객관적 귀속 – 가능성과 한계

우어스 킨트호이저(Urs Kindhä,user),윤재왕(Yoon, Zai-Wang)(譯),홍영기(Hong, Young-Gi)(譯) 한국형사법학회 2013 刑事法硏究 Vol.25 No.4

Die Suche nach einem erlaubten Risiko, das gleichermaßen vorsätzlich und fährlässig eingegangen werden dürfe, ohne für eine hieraus resultierende Erfolgsverursachung zuständig zu sein, hat sich weitgehend als ergebnislos herausgestellt. Die Verwirklichung eines objektiven Tatbestands ist nur zu verneinen, wenn das Opfer selbst auf seinen Schutz verzichtet – sei es in Form einer verbotsaufhebenden Einwilligung, sei es in Form einer tatbestandslosen eigenverantwortlichen Selbstgefährdung. Das sog. erlaubte Risiko in Gefahrenbereichen bezieht sich dagegen nur auf Fahrlässigkeitsdelikte. Sozialadäquanz und rollengemäßes Sozialverhalten schließlich sind keine allgemeingültigen Kriterien, die bei allen Delikten die objektive Zurechnung der Tatbestandsverwirklichung hindern könnten.

Zum strafrechtlichen Schutz von Kindern vor Misshandlung

우어스 킨트호이저(Urs Kindhä,user),손미숙 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2013 法學論文集 Vol.37 No.2

The Oblique Collision of Elastic Sphere

Aum, Ho-sung 선문대학교·중소기업기술지원연구소 1998 선문공대 연구/기술 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

평면에 탄성을 가진 구가 비스듬히 충돌했을 경우 구의 운동에 대한 해가 제시되었다. 충돌체의 접촉면에서 생기는 변형을 해석하는데 Hertz이론이 사용되었다. 물체의 충돌시 접촉면에서 발생하는 탄성변형은 충돌체의 크기에 비해 매우 작으나 탄성체의 충돌해석에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 충돌체가 접촉하고 있는 동안 탄성력과 마찰력의 작용으로 접촉면 사이에서 생기는 미끄러짐(sliding)과 교착(stick)의 복잡한 변화가 발생하였다. 충돌후 구의 궤적은 두변수에 의해 좌우된다. 하나는 입사각이고 다른 하나는 평면과 충돌하는 구 사이의 마찰력이다. A solution is developed for the oblique collision of an elastic sphere on the plane. The Hertz theory is used for the analysis of deformation on the contact point of colliding bodies. Even though the elastic deformations that occur during the impact of colliding bodies is small in comparison to their actual dimensions, they play an important role in the elastic collisions. During the time the colliding bodies are in contact, elasticity and friction combine to produce a complex variation of sliding and stick throughout the contact surface. The trajectory of the sphere depends on the two parameters: one related to the angle of incident and the other to the friction between collidng sphere and flat plane.

Effective speckle noise suppression in optical coherence tomography images using nonlocal means denoising filter with double Gaussian anisotropic kernels

Aum, Jaehong,Kim, Ji-hyun,Jeong, Jichai The Optical Society 2015 Applied optics Vol.54 No.13

<P>Non-local means (NLM) filter is one of the state-of-the-art denoising filters. It exploits the presence of similar features in an image and averages those similar features to remove noise. However, a conventional NLM filter shows somewhat inferior performance of noise reduction around edges, suffering from low efficiency of collecting similar features to be averaged. In order to overcome this phenomenon, we propose a NLM filter with double Gaussian anisotropic kernels as a substitute for the conventional homogeneous kernel to effectively remove noise from OCT images corrupted by speckle noise. The proposed filter was evaluated by comparing with various denoising filters such as conventional NLM filter, median filter, bilateral filter, and Wiener filter. The fingertip OCT images, which were processed with the different denoising filters, indicated that the proposed NLM filter provides superior denoising performance, among the filters in terms of the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), the equivalent number of looks (ENL), and the speckle suppression index (SSI). A human retina OCT image was also used to compare and show the performances of noise reduction among different filters. In addition, the denoising performance with the proposed NLM filter was also investigated in the synthetic images for fair comparison among the filters by calculating the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The proposed NLM filter outperformed the conventional NLM filter as well as the other filters. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America</P>

Orthodromic Transfer of the Temporalis Muscle in Incomplete Facial Nerve Palsy

Aum, Jae Ho,Kang, Dong Hee,Oh, Sang Ah,Gu, Ja Hea Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.4

Background Temporalis muscle transfer produces prompt surgical results with a one-stage operation in facial palsy patients. The orthodromic method is surgically simple, and the vector of muscle action is similar to the temporalis muscle action direction. This article describes transferring temporalis muscle insertion to reconstruct incomplete facial nerve palsy patients. Methods Between August 2009 and November 2011, 6 unilateral incomplete facial nerve palsy patients underwent surgery for orthodromic temporalis muscle transfer. A preauricular incision was performed to expose the mandibular coronoid process. Using a saw, the coronoid process was transected. Three strips of the fascia lata were anchored to the muscle of the nasolabial fold through subcutaneous tunneling. The tension of the strips was adjusted by observing the shape of the nasolabial fold. When optimal tension was achieved, the temporalis muscle was sutured to the strips. The surgical results were assessed by comparing pre- and postoperative photographs. Three independent observers evaluated the photographs. Results The symmetry of the mouth corner was improved in the resting state, and movement of the oral commissure was enhanced in facial animation after surgery. Conclusions The orthodromic transfer of temporalis muscle technique can produce prompt results by applying the natural temporalis muscle vector. This technique preserves residual facial nerve function in incomplete facial nerve palsy patients and produces satisfying cosmetic outcomes without malar muscle bulging, which often occurs in the turn-over technique.

Heterogeneous Computation on Mobile Processor for Real-time Signal Processing and Visualization of Optical Coherence Tomography Images

Jaehong Aum,Ji-hyun Kim,Sunghee Dong,Jichai Jeong 한국광학회 2018 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.2 No.5

We have developed a high-performance signal-processing and image-rendering heterogeneous computation system for optical coherence tomography (OCT) on mobile processor. In this paper, we reveal it by demonstrating real-time OCT image processing using a Snapdragon 800 mobile processor, with the introduction of a heterogeneous image visualization architecture (HIVA) to accelerate the signal-processing and image-visualization procedures. HIVA has been designed to maximize the computational performances of a mobile processor by using a native language compiler, which targets mobile processor, to directly access mobile-processor computing resources and the open computing language (OpenCL) for heterogeneous computation. The developed mobile image processing platform requires only 25 ms to produce an OCT image from 512 × 1024 OCT data. This is 617 times faster than the naïve approach without HIVA, which requires more than 15 s. The developed platform can produce 40 OCT images per second, to facilitate real-time mobile OCT image visualization. We believe this study would facilitate the development of portable diagnostic image visualization with medical imaging modality, which requires computationally expensive procedures, using a mobile processor.

탐정전공 교과과정 개선에 관한 연구: 미국 텍사스 사례를 중심으로

엄유진 ( Aum Yoo Jin ),정재훈 ( Jung Jae Hoon ) 한국경찰학회 2021 한국경찰학회보 Vol.23 No.2

2020년 8월 「신용정보의 이용 및 보호에 관한 법률」 개정으로 ‘탐정’이라는 명칭을 사용할 수 있게 되면서 탐정 관련 영리활동이 가능해졌다. 이에 더하여 정부와 국회에서도 탐정업 관련 법안 제정을 위한 논의를 활발히 진행하고 있고, 대학에서는 탐정전공을 개설ㆍ운영하는 등 탐정이라는 직업에 대한 국민적 관심이 높아지고 있다. 하지만 무한한 발전이 예상되는 탐정업 시장의 미래에 비해 학부단위에서 탐정전공 과정을 운영하는 대학의 수가 현저히 적으며, 교과과정 역시 이론 과목의 비중이 높고, 실무 과목 역시 실제 현장에서 필요한 과목에 대한 수요조사 없이 설정하여 교육현장과 산업현장의 괴리가 생길 가능성이 크다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 미국 텍사스 사례를 통해 탐정업 종사자가 인식하는 탐정전공에 필요한 교과과정을 소개하며, 국내 대학에서 탐정전공의 학문성과 교과과정의 현실화 방안을 제시한다. In March 2020, the amendment of the 「The Use and Protection of Credit Information Act」 legalized the title ‘private investigator’ as well as profitmaking activities conducted under that name. Furthermore, the government and the National Assembly are engaged in an active discussion on legislations concerning the field of private investigation, and institutions for higher education are also offering courses on and major programs in private investigation; all of these are instantiations of the increased public interest in the private investigating profession. Yet, while the field of private investigation is expected to expand dramatically in a foreseeable future, colleges and universities offering and running major programs in private investigation are scarce. Existing programs’ emphases are more often laid on the theoretical rather than the practical, and their course offerings seldom take into consideration the needs and demands of practitioners in the field. In light of this worrying trend, this study introduces courses recognized by incumbent private investigators in Texas(USA) as requisite for a major program in private investigation and proposes measures for curricular revision for colleges and universities in Korea.

자기자비와 공격성의 관계: 용서의 매개효과

엄유진(Aum, You-Jin),신나영(Shin, Na-Young) 한국교육치료학회 2021 교육치료연구 Vol.13 No.2

자기자비는 자기에 대해 무비판적인 태도로 친절하게 대하며 자신의 고통이나 실패가 보편적인 인간 경험의 일부임을 인식하는 것을 일컫는다. 선행연구들에서 자기자비는 우울과 불안과 같은 부정적인 감정을 완화시킬 뿐 아니라 타인에 대한 공격성을 낮추는 요인으로 보고되어 왔다. 그러나 자기자비 성향이 공격성을 완화시킴에 있어 어떤 심리적 기제가 작용하는 지를 살펴본 연구는 많지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 우리나라 대학생들에게서 자기자비가 공격성을 예측하는지를 검증하는 한편, 자기자비의 주요 효과로 알려진 용서 성향이 자기자비와 공격성의 관계를 매개하는지를 조사하고자 하였다. 경기권에 위치한 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 201명을 대상으로 자기자비 척도, 공격성 질문지, 용서 척도를 사용해 자기자비 성향, 공격성, 용서 성향을 각각 평가하였다. PROCESS macro 분석을 사용해 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 자기자비는 공격성을 유의미하게 예측하였으며, 용서는 자기자비와 공격성의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 자기자비 수준이 높으면 자신에게 위해를 가한 타인을 용서할 가능성이 커져 타인에 대한 공격성이 감소할 수 있음을 시사한다. Self-compassion refers to treating oneself kindly with a non-judgmental attitude and recognizing one’s suffering or failure as a part of a universal human experience. It has been found that self-compassion is associated with a low level of aggression toward others. However, few studies have examined the psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship between self-compassion and aggression. This study aims to explore the relationship between self-compassion and aggression, and to investigate whether forgiveness mediates the relationship between self-compassion and aggression. In this study, self-compassion, forgiveness, and aggression were evaluated using a Korean Version of the Self-Compassion Scale(K-SCS), Forgiveness Scale(FS), Korean Version of Aggression Questionnaire(K-AQ) respectively for 201 Korean college students. PROCESS macro analysis showed that self-compassion significantly predicted aggression, and Forgiveness partially mediated the relationship between self-compassion and aggression. This study suggests that increasing self-compassion and cultivating forgiveness are interventive processes for alleviating aggression.

현대국어 사이시옷 현상의 검토

엄태수 ( Aum Tae-su ) 국제어문학회 2006 국제어문 Vol.38 No.-

이 논문은 현대국어의 사이시옷 현상에 대한 다양한 검토를 시도한다. 제일 먼저 사이시옷 현상을 구성에 따라 분류한다. 각 구성이 가지는 사이시옷의 특징을 살핀다. 통사적 사이시옷, 형태적 사이시옷, 어휘적 사이시옷, 한자어 구성에 나타난 경음화를 구분한다. 통사적 사이시옷은 문장 형성과 관련된다. 형태적 사이시옷은 구의 단어화로 본다. 어휘적 사이시옷은 통시적 과정의 어휘화로 본다. 어휘적 사이시옷은 병렬관계와 수식관계로 다시 구분하여 논의한다. 수식관계는 속격구조와 비속격구조로 나눈다. 여기서 t전치/후치명사를 설정하고 세 개의 사이시옷 개입원리를 설정한다. 제1원리는 병렬관계에서는 사이시옷이 개입하지 않는다. 제2원리는 t전치/후치명사에 의해서 결정된다. 제3의 원리는 무정체언의 속격구조에 개입한다. 무정체언의 비속격구조는 많은 수의성을 갖는데 이는 다양한 의미,음운, 형태적 제약에 의한다. 마지막으로 한자어에 관련된 현상은 공시적으로 사이시옷과 관계없다. 한자어는 두 가지 종류가 있다. 하나는 기능변화와 관련된다. 다른 하나는 설명이 불가능한 불규칙적인 많은 한자어가 존재한다. This paper discusses the various problems of Sai-siot phenomenon in modern Korean. First, I will classify the construction of Sai-siot into four different types: syntactic-Saisiot, morphological-Saisiot, lexicalized- Saisiot, and tensefication of the Sino-Korean words. Syntactic-Saisiots perform the command function in a sentence. Morphological-Saisiots transform phrases into words. Lexicalized- Saisiots are results of the diachronic process. Lexicalized-Saisiots only appear in the form of a compound noun. I propose three principles to distinguish lexicalized-Saisiots. First, lexicalized-Saisiots do not appear in parallelism construction. Second, it should be decided by the t-preceding and following noun. Third, lexicalized-Sasiots appear in possession constitution of a concrete noun. There are, however, many exceptions to these principles. They are explained by semantic, phonological and morphological constraints. Tensefication of the Sino-Korean words is not a part of the Sai-siot phenomenon. There are two classes of tensefication. One class occurs because of a change of function. The other occurs irregularly.

Live Acquisition of Internal Fingerprint With Automated Detection of Subsurface Layers Using OCT

Jaehong Aum,Ji-Hyun Kim,Jichai Jeong IEEE 2016 Photonics Technology Letters Vol.28 No.2

<P>Recently, optical coherence tomography (OCT) was introduced as a novel fingerprint scanning technique. This approach is resistant to fake fingerprint attacks, and is robust against poor fingertip conditions, i.e., wet or stained fingers. The method proceeds by scanning a fingertip in three dimensions and capturing a fingerprint from the subsurface layer. Although OCT has the potential to be widely used as a new standard in fingerprint scanning, it is hindered by its low scanning speed and the lack of computing power available for reproducing raw OCT data into images in real time; for instance, this process can take minutes to obtain barely one fingerprint image. In this letter, we introduce a novel spectral-domain OCT-based 3-D fingerprint scanner that is capable of obtaining an internal fingerprint image within 2 s. In order to obtain internal fingerprint images from raw OCT data in real time, we used graphics processing unit for massive parallel computation, along with an automated method for extracting the internal fingerprint from a 3-D scan of a fingertip. In addition, the robustness of the OCT fingerprint scanner was established by comparing fingerprint images-of wet, stained, and damaged fingertips-that were obtained by the OCT system with those from a commercially available optical fingerprint scanner.</P>