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A Systematic Review on the Mental Health Status of Patients Infected With Monkeypox Virus
Jaleel Anila,Farid Ghulam,Irfan Haleema,Mahmood Khalid,Baig Saeeda 대한소아청소년 정신의학회 2024 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.35 No.2
Objectives: This study aims to extract and summarize the literature on the mental health status of patients with monkeypox. Methods: This review was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines using different databases and publishers such as Scopus, Sage, ScienceDirect, PubMed, BMJ, Wiley Online Library, Wolters Kluwer OVID-SP, and Google Scholar. The literature review was based on monkeypox and mental health. The year of publication was 2021–2023, during the monkeypox disease period. Data were extracted from opinions, editorials, empirical studies, and surveys. Results: Based on the literature related to the mental status of patients with monkeypox, the following themes and subthemes were identified: anxiety and depression, self-harm and suicidal tendencies, neuropsychiatric symptoms, mental health, social stigma, sex workers, vaccination, and stress-related diseases. Conclusion: A review of monkeypox virus infection studies reveals that 25%–50% of patients experience anxiety and depression due to isolation, boredom, and loneliness. Factors such as infected people, a lack of competence among healthcare professionals, and shame over physical symptoms exacerbate mental insults. The implications of society include increased self-harm, suicide, low productivity, fear of stigmatization, and transmission of infection.
Bonamali Pal,Anila Monga 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.31 No.-
This paper reports the impact of oxidative etching of Au nanospheres and nanorods by KMnO4 on theirsurface morphology, electro-kinetic properties and catalytic activity. A significant blue-shift of thesurface plasmon bands for Au nanospheres (536 to 527 nm) and Au nanorods (679 to 532 nm) wereobserved, due to their size and shape alterations after oxidative dissolution. TEM analysis also revealedthe formation of various irregular Au nano-morphologies such as spheres ( 4-7 nm), low aspect ratiorods (2.6) and spheroids ( 13 nm) of narrow size distribution after KMnO4 etching. As a result, thehydrodynamic diameter of Au nanospheres ( 41 nm) and Au nanorods ( 109 nm) were reduced to4 nm and 34 nm, respectively. The oxidative dissolution of Au0 by KMnO4 occurred via its oxidation toAu3+ ions as confirmed by the measured electrode potential, E0(Au0/Au3+) = -0.90 V by cyclic voltammetrywith significant increase in the zeta potential and conductance values. The etched Au nanoparticlesbeing smaller in size and of higher surface to volume ratio resulted in 2 fold higher catalytic activitiesfor the reduction of p-nitrophenol and p-nitrobenzoic acid as compared to bare unetched Aunanostructures.