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Xin Xiangjun,António Luís Jesus Teixeira,Paulo P. Monteiro,José R. F. da Rocha,Paulo Sérgio de Brito André 한국전자통신연구원 2005 ETRI Journal Vol.27 No.3
The transmission performance of optical labeling based on a combined frequency shift keying/amplitude shift keying (FSK/ASK) format is studied by numerical simulation. The simulation demonstrates that the bit-error ratio (BER) characteristic of an ASK signal is limited by the extinction ratio, received optical power, and dispersion, simultaneously. However, an FSK signal is mainly limited by the extinction ratio (ER) and received optical power when the peak spectrum, which is used to detect the FSK signal, is relatively narrow.
Constitutive modeling for path-dependent behavior and its influence on twist springback
Liao, Juan,Xue, Xin,Lee, Myoung-Gyu,Barlat, Fré,dé,ric,Vincze, Gabriela,Pereira, Antó,nio B. Elsevier 2017 International journal of plasticity Vol.93 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The aim of this study is to investigate the path-dependent elastic-plastic behavior of dual-phase steel and its influence on the prediction of twist springback in the channel forming process. The anisotropic hardening responses of the sheet material for non-proportional loading, as well as the degradation of the elastic modulus in uniaxial and biaxial tension are investigated. A recently proposed distortional plasticity model combined with a dislocation density-based hardening approach was adopted to describe the flow behavior of the material. The results indicate that the present model simultaneously reproduces all of the experimentally observed features for both load reversal and changes of the principal strain axis. This constitutive description is employed in the finite element analysis of the forming of two channels with obvious twist springback characteristics. The complex strain path changes during the forming process are then analyzed using a proposed indicator. Finally, the relevance of the load changes and the stress distribution in the channel regarding twist springback predictions are discussed. The influence of loading path-dependent elastic modulus degradation for the prediction of twist springback is also assessed based on two different application geometries.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The enhanced HAH model captures DP500's plastic flow behavior at various strain path changes. </LI> <LI> Hardening model affects twist springback prediction in sheet forming. </LI> <LI> A proposed indicator represents well the complex loading path history. </LI> <LI> The influence of strain path changes other than pure load reversal is assessed. </LI> <LI> Path-dependent elastic behavior and its influence on twist springback are studied. </LI> </UL> </P>