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Nowruz Tradition in Kyrgyz Culture
Sibel Barcın 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2023 에피스테메 Vol.- No.29
Nowruz, which is widely celebrated in Turkish communities on March 21 every year, is considered as the beginning of the new year and spring in ancient calendars. The aim of this study in this context is to give information about how the Nowruz tradition is kept alive in Kyrgyz culture. The study group consists of 29 B1-level students who are learning Turkish at Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University in Kyrgyzstan. It is important to communicate with the target audience based on cultural similarities and traditions in teaching Turkish. In this direction, the data in the study were obtained by having students write about Nowruz and were examined by content analysis. Within the scope of the data obtained, it was determined that various games are played on Nowruz, national dishes are prepared, juniper is burned to ward off evil, “sümölök”, which is unique to Nowruz, is cooked, and people visit each other. As a result of the research, based on the student sentences, it was determined that Nowruz brings people together sociologically and that the sense of unity and social solidarity among the people is maintained by cooking “sümölök”.
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Levent Cerit,Hamza Duygu,Kamil Gulsen,Hatice S Kemal,Barcın Ozcem,Ozlem Balcioglu,Aziz Gunsel,Ozgur Tosun,Volkan Emren 대한심장학회 2016 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.46 No.6
Background and Objectives: The relationship of synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) score and development of atrial fibrillation (AF) after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) has not been studied. Therefore, we assessed the relationship between the SYNTAX score and development of AF after CABG (POAF). Subjects and Methods: The medical records of consecutive patients, who underwent CABG surgery from January 2013 to September 2015, were retrospectively reviewed for the development of AF in the postoperative period. SYNTAX score, clinical and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. The independent variables for the development of POAF were defined and their predictive values were measured. Results: The study group consisted of 106 patients, of which 36 (34%) developed POAF. Age, hypertension, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure (HF), diabetes mellitus (DM), left atrial diameter, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet large cell ratio, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and SYNTAX score were identified as important variables for the development of POAF. However, in logistic regression analysis COPD (OR=19.313, 95% CI=2.416-154.407, p=0.005), HF (OR=28.362, 95% CI=2.034-395.515, p=0.013), SYNTAX score (OR=0.863, 95% CI=0.757-0.983, p=0.026), and DM (OR=20.770, 95% CI=3.791-113.799, p<0.001) appeared as independent variables predicting the development of POAF. In receiver operation characteristic analysis, SYNTAX score (≥22.25) (AUC=0.777, 95% CI=0.676-0.877, p<0.001) was one of the strongest predictors for the development of POAF. Conclusion: The SYNTAX score level was independently associated with the development of AF after CABG.
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