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Amal G. Ramadan(Amal G. Ramadan ),Ahmed A. M. Yassein(Ahmed A. M. Yassein ),Eissa A. Eissa(Eissa A. Eissa ),Gamal M. Hassan(Gamal M. Hassan ) 한국축산식품학회 2022 Food and Life Vol.2022 No.3
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are regularly utilized in the food and fertilizers industries. In our investigation, rats received oral administration of ZnO NPs with a particle size of 30±5 nm once daily at doses of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 600 mg/kg for ten weeks in order to assess the genotoxic effect. Impacts on hematological markers, genotoxic impact, and growth were investigated. The findings showed that ZnO-NPs significantly reduced body weight gain, red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit value (HCT), and platelet count (PLT), while increasing white blood cell (WBC), mean capsular volume (MCV), mean capsular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean capsular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) in the treated rats. Our results for the comet assay and micronuclei test show a dosage-dependent increase in DNA fragmentation, which was supported by an increase in the percentage of DNA that is tailed, the length and intensity of DNA tails, and the tail moment, especially at the dose of 600 mg/kg. According to the findings, the frequency of micronucleated cells has increased.
Fluid model solution of feedforward network of overloaded multiclass processor sharing queues
Amal Ezzidani,Abdelghani Ben Tahar,Mohamed Hanini 한국전산응용수학회 2024 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.42 No.2
In this paper, we consider a feedforward network of overloaded multiclass processor sharing queues and we give a fluid model solution under the condition that the system is initially empty. The main theorem of the paper provides sufficient conditions for a fluid model solution to be linear with time. The results are illustrated through examples.
Amal M. Harb,Khalid M.Hameed,Rida A. Shibli 한국식물병리학회 2004 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.20 No.2
Branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) is a holoparasitic flowering plant that attaches to the root of its host, green plant, by means of a specialized structure known as haustorium. Following successful contact and penetration on susceptible plant root, complex tissue of Orobanche cells is formed which is known as the tubercle. Newly formed tubercles contain high activity of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA), as an inhibitor of IAA polar transport, was utilized to investigate the supply and requirement of auxin to the developing O. ramosa on tomato plant. There was no significant reduction in the incidence of O. ramosa per pot of different TIBA treatments. However, infection severity in terms of the number of O. ramosa shoots that emerged per plant and number of attachments per plant root system were significantly reduced by 60% and 45% on TIBA treated plants, respectively. Histological studies revealed conspicuous delay in the initiation of xylem vessel differentiation inside tubercles of the TIBA treated tomato plants. Also, differentiated vessels showed thinner secondary wall deposition, and improper alignment within bundles inside those tubercles. They were wider and shorter in diameter in comparison to those of untreated plants. These findings were attributed to the short supply of IAA required for normal development, and to the xylem vessel differentiation of O. ramosa tubercles on infected tomato. Hence, this parasitic flowering plant seems to depend upon its host in its requirements for IAA, in a source to sink relationship.
Amal Ghazali,Siti Asmah,Muhammad Syafiq,Muhammad S. Yahya,Najjib Aziz,TanLi Peng,Ahmad R. Norhisham,Chong Leong Puan,Edgar C. Turner,Badrul Azhar 한국응용곤충학회 2016 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.19 No.2
Oil palmagriculture has become one of the economic mainstays for biodiversity-rich countries in the tropics. The conversion of native forests to oil palm monoculture plantation has caused unprecedented biodiversity loss in Southeast Asia. Little is known about the effects of oil palm polyculture farming on arthropod diversity. In this study, arthropodswere sampled using pitfall traps at 120 sites in Peninsular Malaysia.We examined howarthropod biodiversity responded to different oil palmfarming practices and local-scale vegetation structure characteristics. We found that the number of arthropod orders was significantly greater in polyculture than monoculture smallholdings. However, we did not detect a significant difference in arthropod order composition nor abundance between monoculture and polyculture practices. In situ habitat characteristics explained 16% of the variation in arthropod order richness, with key predictor variables including farming practice, height of oil palm stands, and number of immature palm. The findings of this study suggest that polyculture farming together with management for in situ habitat complexity may be a useful strategy in supporting biodiversity within in oil palm plantations.
Amal F Alshammary,Imran Ali Khan 대한비만학회 2021 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.30 No.1
Background: Consanguinity, defined as a blood relation between couples, is associated with genetic diseases in their offspring. In Saudi Arabia, obesity is considered a major health problem associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with insertion (I) and deletion (D) polymorphisms of an Alu-287 bp sequence has been implicated in multiple metabolic disorders, including obesity. To date, no studies have been conducted in the Saudi population regarding the ACE gene in consanguineous offspring with obesity. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate genetic associations in offspring of first cousins, and specifically the relationship between obesity and ACE (Alu-287 bp) was evaluated in the Saudi population. Methods: In total, 91 cases of obesity in the offspring of first-cousin couples and 100 control subjects without obesity but with a family history of consanguinity were included. Using genomic DNA, ACE ID polymorphisms between the cases and controls were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction. Results: There were strong differences in the height, weight, and body mass index between the cases and controls (P<0.001). A genotype analysis confirmed the strong association with allele frequencies (P<0.001; odds ratio, 4.902; 95% confidence interval, 2.867–8.379) when compared between the cases and controls. One-way analysis of variance showed a positive correlation with height and logistic regression (covariance) that could not be strongly correlated (P>0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the ACE gene polymorphism was found, through allele frequencies, to be associated with obesity in the offspring of consanguineous first cousins in the Saudi population.
Evaluation of Gamma-Ray Attenuation Parameters for Some Materials
Amal A. El- Sawy 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.11
In the present study, the linear attenuation coefficient and mass attenuation coefficient have been calculated at energy range of 0.8MeV, 1MeV, 3Mev, 5MeV and 7MeV. The mass attenuation Coefficient μm has been calculated analytically for Iron material Fe (ρ= 7.87 g/cm3) and developed material lead Pb (ρ= 11.3 g/cm3) at photon energies [0.8 MeV to 7 MeV] using X-Com computer code. The obtained results were compared with the calculated values. The linear attenuation Coefficient μ has been calculated, its variations with photon energy were plotting. The Comparison between two materials Iron and Lead were also studied. The obtained result shows that μ and μm depends on the photon energy, density of the materials and atomic number. From this study we notice that the values of μm and μ of Lead material is greater than Iron material and also the values are decreasing with increasing the photon energy. The half value layer (HVL) and tenth value layer (TVL) of two studied materials were calculated at photon energy range of 0.8 MeV, 1MeV, 5MeV and 7MeV. The relation between this equation Ln (Io/I) and the thickness of material were calculated, so the curves show that the relation of Ln (Io/I) of Iron and Lead materials is increasing with the increasing of material thickness and the relation gives the straight line, also the comparison of this relation for Lead material is higher than Iron material. This study can also be utilized to improve the effectiveness of radiation shielding by using the developed shielding material.
Amal Kumar Ghimeray,조동하,박철호,Pankaja Sharma,Jin Cheng Wu 한국자원식물학회 2009 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.22 No.6
The study of germination and seedling growth characteristics of Neem under different soil and environment conditions was undertaken. The seed germination started 8 days after sowing in commercial bed soil, whereas, delayed germination was observed in sandy-loam (15 days) and sandy (19 days) soil. The highest germination (73.33%) was observed in commercial bed soil in green house, whereas, the lowest germination was observed in sandy soil (16.67%) and sandy-loam soil (8.33%). The seeds in the open field (sandy soil) also showed poor (10%) germination. The mean number of germination seed/day (GD) and seed germination vigor rate (GV) both were highest in the commercial bed soil with 0.733% and 16.67% respectively in the green house, whereas sandy and sandy-loam soil in green house and open field (sandy soil) all showed much lower GD and GV values. The seedling characteristics of nursery revealed that the seedling grown in the growth chamber in commercial bed soil was significantly higher in all the parameters comparing to others grown in green house and open field. The growth was nearly 7 fold in the chamber compared to that of the green house nursery observed in three months old seedlings. Likewise, HPLC analysis revealed that the green house grown seedling contain higher quantity of pigments compare to the chamber grown seedlings. Among the soils used the commercial soil alone or in combination with sandy and sandy-loam soil in the ratio of 2:1:1 respectively with the temperature of 27±2℃ showed better for Neem nursery preparation.