http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Conjunctures on “ASEAN Citizenship” 1967-2017 : Identities, Ideas, Institutions
Adonis Elumbre Institute for International Trade and Cooperation, 2019 Asian International Studies Review Vol.20 No.1
In 2015, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was said to have set in motion a regional community with “peace, prosperity, and people” at the core of its transition towards deeper integration. In 2017, it marked its 50th year - a narrative arc in Southeast Asian history that has arguably defined the region’s contemporary period. What then could be the next for the organization? This paper explores one of those ideas that has been floating around about ASEAN’s future in relation to its people-oriented vision. In particular, it enquires into the abstracted and non-legal notion of “ASEAN citizenship” through identification of conjunctures in the development of the organization. While ASEAN’s lack of a legitimating policy on regional citizenship is understandable given its normative frameworks of intergovernmentalism and non-interference, the paper contends that this notion has already been discursively defined and constructively pursued from within the organization. The resulting narratives on regional identity formation and on ideas and institutions that articulate and generate potential elements of regional citizenship seek to capture aspects of this slippery yet lingering presence of “ASEAN citizenship,” and hopefully contribute to the evolving conversations on the nature and future of ASEAN as it enters a new era.
( Marta Adonis ),( Carolina Tamayo ),( Ulises Urzua ),( Jose Diaz ),( Marco Chahuan ),( Rosana Miranda ),( Alcides Zambrano ),( Monica Campos ),( Pedro Marin ),( Hugo Benitez ),( Lionel Gil ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and in Antofagasta region, and the second cause of cancer mortality in Chile. The high incidence and mortality of LC has been associated to diagnosis in advances stages. Free circulating DNA (DNAfc) in serum or plasma has been described as a promising cancer marker. A high concentration as well as genetic and epigenetic alterations of DNAfc has been associated to various types of cancer. This work has studied the levels of DNAfc in a population with high risk of LC and also to characterize its Copy Number Alterations (CNAs). Methods: Volunteers enrolled in an early detection project (CeTeCancer), were classifi ed as healthy control (C), Pre Neoplastic Lesions (PNL) and Lung Cancer (LC), according to results of Quantitative Automatic Cytology (QAC) in sputum specimen, DR70 tumour marker Autofi uorescence Bronchoscopy (AFB) and Histophatology assay. The amplifi ed ADNfc was co-hybridized against genomic DNA from total blood, using microarray-HGC. Results: LC volunteers showed higher DNAfc levels than C and PNL volunteers. Four recurrent and signifi cant deletions were detected in 2p, 7q, 11q and 17p in LC volunteers. Non signifi cant alterations were detected in PLN. Genes located in segments with CNAs were associated to immune response, xenobiotic metabolism, oxidative phosphorilation, cell proliferation and cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, differentiation and cellular adhesion and migration, all functions relevant to neoplastic progression. Conclusions: fcDNA showed higher levels in LC patients than control volunteers and patients with Pre Neoplastic Lesions (PNL). Many genomic loci identifi ed as signifi - cantly have been associated with the LC and might be consider candidates as genomic markers. This research was supported by INNOVA CORFO.
Jo~ao Batista Silva Neto,Elita Fontenele Urano de Carvalho,Rafael Henrique Lazzari Garcia,Adonis Marcelo Saliba-Silva,Humberto Gracher Riella,Michelangelo Durazzo 한국원자력학회 2017 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.49 No.8
Uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) is the most used nuclear material for producing metallic uranium by reduction with Ca or Mg. Metallic uranium is a raw material for the manufacture of uranium silicide, U3Si2, which is the most suitable uranium compound for use as nuclear fuel for research reactors. By contrast, ammonium uranyl carbonate is a traditional uranium compound used for manufacturing uranium dioxide UO2 fuel for nuclear power reactors or U3O8-Al dispersion fuel for nuclear research reactors. This work describes a procedure for recovering uranium and ammonium fluoride (NH4F) from a liquid residue generated during the production routine of ammonium uranyl carbonate, ending with UF4 as a final product. The residue, consisting of a solution containing high concentrations of ammonium (NH4+), fluoride (F-), and carbonate (CO3 2-), has significant concentrations of uranium as UO2 2+. From this residue, the proposed procedure consists of precipitating ammonium peroxide fluorouranate (APOFU) and NH4F, while recovering the major part of uranium. Further, the remaining solution is concentrated by heating, and ammonium bifluoride (NH4HF2) is precipitated. As a final step, NH4HF2 is added to UO2, inducing fluoridation and decomposition, resulting in UF4 with adequate properties for metallic uranium manufacture.
Matiello, M.,Kim, H. J.,Kim, W.,Brum, D. G.,Barreira, A. A.,Kingsbury, D. J.,Plant, G. T.,Adoni, T.,Weinshenker, B. G. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer) - American Acad 2010 Clinical Neurophysiology Vol.75 No.4
<P>BACKGROUND: Detection of aquaporin-4-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) has expanded the spectrum of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Rare reports of familial aggregation have suggested a component of genetic susceptibility but these reports mostly antedated the discovery of the NMO-IgG biomarker and recently updated diagnostic criteria. METHODS: We report a case series describing the demographic, clinical, neuroimaging, and NMO-IgG serologic status of 12 multiplex NMO pedigrees with a total of 25 affected individuals. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients (84%) were women. Families were Asian (n = 5), Latino (n = 4), white (n = 1), or African (n = 2). Apparent transmission was either maternal (n = 5) or paternal (n = 2). In 1 family, 3 individuals had NMO; in the others, 2 individuals were affected. Sibling pairs (n = 6), parent-child (n = 4), and aunt-niece (n = 3) pairs were observed. Nineteen patients (76%) were NMO-IgG positive. Twelve (48%) had clinical or serologic evidence of another autoimmune disease. Familial occurrence of NMO occurs in approximately 3% of patients with well-established diagnosis of NMO. CONCLUSIONS: A small proportion of patients with NMO have relatives with this condition, but familial occurrence is more common than would be expected from its frequency in the general population. Familial NMO is indistinguishable from sporadic NMO based on clinical symptoms, age at onset, sex distribution, and frequency of NMO-IgG detection. One or 2 generations were affected and affected individuals represented a small fraction of family members. Taken together, these data suggest complex genetic susceptibility in NMO.</P>