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Pronominal Words in Some Indo-European Languages and in Korean (I)
Antonin Bytel(안또닌 비뗄) 아시아·중동부유럽학회 2000 동유럽발칸학 Vol.2 No.1
대명사의 범주는 어휘론에 있어서나 문법에 있어서 매우 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 대명사는 통상적으로 어휘 항목에서 폐쇄류로 특징지어지는데, 이는 대병사의 수가 한정되어 있고 더 이상 확장되어지지 않기 때문이다. 대명사 어휘소의 하위체계는 의문 대명사,관계 대명사,지시 대명사 그리고 부정(不定) 대명사로 분류된다. 대명사는 다른 품사대신에 그것들의 “대체”로서 사용되어진다. 이러한 의미에서 대명사는 때론 “지시적인”이라는 의미로 불려지기도 한다. 대명사는 그 수에 있어서는 적지만 발화에 있어서 매우 자주 사용되는 형태이다 이러한 사실은 교육학적인 면에서 볼때 매우 중요한 함축성을 갖고 있다. 한국어에서와 마찬가지로 슬라브어와 다른 많은 인도 유럽어들에서도 “품사들”에로의 어휘적 요소들의 분류는 동질적인 기준, 즉 의미적, 형태론적 그리고 통사론적 기준에 기초하고 있으며, 이 는 대명사에 있어서도 적용된다. 유럽어들에서 원칙적으로 자립어적 품사로 간주되는 것들은 동사, 명사, 형용사 그리고 부사이다. 이러한 자립어적 품사의 하위 체계에서 실명사적 대명사, 형용사적 대명사, 부사적 대명사에 관해 언급할 수가 있다. 언어 기능의 일치적인 면에 있어서 대명사적 하위 체계의 기본 요소들은 수평적 그리고 수직적으로 그 층위가 분류될 수 있다 수평적 충위는 각각 실명사적 대명사,형용사적 대명사, 부사적 대명사,그리고 수량적 대명사, 수량적 형용사, 수량적 부사로 나뉘어 진다. 수직적 충위는 주요한 형태론적, 의미적 범주를 반영하고 있고 그것들 사이의 가능한 상호 대체를 암시하고 있다. 개별적인 대명사들의 항목들은 각각의 명사적,형용사적 또는 부사적 통사적 구문을 나타내고 있다.
Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 6. Marasmius sect. Marasmius
Antonin, V.,Ryoo, R.,Ka, K.H.,Shin, H.D. Mycological Society of Japan 2014 Mycoscience Vol.55 No.2
Species of Marasmius sect. Marasmius (subsect. Marasmius and Sicciformes) collected in South Korea were studied. The detailed morphological descriptions with figures for five species and a key for the identification are provided. Marasmius wisteriae is described as a new species, and M. bulliardii, M. rotalis, M. tubulatus (all in the subsect. Marasmius), and M. ruforotula (subsect. Sicciformes) are newly recorded in Korea. Their taxonomic position was confirmed by the phylogeny based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and nuclear large ribosomal subunit (LSU) rRNA genes.
JPEG Pleno: Providing representation interoperability for holographic applications and devices
Peter Schelkens,Touradj Ebrahimi,Antonin Gilles,Patrick Gioia,오관정,Fernando Pereira,Cristian Perra,Antonio M. G. Pinheiro 한국전자통신연구원 2019 ETRI Journal Vol.41 No.1
Guaranteeing interoperability between devices and applications is the core role of standards organizations. Since its first JPEG standard in 1992, the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) has published several image coding standards that have been successful in a plethora of imaging markets. Recently, these markets have become subject to potentially disruptive innovations owing to the rise of new imaging modalities such as light fields, point clouds, and holography. These so‐called plenoptic modalities hold the promise of facilitating a more efficient and complete representation of 3D scenes when compared to classic 2D modalities. However, due to the heterogeneity of plenoptic products that will hit the market, serious interoperability concerns have arisen. In this paper, we particularly focus on the holographic modality and outline how the JPEG committee has addressed these tremendous challenges. We discuss the main use cases and provide a preliminary list of requirements. In addition, based on the discussion of real‐valued and complex data representations, we elaborate on potential coding technologies that range from approaches utilizing classical 2D coding technologies to holographic content‐aware coding solutions. Finally, we address the problem of visual quality assessment of holographic data covering both visual quality metrics and subjective assessment methodologies.
Performance Characterization and Pressure Prediction of Compression Socks
Hafiz Faisal Siddique,Adnan Ahmed Mazari,Antonin Havelka,Zdenek KUS 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.3
Objective of the current research is to develop the mathematical model for the prediction of compression pressureby incorporating some of new but missing variables; circumferential aspect of leg (Lc) and socks (Sc), true stress (σT), true/logarithm strain (εT), true modulus of elasticity (ET), deformed width (Wf) at b ankle position. Socks samples were purchased,hand washed, donned, marked, sliced to loops and then cut to rectangular strips to obtain force-elongation curve at differentextensions context to practical elongation. Additionally, all samples were evaluated to analyze the influnce of multiplemachinewashes as well as for identification of most influential fabric parameter on compresson pressure, statistically. Standard sized wooden leg (S9=24 cm) attached with pneumatic based sensors (Salzmann MST MK IV) to medial side wasused. Force-extension diagram was obtained using Testometric tensile tester. Mathematical models were developed on thebasis of principle of Laplace’s law. Developed two models were analyzed and comapred with two existing recently developedmodels statitistically using MINTAB 17 software.
Applications of biochar in redox-mediated reactions
Yuan, Yong,Bolan, Nanthi,Pré,voteau, Antonin,Vithanage, Meththika,Biswas, Jayanta Kumar,Ok, Yong Sik,Wang, Hailong Elsevier Applied Science 2017 Bioresource technology Vol.246 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Biochar is chemically more reduced and reactive than the original feedstock biomass. Graphite regions, functional groups, and redox-active metals in biochar contribute to its redox characteristics. While the functional groups such as phenolic species in biochar are the main electron donating moieties (i.e., reducers), the quinones and polycondensed aromatic functional groups are the components accepting electrons (oxidants). The redox capacity of biochar depends on feedstock properties and pyrolysis conditions. This paper aims to review and summarize the various synthesis techniques for biochars and the methods for probing their redox characteristics. We review the abiotic and microbial applications of biochars as electron donors, electron acceptors, or electron shuttles for pollutant degradation, metal(loid)s (im)mobilization, nutrient transformation, and discuss the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, knowledge gaps that exist in the exploration and differentiation of the electron transfer mechanisms involving biochars are also identified.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A first-time comprehensive overview on the role of biochar in redox applications. </LI> <LI> Biochar is chemically more reduced and reactive than the original feedstock. </LI> <LI> Graphite, functional groups and redox-active metals contribute to redox capacity. </LI> <LI> Biochar impacts microbial electron shuttling and solute transformation. </LI> <LI> Redox reactions of biochar can be manipulated to manage contaminants and nutrients. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>