The Positive or Negative Emotion to shop at a Duty-Free Store in Korea : Test for Chinese Tourists

AnDi,Cheng Ao,Yang Shijin,Koo Chulmo 한국경영정보학회 2017 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.6

Variables affecting strain sensing function in cementitious composites with carbon fibers

F.J. Baeza,E. Zornoza,L.G. Andión,S. Ivorra,P. Garcés 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2011 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.8 No.2

In this work, cement paste samples with 1% (by cement mass) of a conductive carbon fiber admixture have been studied under uniaxial compression. Three different arrangements were used to measure the resistivity of the samples. According to the results obtained, the resistance should be measured using the four wire method in order to obtain good sensitivity and repeatability. The effect of the load value and the load rate on the fractional change of the volume resistivity has been determined. It has been observed that the gage factor (fractional change in resistance respect to strain) increases when the maximum load is increased, and the loading rate does not affect significantly this parameter. The effect of the sample ambient humidity on the material piezoresistivity has also been studied, showing that the response of the composite is highly affected by this parameter.

The Historical Development of Hindu Nationalism in India

Andi Luo(Andi Luo),Haiyang He(Haiyang He),Fang Luo(Fang Luo) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.1

Hindu nationalism has played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of India throughout its history. This paper examines the development of Hindu nationalism in India, from its emergence during the colonial period to its current state in post-independence India. The paper also analyzes the challenges and criticisms associated with Hindu nationalism, including its impact on the principles of secularism and democracy, religious violence and communalism, and the rights and freedoms of minority groups. The paper concludes by discussing the need for greater understanding and tolerance between different religious and cultural groups in India and the importance of promoting a more inclusive and diverse society.

특 집 논 문 : 도시의 급진적 미래

앤디메리필드 ( Andy Merrifield ) 서울시립대학교 도시인문학연구소 2015 도시인문학연구 Vol.7 No.2

최근 수년 동안, 사람들이 다시 도시의 삶에 참여하기 위해 투쟁하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 필자는 도시의 공공 영역에 사람들이 모여드는 이 현상을 만남의 정치학이라는 틀에서 분석해 보고자 한다. 이들의 행동은 크게 자신을 대변할 수 있는 정부의 실패와 사회적 /정치적 삶이 이들을 배제하면서 전문화하는 현상에 대한 반발로 해석된다. 지금의 현실 에서는 마치 전문 정치인만이 대의 민주주의를 지탱할 수 있는 것처럼 보인다. 오직 전문적인 회계사와 은행가, 경제학자들만이 정책과 좋은 정부, 도시 거버넌스, 저성장 경제의 전문가인 것처럼 통용되고 있다. 그러나 이 논문에서는 전문가가 아닌 아마추어로서 일반인들이 새로운 도시의 미래, 즉 급진적 도시의 미래를 만들어내는 데에 참여할 수 있는가능성, 즉 공유와 공동 소비를 통한 집단 소비의 새로운 이상이 실현될 수 있는 새로운 도시의 미래를 탐구한다. 이 급진적인 도시의 미래는 우리의 상상력을 규범의 영역에서 끌어내고 우리를 실재의 영역에서 가능의 영역으로 이끌어 간다. 앙리 르페브르가 농담처럼 이야기하기 좋아했던 것처럼, 불가능 속의 가능을 꿈꾸게 하는 것이다. Over the past few years, we’ve glimpsed a resurgence of people struggling to participate in urban life. Activism here is broadly reacting to the failings of representative government and to a numbing professionalisation of social and political life. Nowadays, it’s as if only professionals can prop up representative democracy. Only professional accountants, bankers and economists supposedly know best about affecting policy, about good government and urban governance, about knowing the economic facts of austerity. This paper explores the scope for amateurs to participate in forging another urban future, a radical urban future, one that affirms a new ideal of collective consumption, of goods people share in common and consume together. A radical urban future stretches our imagination into the realm of the normative, taking us out of the real and into the possible -or, as Henri Lefebvre loved to joke, into the possible within the impossible.

Under family control: The trend of sole candidate elections in Indonesia

Yakub Andi,Armunanto Andi Ali,Haryanto 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2022 International Area Studies Review Vol.25 No.4

The rise of sole candidates in various local head elections in Indonesia has been the subject of many scholarly critical analyses. Most of the analyses perceive the phenomenon as a symptom of incumbency advantages, weak electoral systems, and poor institutionalization of political parties. This article proposes a new argument with the family-based elite perspective controlling the sole candidates’ emergence process. We compared two regions in South Sulawesi province, explaining the political family networks that dominate the political competition by limiting candidature. The sole candidate elections can be understood by looking at family-based elite networks scattered in business networks, bureaucracy, political parties, aristocrats, and grassroots mass organizations. The families use an oligarchic elite network at the national level or a plural elite network at the grassroots level. The two types of family institutions are centralized and dispersed structures: Makassar has an oligarchy, while Gowa has relatively equal elite power. The family network’s power has closed or hijacked the electoral political competition, establishing control over local elections by creating monopolistic political networks. Political family control is essential in understanding the rise of sole candidate elections in political practices.

Establishing cleft services in developing countries: Complications of cleft lip and palate surgery in rural areas of Indonesia

Muhammad Ruslin,Lawrence Dom,Andi Tajrin,Andi Sitti Hajrah Yusuf,Syafri Kamsul Arif,Andi Husni Tanra,Keng Liang Ou,Tymour Forouzanfar,Sri Astuti Thamrin 대한성형외과학회 2019 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.46 No.6

Background Cleft treatment is frequently performed in Indonesia, mostly in charity missions,but without a postoperative protocol it is difficult to establish the risks and complicationsof cleft treatment. The present study was designed to give an overview of current cleftlip and palate treatment strategies in Indonesia and to assess the complication rates duringand after surgery. Methods This prospective study evaluated anesthetic, intraoperative surgical, and short-termpostoperative complications in patients undergoing primary, secondary, or corrective surgeryfor cleft lip and palate deformities. The population consisted of 98 non-syndromic cleft patients. The main anesthetic complication that occurred during general anesthesia was highblood pressure, whereas the main intraoperative surgical complication was excessive bleedingand the main early postoperative complication was extremely poor wound hygiene. Results In this study, there were no cases of perioperative or postoperative mortality. However,in 23 (23.4%) of the 98 operations performed, at least one perioperative complicationrelated to anesthesia occurred. The intraoperative and early postoperative complications followingcleft lip and/or palate were assessed. There was a significant difference in the complicationrate between procedure types (χ2=0.02; P<0.05). However, no relationship was foundbetween perioperative complications related to anesthesia and the occurrence of postoperativecomplications (χ2=1.00; P>0.05). Nonetheless, a significant difference was found betweenprocedure types regarding perioperative complications and the occurrence of postoperativecomplications (χ2=0.031; P<0.05). Conclusions Further evaluation of these outcomes would help direct patient managementtoward decreasing the complication rate.

Establishing cleft services in developing countries: Complications of cleft lip and palate surgery in rural areas of Indonesia

Ruslin, Muhammad,Dom, Lawrence,Tajrin, Andi,Yusuf, Andi Sitti Hajrah,Arif, Syafri Kamsul,Tanra, Andi Husni,Ou, Keng Liang,Forouzanfar, Tymour,Thamrin, Sri Astuti Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2019 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.46 No.6

Background Cleft treatment is frequently performed in Indonesia, mostly in charity missions, but without a postoperative protocol it is difficult to establish the risks and complications of cleft treatment. The present study was designed to give an overview of current cleft lip and palate treatment strategies in Indonesia and to assess the complication rates during and after surgery. Methods This prospective study evaluated anesthetic, intraoperative surgical, and short-term postoperative complications in patients undergoing primary, secondary, or corrective surgery for cleft lip and palate deformities. The population consisted of 98 non-syndromic cleft patients. The main anesthetic complication that occurred during general anesthesia was high blood pressure, whereas the main intraoperative surgical complication was excessive bleeding and the main early postoperative complication was extremely poor wound hygiene. Results In this study, there were no cases of perioperative or postoperative mortality. However, in 23 (23.4%) of the 98 operations performed, at least one perioperative complication related to anesthesia occurred. The intraoperative and early postoperative complications following cleft lip and/or palate were assessed. There was a significant difference in the complication rate between procedure types (χ²=0.02; P<0.05). However, no relationship was found between perioperative complications related to anesthesia and the occurrence of postoperative complications (χ²=1.00; P>0.05). Nonetheless, a significant difference was found between procedure types regarding perioperative complications and the occurrence of postoperative complications (χ²=0.031; P<0.05). Conclusions Further evaluation of these outcomes would help direct patient management toward decreasing the complication rate.

냉동과 맥주

Andy Pearson,윤린(번역자) 대한설비공학회 2017 설비저널 Vol.46 No.8

For the Internet Age, Taiwan’s ICT Industry Needs a New Model

Andy Yee 동아시아재단 2013 Global Asia Vol.8 No.4

[< 구두-D-06 >] Basic Properties and Characteristics Binderless Particleboard from Jabon Wood Using Several Combination Oxidation Treatment

( Andi Detti Yunianti ),( Suhasman ),( Agussalim ) 韓國木材工學會 2017 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.1

Jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba) is most species in Sulawesi and this is species need to develop the utilization as raw material for particle board. The preliminary research, jabon wood is potentially produce a composite product, especially binderless. For reason economic and quality, this research will modify binderless particle board manufacturing process with combination oxidation treatment. The research evaluates the several basic properties of jabon wood and characteristics of binderless particleboard from jabon wood using several combination oxidation treatment. Basic properties (i.e., physical, mechanical and chemical) of jabon wood were measurement. There are several combination as oxidation, there are FeSO₄ (5% and 7.5%) : H₂O₂ (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) used in this research. The results showed, the density and specific gravity of jabon wood were 0.48 gcm^-3 and 0.55 respectively. The Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture and compression strength parallel to grain of jabon wood were 72,812 kgf cm^-2, 471 kgf cm^-2 and 198 kgf cm^-2, respectively. The extractive contain after dissolved in alcohol-benzene 4.08 %. The binderless particle board from jabon wood in FeSO₄ 5% : H₂O₂ 20% resulted in the better. The physical and mechanical properties of the binderless particleboard fulfill JIS A 5908 2003.