE has a positive effect(+) on corporate reputation. Third, corporate reputation has a positive impact(+) on the repatronage intention. Most of these findings support the results of preceding researches on those of general companies.