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PET Spunbond 부직포에 있어서 구성섬유가 포의 물성에 미치는 영향
방병수,윤원식,송재수,김석근 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 1989 연구보고 Vol.17 No.1
This research is on mechanical properties of PET Spunbonded nonwoven fabrics which is constituted of 4 type(different diameter) of filaments. The binder content is fixed at 20 weights percent for avoiding its affects. The larger the diameter of constituent filament, the higher the breaking, the yield stress and the initial modulus of nonwoven fabrics. But not the breaking and the yield strain.
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조방현,김영환,이철원 연세대학교 체육연구소 2002 체육연구논문집 Vol.9 No.1
본 연구는 엘리트 유도선수들이 과연 여가시간을 어떠한 방법으로 활용하는지에 대한 의문을 바탕으로 문제해결을 시도하였으며 이를 통하여 여가 참여 형태와 여가 만족에 대한 측면을 분석하였다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 유도선수들의 여가활동에 대한 의식 및 만족도를 파악할 수 있었으며 또한 유도선수들이 효율적인 여가시간을 가질 수 있는 방안을 고안하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 이와 같은 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 중, 고등학교와 대학교에 재학 중인 유도선수들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 여러가지 각도, 참여정도, 여가경비, 여가제약, 여가동기, 선호여가형태 등을 조사하였고, 아울러 여가만족도를 심리적 요인, 휴식적 요인, 교육적 요인, 사회적 요인, 환경적 요인, 그리고 생리적 요인으로 구분하여 교차분석과 분산분석을 실시하였다. 사후검증은 Turkey(표준화검정)을 실시하여 분석하였다. 이러한 연구 과정을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 유도선수들의 여가참여정도에 따라 여가만족도는 교육적 요인, 사회적 요인, 그리고 환경적 요인에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 유도선수들의 선호여가형태에 따라 여가만족도는 교육적 요인과 생리적 요인에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 유도선수들의 여가제약에 따라 여가만족도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 넷째, 유도선수들의 여가경비에 따라 여가만족도는 사회적 요인에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 마지막으로 유도선수들의 여가동기에 따라 여가만족도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. The purpose of this study was to explain the judo players' leisure time and satisfaction through analyzing their leisure participation patterns and satisfaction. This also pursuits effective understanding of the leisure time and relationship between training and leisure time of Judo players. For the purpose of the study, the research participants (315 out of 355) were conducted from groups of middle school, high school and college judo players with questions of perception, frequency of participation, involved expense, limitations, motivation, and preferences toward leisure activities. These variables were used to quantify the tendency of leisure satisfaction. In the data analysis, frequency test, Chi-square test, and One-way ANOVA were executed. Furthermore the data was grouped into psychological, resting condition, educational, social , environmental, and physical factors to analyze the degree and tendency of leisure satisfaction. The results were shown as follows: 1. There were shown significant differences from the leisure participation of Judo players about leisure satisfaction on the educational, social, and environment factors. 2. There were indicated as significant differences of the preferred patterns of Judo players about leisure satisfaction on educational and physiological factors. 3. There were not shown significant differences leisure constrains of Judo players about leisure satisfaction. 4. There were shown significant differences about the expenses for leisure of Judo players about leisure satisfaction on the social factor. 5. There were not suggested significant differences of the leisure motive of Judo players about leisure satisfaction.
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이방원 이화사학연구소 2003 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.30
The present writer explains the background far the preparation of Chohoiwonbon (the original copy of a morning meeting) by means of looking into functions of Joongchuwon early in 1900s and I have also introduced the content of Heoneuiseo(written reports of one's opinion submitted to one's superiors or superior organs) that is included in Chohoiwonbon while classifying it in accordance with the writer's convenience. Through this, I have tried to discover the value of Chohoiwonbon as historical materials and aimed to establish the methodology for the future research using Chohoiwonbon. Since government organization of Joongchuwon was reformed twice in 1899, the function of Joongchuwon was reduced and as a result, it was practically impossible to participate in national administration as well as to hold Uijeongbu in check. Thereafter, Joongchuwon's activities in national administration was considerably reduced and as a result, main des of Joongchuwon changed into the in-house proposition by officialdom of Joonghuwon and the submission of selected Heoneuiseo to Uijeongbu for its approval, which was proposed by the public. At that time, public opinion was conveyed to the ruler through fellowing procedures. 1. Submit Heoneuiseo to Joongchuwon. 2. 2 members of the reception committee perform a primary investigation whether submitted Heoneuiseo to be received or not. 3. 3~5 judges reexamine doubtful or inadequate Heoneuiseo, then they make a report on reexamined Heoneuiseo during the conference (報明, Bomyoung, the explanation with a prepared report). 4. Approval from one or more judges (協贊, the consent far a specific issue that is worthy of being discussed). 5. Debate on the selected issue. 6. Decision by majority. 7. Submit a report for decided matters to Uijeongbu. 8. Repent to the Throne (Emperor Kojong). The reception and the selection of Heoneuiseo proposed by the public and the immediate management of procedures for reporting them to Uijeongbu were peculiar authorities of Joongchuwon. Chohoiwonbon is a compiled document of Heoneuiseo that was submitted to Uijeongbu through the above procedures from 1900 to 1902. Therefore, Chohoiwonbon can be characterized as a statement of political views that were proposed by the public and adopted by the government office(Joongchuwon) of those times. A large portion of Heoneuiseo was p개posed by local Confucian scholars or former government officials. However, some Heoneuiseo were proposed by those who introduced themselves as the commercial people, and particularly in terms of some issues such as Gando(間島) issue, there was Yonmyoungsangso(a joint petition to the ruler, Heoneuiseo included more than 2 petitioners for a single sunbject of Heoneuiseo) that seemed to be proposed by the common people. If we looked into the region, the number of persons and the frequency of the same issue that were stated in Heoneuiseo, we could identify the comprehensiveness and the seriousness of those opinions. If we classified various contents of Heoneuiseo in Chohoiwonbon by their subjects, it would be as following. For contents of Heoneui(petition) in political powers, various issues such as Elmi-rebel, Lee, Yong-ik and Soonbi Um(淳妃, an official title for wives of a king other than a queen) were dealt with. In case of Heoneui far Elmi-rebel, it was petitioned at the time of arrival and execution of Ahn, Kyungsoo and mainly consisted of the righteousness for execution of Elmi-rebels and support to the judge who decided the execution of Ahn, Kyungsoo. In case of Heoneui for Lee, Yong-ik, we could observe the public opinion for Lee, Yong-ik who took charge of the national finance at the end of Daehan Empire and the loan that he also managed. In case of Heoneui for the accession to a queen of Soonbi(淳妃), it occupied relatively high importance and the discussion for this matter was proceeded through the country. Even though it seemed that there were fierce debate for the accession to a queen of Soonbi at that time, if we looked into contents of Chohoiwonbon, they actively supported the accession to a queen of Soonbi. Accordingly, the present writer thinks that it could be an evidential material to examine the cooperation between Joongchuwon and Soonbi's supporters because Joongchuwon submitted one-sided opinion to Uijeongbu. For Heoneui submitted from the public, tasks included in them can be divided into three categories - the expansion of finance and education, the appointment of officials and the improvement of milita교 forces. In terms of the national finance, the public proposed various opinions. It covered various general opinions; feasible systems should be established under the right law; the national finance could be affluent if the government thoroughly studied and were moderate in spending the national, finance. Additionally, there were specific and detailed proposals for various issues; the security of foodstuffs(rice), Jeonpye(錢弊, the noxious practice for currency), the unification of weights and measures, the concern for the dispossession of interest by the Great Powers and the enactment of regulations for commercial affairs. In terms of the expansion of education and the appointment of officials, it urged that the framework should be the Confucianism and the foreign knowledge and technology should also be adopted to apply them to various tasks of the government. Also, it requested to provide the ability to plan and the knowledge for a specific task in the appointment standard for officials. In terms of the improvement of military forces, it concerned in the increase of soldiers and the necessity far new weapons. For Heoneui of foreign affairs, there were the partition doctrine of Daehan Empire by Japan and Russia, the countermeasure for protecting the life of those who lived in the outer area, the immigration of the Japanese and the concern far their behaviors. The number of Heoneui was increased with a news in a Japanese newspaper at August 1900, which reported the possibility of the partition of Daehan Empire by Japan and Russia. It criticized the attitude and the irresponsible behavior of Russia that proposed the partition doctrine of Daehan Empire based on Mangukgongbu(萬國公法, Elements of International Law) and attempted to minimize the serious situation of the department of foreign affairs. In case of Heoneui for the issue of frontier areas, the jurisdiction for the conscription, the ownership of Gando(間島 , At present it belongs to China and it located at the borderland between China and North Korea) between China and Daehan Empire and the related matters for inhabitants who lived in those areas were dealt with. In addition, it showed the concern for the frequent immigration of the Japanese to Daehan Empire and the derivative problems of such immigration, and as a result, it petitioned to establish the legal basis of regulating bahaviors of the Japanese. Summing up the above content the present writer thinks that Joongchuwon attempted to make use of the public opinion in the farm of Heoneui to express its assertion under the restricted circumstances because the function of it was reduced and therefore the opportunity for participating in administration was also minimized. Even though Chohoiwonbon does not reveal various kinds of the public opinion from 1900 to 1902, it is possible to look into the slice of public opinion at that time by applying Chohoiwonbon as historical materials, and to identify the political standpoint of Joongchuwon in those days.
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未履行契約會計의 接近方法 : 資源槪念變更 接近方法을 중심으로
李芳遠 成均館大學校 韓國産業硏究所 1998 韓國經濟 Vol.25 No.-
There are three different levels of modification of present accounting practices. The most fundamental modification would be to change the concept of resources. The second level of modification would be to keep the resource concept as it is traditionally understand, but to modify the concept of control. The third level of modification would be to retain the present resource concept as well as the control criteria, but to change the recognition criteria. There are at least three important elements in the asset definition of the SFAC. No.3 : ① a current or past transaction, ② expected future economic benefits or service potentials, and ③ rights to those expected benefits or potentials. Expanded transaction concept - a transaction is basically an exchange of values (economic benefits) and it is suggested that entering into an executory contact constitutes an accounting transaction.
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