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      • KCI등재후보

        'Iru' Fermented with Latobacillus plantarum Significantly Reduced Cardiovascular Risks in Hypercholesterolaemic Rats

        ATERE, Ayowole Victor,OYETAYO, Victor Olusegun,AKINYOSOYE, Felix Akinsola Korea FoodHealth Convergence Association 2022 융합경영연구 Vol.8 No.6

        Hypercholesterolaemia is one of the risk factors of coronary health in humans; hence this research was to investigate the effect of Parkia biglobosa seeds fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum on the cardiac risk factors of diet-induced hypercholesterolaemic Wistar rats. Hypercholesterolaemia in rats were experimentally induced and the hypercholesterolaemic Wistar rats were treated with iru samples. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), liver biomarkers and cardiac risks factors were determined after inducement and treatment with iru. Fourteen (14)-days after inducement, the rats in the group induced had the highest weight of 112.40 g while the control group had 94.30 g. The total cholesterol (TC) in the induced group was 100.80 mg/dl while the control had 51.40 mg/dl, triglyceride (TG) in the induced group was 111.75 mg/dl while the control group had 68.45 mg/dl. After 28 days of treatment, the group treated with fermented samples showed a reduction in the TC (100.80 to 56.99 mg/dl), Triglyceride (111.75 to 32.53 mg/dl), LDL (49.48 to 6.65 mg/dl), cardiac risk ratio (3.36 to 1.28), atherogenic coefficient (3.13-0.29) and atherogenic index (0.57 to 0.11). The result from this study reveals that fermented Parkia biglobosa sample reduced the cardiac risk of rats significantly.

      • KCI등재

        Local Condiment, Iru, Obtained from the Fermentation of Parkia biglobosa Seed Substantially Reduced the Serum Cholesterol Level of Wister Rats

        Ayowole Victor Atere,Ayodeji Adedeji,Afolabi Clement Akinmoladun,Victor Olusegun Oyetayo,Felix Akinsola Akinyosoye 한국식품영양과학회 2020 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.25 No.2

        Hypercholesterolaemia is one of the risk factors in coronary heart disease. Hence, this research was designed to investigate the effect of iru on cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolaemic rats. The fermented condiment iru was produced naturally and with starter cultures of Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis, and Leuconostoc sp.. The hypercholesterolaemic rats were fed a diet supplemented with iru for 28 days, and total cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), high density lipoproteins (HDL), and low density lipoproteins (LDL) were determined before and after feeding. Cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolaemic rats (100.80 mg/dL) were reduced to 56.99∼80.21 ㎎/dL after feeding with iru supplementation while rats not placed on the iru diet had cholesterol levels of 119 ㎎/dL. There were also significant reductions (P<0.05) in serum TG (78.77∼32.57 ㎎/dL) and LDL (28.43∼6.63 ㎎/dL) levels in rats fed the iru diet compared with the control (63.36 ㎎/dL). Higher and significantly different (P<0.05) HDL was found in rats fed with iru fermented with L. plantarum (44.01 ㎎/dL) while the least was found in the untreated group (28.93 ㎎/dL). The results from this study suggest that supplementing the diet with iru obtained by the fermentation of Parkia biglobosa seeds may significantly reduce cholesterol level in the blood stream.

      • KCI등재후보

        ‘Iru’ Fermented with Latobacillus plantarum Significantly Reduced Cardiovascular Risks in Hypercholesterolaemic Rats

        Ayowole Victor Atere,Victor Olusegun Oyetayo,Felix Akinsola Akinyosoye 한국식품보건융합학회 2022 식품보건융합연구 (KJFHC) Vol.8 No.6

        Hypercholesterolaemia is one of the risk factors of coronary health in humans; hence this research was to investigate the effect of Parkia biglobosa seeds fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum on the cardiac risk factors of diet-induced hypercholesterolaemic Wistar rats. Hypercholesterolaemia in rats were experimentally induced and the hypercholesterolaemic Wistar rats were treated with iru samples. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), liver biomarkers and cardiac risks factors were determined after inducement and treatment with iru. Fourteen (14)-days after inducement, the rats in the group induced had the highest weight of 112.40 g while the control group had 94.30 g. The total cholesterol (TC) in the induced group was 100.80 mg/dl while the control had 51.40 mg/dl, triglyceride (TG) in the induced group was 111.75 mg/dl while the control group had 68.45 mg/dl. After 28 days of treatment, the group treated with fermented samples showed a reduction in the TC (100.80 to 56.99 mg/dl), Triglyceride (111.75 to 32.53 mg/dl), LDL (49.48 to 6.65 mg/dl), cardiac risk ratio (3.36 to 1.28), atherogenic coefficient (3.13-0.29) and atherogenic index (0.57 to 0.11). The result from this study reveals that fermented Parkia biglobosa sample reduced the cardiac risk of rats significantly.

      • ANTICIPATED EXPERIENCE OF GLOBAL BRAND: THE ROLE OF BRAND POPULARITY

        Ibrahim Abosag,Barbara ?ater,Vesna ?abkar,Anthony Grimes,Oleskii Bekh 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2018 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2018 No.07

        The effectiveness of global brands is traditionally measured by its ability to turn the brand’s target audience into consumers. Yet the focus on consumption overlooks the significance of customer equity within non-target audiences. Studying this phenomenon has become increasingly important with the advent of the internet and cross-border mass-communications which expose brands to global non-target audiences. Yet, little is known about how consumers who have no experience with the brand anticipate such experience purely based on brand popularity? Also, little is known how are components of the global brand personality particularly active in shaping the anticipated brand/customer experience? Thus, this study examines customer anticipated experience of a global brand - Hard Rock Caf?, in Ukraine. The conceptual model focuses on the relationship between brand popularity with brand excitement and competence and their influence on customer perceived value of the anticipated brand experience and the impact of the perceived value on customer liking of the experience and intention to engage with the brand. Using 214 Ukrainian respondents, the conceptual module was supported with significant implications for global brand engagement in target and non-target audiences.

      • KCI등재

        On the effect of temperature on the threshold stress intensity factor of delayed hydride cracking in light water reactor fuel cladding

        Anna-Maria Alvarez Holston,Johan Stj€arns€ater 한국원자력학회 2017 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.49 No.4

        Delayed hydride cracking (DHC) was first observed in pressure tubes in Canadian CANDU reactors. In light water reactors, DHC was not observed until the late 1990s in high-burnup boiling water reactor (BWR) fuel cladding. In recent years, the focus on DHC has resurfaced in light of the increased interest in the cladding integrity during interim conditions. In principle, all spent fuel in the wet pools has sufficient hydrogen content for DHC to operate below 300℃. It is therefore of importance to establish the critical parameters for DHC to operate. This work studies the threshold stress intensity factor (KIH) to initiate DHC as a function of temperature in Zry-4 for temperatures between 227℃ and 315℃. The experimental technique used in this study was the pin-loading testing technique. To determine the KIH, an unloading method was used where the load was successively reduced in a stepwise manner until no cracking was observed during 24 hours. The results showed that there was moderate temperature behavior at lower temperatures. Around 300℃, there was a sharp increase in KIH indicating the upper temperature limit for DHC. The value for KIH at 227℃ was determined to be 2.6 ± 0.3 MPa √m.

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