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José Alemán 고려대학교 평화와 민주주의연구소 2019 평화연구 Vol.27 No.1
2016-2017 witnessed the Candlelight Revolution, a series of protests in which 16 million South Koreans peacefully and successfully demanded the end of Park Geun-hye’s presidency. This paper probes what this event says about the strength of South Korea’s democracy. Scholars have argued that popular mobilization is positively associated with commitment to and support for democracy in East Asia. Using survey and events data, I study the factors driving protest participation in Korea and compare the Candlelight Revolution to previous protest cycles there. I also compare protest and repression in South Korea to domestic conflict in other Third Wave democracies. My research yields two important findings: political protest has become both more routine and less violent in South Korea, and genuine concerns about the quality of democracy rather than dissatisfaction with the political system have driven citizens to partake in protests in recent years. These findings imply that the Candlelight Revolution, the most recent manifestation of popular contention in Korea, reflects and is concerned with the quality of the country’s democracy.
Yuk, Jong Min,Kim, Kwanpyo,Alemá,n, Benjamí,n,Regan, William,Ryu, Ji Hoon,Park, Jungwon,Ercius, Peter,Lee, Hyuck Mo,Alivisatos, A. Paul,Crommie, Michael F.,Lee, Jeong Yong,Zettl, Alex American Chemical Society 2011 NANO LETTERS Vol.11 No.8
<P>We report a new and highly versatile approach to artificial layered materials synthesis which borrows concepts of molecular beam epitaxy, self-assembly, and graphite intercalation compounds. It readily yields stacks of graphene (or other two-dimensional sheets) separated by virtually any kind of “guest” species. The new material can be “sandwich like”, for which the guest species are relatively closely spaced and form a near-continuous inner layer of the sandwich, or “veil like”, where the guest species are widely separated, with each guest individually draped within a close-fitting, protective yet atomically thin graphene net or veil. The veils and sandwiches can be intermixed and used as a two-dimensional platform to control the movements and chemical interactions of guest species.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/nalefd/2011/nalefd.2011.11.issue-8/nl201647p/production/images/medium/nl-2011-01647p_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl201647p'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl201647p'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl201647p'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nl201647p'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>