우리나라 지방재정의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

임해정,황정호 군산대학교 지역개발연구소 1991 地域開發硏究 Vol.3 No.-

운동 자기 효능감과 의사결정균형이 댄스 스포츠 참가 기간에 미치는 영향

안애정 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate self-efficacy and decisional balance on sex and age, and was to investigate self-efficacy and decisional balance on participation in dance sports. For this purpose, the analysis of the materials was conducted with the programs of SPSS/PC+11.0 and the method of the statistical analysis used in one-way ANOVA and regression. The subjects were composed of 103 (male=49; female=54) persons who participated in dance sports program. The results of this study were following. firstly, according to gender, there were statistically significant differences between male and female on self-efficacy. Secondly, according to age, statistically significant differences between 10s, 20s and 30s, 40s on pros.

최적의 유통경로 선정을 위한 소비자 행태분석

서선애(Sun Aae Seo),오가영(Ka Young Oh) 한국물류학회 2013 물류학회지 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구는 한국과 중국의 유통경로 선택에 있어서 차이가 있는 지 알아보고 나아가 유통경로가 가지는 네 가지 요인(서비스ㆍ가격ㆍ접근성ㆍ편의성)의 차이가 양국가 간에 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 나아가 중국 소비자 특성별로 선호유통경로에서 유통경로의 특성의 인지 차이가 발생하는지 분석하여 향후 중국에 진출하고자 혹은 진출한 기업이 유통경로 선택 시 전략적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 상기와 같은 연구 과제를 수행하기 위하여 t-test 및 two-way Anova analysis를 실시하였으며 그 결과 한국은 유통경로의 지속적 이용에 있어서 네가지 요인에 모두 유의한 차이를 보였으나 중국의 경우 접근성과 편의성에서만 유의한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 나아가 중국소비자의 인구통계학적 특성별로 성별 및 선호유통경로에 따라서 서비스 요인에 영항을 받으며, 직업과 선호유통경로에 따라 가격의 영향력이 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 연령과 소득수준은 접근성에 영향을 주며 연령 및 소득수준과 선호유통경로의 상호효과가 접근성의 영항력이 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 선호유통경로에 따라 유통경로의 편의성에 대한 영향력이 달라지며, 연령ㆍ성별ㆍ직업 및 소득수준과 선호유통경로의 상호효과에 따라 편의성의 인지 차이가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The study examines whether there are differences between Korean and Chinese distribution channels and, furthermore, whether there are differences between the four factors(service, cost, accessibility, convenience) belonging to the distribution channels between the two countries. Also, the study aimed at providing a strategic implication for corporations attempting to or which have entered into China when choosing a distribution channel, by analyzing whether a recognition difference regarding distribution channel characteristics for preferred distribution channel exists according to each characteristic of Chinese consumers. In order to carry out the above research assignment, a t-test and two-way anova analysis was conducted, and the results revealed Korea showing significant differences in all four factors regarding the continuous usage of distribution channels, and China showing significant differences only for accessibility and convenience. Moreover, each demographic of chinese consumers were affected by the service factor according to gender and preferred distribution channel, and the study showed that the influence of cost differed according to occupation and preferred distribution channel. Also, age and income level influences accessibility, and the mutual effect between age, gender, occupation, and income level, with preferred distribution channel had a differing influence of accessibility. Lastly, the influence of distribution channel convenience differs according to the preferred distribution channel, and the study showed that there was a recognition difference of convenience according to the mutual effect between age, gender, occupation, and income level, with preferred distribution channel. Therefore, when a international corporation choose a distribution channel, a mix between the four influencing factors and the application of various distribution channels is important for Korea, while for China, the choice of a distribution channel based on accessibility and convenience should precede. Such a difference between the two countries may differ according to the intensity felt toward the consumer distribution channel and the level of industrial development, so a dynamic approach is necessary.

마케터의 관계주의가 한국적 정(情) 및 구전효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구 -한약재시장을 중심으로-

김신애 ( Shin Aae Kim ),권기대 ( Ki Dae Kwon ) 한국식품유통학회 2014 食品流通硏究 Vol.31 No.3

This study is a case study investigating influence relationship between marketer`s relationalism(that is, customer contact, customer consideration, affective commitment, and calculative commitment) and Korea`s Cheong(情) and word of mouth effect to recommend or positive explain herbal medicine. It has been a key issue in the relationship marketing paradigm and has been argued to be an important asset for its substantial competitive advantage. We collected statistically usable data from 95 questionnaire respondents who engage in herbal medicine business at national provinces and analyzed them with SPSS 18.0. Analysis results founded that, first, apart from customer consideration and calculative commitment, customer contact and emotional commitment pattern of marketer`s relationalism had impact on Korea`s Cheong(情). Second, the survey reveal that Korea` Cheong(情) effect has influence on WOM`s effect. Third, this study partially supported positive effect between customer consideration and affective commitment of relationalism in herbal medicine and WOM`s effect. Fourth, this study perfectly supported mediating effect regarding Korea`s Cheong(情) between customer consideration and affective commitment of relationalism in herbal medicine and WOM`s effect. Summary and strategy implication will be mention in conclusion.

청소년기의 정신건강 문제와 약물남용

송애랑 김천대학교 1991 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.12 No.-

Overdoses of drugs cause many health and mental health emer-gencies. The substances that act on the mind and influence be-havior include not only narcotics and other illegal drugs but also prescriebed medications such as tranquilizers and sedatives and even over the counter drugs. The treatment of substance abuse has taken on considerably gr-eater signi ficance of late because citizens, have become aware of the widespr ead use of drug in their family, the schools, and the communities. The tragedies of subst ances abuse have hit home all too often. Treatment includes a number of considerations controlled detox-ification, psychiatric evaluation and therapy in hospitals and community centers, cont inued medical supervision, counseling after return to the community and job rehabilitation.

한국 의료보험제도의 발달

송애랑 김천대학교 1990 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

In the Korea, Medical payment Insurances was opend one of the social policy On Dee, 1963, that established for Medical payment Insurances laws. But it was revised seven times. Non, it is giving effect to National medical payment Insurances. But we will make an endeavor to the management and education for the more development of the system,

입원환자가 경험한 근육주사에 관한 일 연구

박점희,이애현,서순림 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1987 慶北醫大誌 Vol.28 No.1

대구 시내 일개 종합병원내 근육주사를 경험하고 있는 입원환자 111명을 대상으로 예비조사와 문헌을 기초로한 설문조사를 통해 근육주사로 인한 문제점이나 불편감과 그 관리상태를 중심으로 한 실태를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 대상자의 일반적 특성으로는 남녀성별 분포로는 남자가 64.2%, 여자가 35.8%였고 연령별로는 각 연령별 분포가 20%전후로 비슷한 비율을 차지했다. 교육수준에서는 고등학교졸업이 40.6% 가장 높았고 투약기간별로는 각 기간의 대상자 분포가 34-33%로 비슷하게 나타났따. 대상자가 근육주사에 관해 갖고 있는 경험 및 견해에서 근육주사를 두렵게 여기는 군이 67.5%였고 두려워하는 것을 구체적으로는 통증에 대한 것이 26.4%, 신체적 손상이나 날카로운 주사바늘을 두려워하는 것이 19.7% 무조건 두렵다가 11.3%였다. 근육주사시 통증경험은 84%로 거의 대부분 경험한 바 있었다 통증이 생기는 이유라고 보는 것으로는 약의 특성때문이 34.9%, 주사부위의 선택이나 주입속도등의 주사처치, 기술부족때문이 27.4%, 근육의 긴장이 15.1%, 그리고 위의 복합된이유라는 것이 22.6%로 나타났다. 근육이완 및 긴장을 완화시킨다고 여기는 내용으로는 주사부위를 가볍게 맛사아지하는 것이 43.4% 주사에 관한 설명을 듣는 것이 32.1%로서 대부분을 차지하였다. 근육주사로 인한 불편감을 호소한 내용으로는 통증, 출혈, 멍어리 주사맞은 쪽의 다리 불편감, 발적등이었고 그 발생빈도중 통증이 제일 많았고 그다음이 출혈 멍어리, 순이었다. 이러한 제반 불편감에 대해 대상자가 대처한 방법으로는 간호원에게 호소하였다가 54.7%로 태반을 차지했으나 그대로 방치하거나 임의로 약을 사용한 경우도 있었다. 주사실시시 간호받은 내용으로는 체위, 통증, 여부, 근육이완이나 긴장감완화, 약흡수를 돕는 간호를 대부분 받았으나 구체적인 설명은 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 불편감을 조사한 결과 투약기간과 통증간에만 유의한 관계를 나타냈는 데 투약기간이 11일이상 지속되었을 때는 주사직후나 24시간 이후까지 계속되는 통증이 감소되었고 투약기간이 길수록 약물주입시 통증이 더 적고 주사바늘로 찌를 때는 통증이 많았다고 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 근육주사실시 대부분 통증경험을 하며 그로 인한 두려움이 크다는 것을 알 수 있고 주자시 조직의 손상으로 인한 합병증이 자주 발생할 수 있으므로 이러한 점을 최대한 예방하고 관리한다는 입장에서 간호원은 환자의 상태를 계속 사정하고 이론이 뒷받침된 기술을 환자에게 그대로 적용시켜 환자의 안녕을 도모하는 안전한 간호수행이 되도록 계획과 실천을 하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. This survey was conducted to seek more comfortable direction of nursing practice for hospitalized patients who had experince of intramuscular injection from the 25th of November to the 7th of December. The samples include 106patients in one national hospital. The result of the survey which employed questionaire was as follows. There was showed a fear of intramuscular injection. A fear of intramuscular injection was 67.5% of the subjects. Their fears were due to pain (26.4%), body injury and sharp needle (19.7%), and without cause (11.3%), almost of them had experience of pain when they were injected at the intramuscular site. According to the view of the subjects, pain was caused to the characteristic of a drug, injection site, injection rate, technique and muscular contraction. Light massage of the injection site and the explanation about injection induced them to relax the muscle and tension. They complained of pain, bleeding, nodule, leg discomfort of injected side and redness. Incidence of pain was the highest among the problems. As the coping method of their problems, almost of them complained of their problems to nurse. During the injection, they received nursing cares about postion, pain intensity, muscle tense relaxation. But they was not given full explanation of comfortable care. There were significant relations between medication period and pain duration, the group which medicated above for ten days was decreased injection pain and lasting on pain until after 24hrs. The longer medication time, the more painful during injecting drug and the less painful due to needle itself.

Development of Stabilized Growth Factor-Loaded Hyaluronate– Collagen Dressing(HCD) matrix for impaired wound healing

Seong Mi Choi,Hyun Aae Ryu,Kyoung-Mi Lee,Hyun Jung Kim,Ik Kyu Park,Wan Jin Cho,신항철,최우진,이진우 한국생체재료학회 2016 생체재료학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease lack of insulin, which has severely delayed and impaired wound healing capacity. In the previous studies, various types of scaffolds and growth factors were used in impaired wound healing. However, there were several limitations to use them such as short half-life of growth factors in vivo and inadequate experimental conditions of wound-dressing material. Thus, our study aimed to determine the biocompatibility and stability of the matrix containing structurally stabilized epidermal growth factor (S-EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (S-bFGF). Results and Discussion: We stabilized EGF and bFGF that are structurally more stable than existing EGF and bFGF. We developed biocompatible matrix using S-EGF, S-bFGF, and hyaluronate– collagen dressing (HCD) matrix. The developed matrix, S-EGF and S-bFGF loaded on HCD matrix, had no cytotoxicity, in vitro. Also, these matrixes had longer releasing period that result in enhancement of half-life. Finally, when these matrixes were applied on the wound of diabetic mice, there were no inflammatory responses, in vivo. Thus, our results demonstrate that these matrixes are biologically safe and biocompatible as wound-dressing material. Conclusions: Our stabilized EGF and bFGF was more stable than existing EGF and bFGF and the HCD matrix had the capacity to efficiently deliver growth factors. Thus, the S-EGF and S-bFGF loaded on HCD matrix had improved stability. Therefore, these matrixes may be suitable for impaired wound healing, resulting in application of clinical treatment.

科學的 管理와 韓國的 經營의 實態比較

박기찬(Ki-Chan Park),강정애(Jong-Aae Kang) 인하대학교 산업경제연구소 1993 경상논집 Vol.7 No.-

MMP 7 gene and BSYL gene expression in the endometriosis

강경화 ( Kyoung Hwa Kang ),( Soon Aae Kim ),( So Young Yang ),( Jeong Hoon Roh ),( In Taek Hwang ),( Joon Suk Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2007 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.93 No.-