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Arthur S. Ferreira,Arthur S. Ferreira 사단법인약침학회 2018 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.11 No.6
This study describes the reliability of pragmatic combinations of acupuncture points for lateral epicondylalgia (LE) as prescribed by physiotherapists who were experts in acupuncture. Raters (n Z 14; 33e59 years) independently prescribed acupuncture points for 30 simulated human patients with LE who were surveyed via a printed questionnaire. The frequency and cooccurrence of acupuncture points prescribed for patients with lateral epicondylitis were assessed. Absolute agreement and Light’s kappa (k Light ) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to quantify the interrater agreement. Raters prescribed 103 unique acupuncture points in different combinations with a median (min emax) of 5 (0e11) acupuncture points. The most prescribed acupuncture point was LI-11 (297 of 420; 71%), and the most common cooccurring acupuncture points were LI-11and LI-4 (160 of 420; 38%). The absolute agreement for prescribing the acupuncture points ranged from 70% (point GB-20) to 0% (points LI-10, SP-6, LI-11, GB-34, LI-12, and LI-4). Point LR-3 showed the highest interrater reliability for prescribing the acupuncture points [k Light Z 0.112, 95% CI Z (0.055e0.194)], whereas point LI-4 showed the lowest reliability [k Light Z À0.003, 95% CI Z (À0.024 to 0.024)]. These findings suggest that pragmatic prescriptions of acupuncture points for LE are unreliable among physiotherapists who are experts in acupuncture. Explicit, high-level evidence-based rules for prescribing and teaching combinations of acupuncture points for LE are warranted.
Civilized Society: Four Words by D. H. Lawrence
( Arthur Efron ) 한국로렌스학회 2013 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.21 No.1
Lawrence`s four-word sentence, “Civilized society is insane,” in Chapter 6 of Lady Chatterley`s Lover, is taken seriously in this article. The judgment can be applied to such major twenty-first century contexts as money, finance, love, pornography, technology, the internet, and nuclear power. Especially noted is the new and vicious form of pornography called “gonzo porn.”
Articles : Optimal Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policy with Wage Indexation
( Arthur Benavie ),( Richard Froyen ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1992 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.7 No.2
This paper investigates the setting and coordination of monetary policy and foreign exchange market intervention. This is done within a framework that invokes neither purchasing power parity nor uncovered interest parity and which allows for wage indexation. Optimal policies are designed in the presence of domestic IS, LM and productivity shocks, as well as international asset demand shocks and foreign income, price and interest rate shocks. One feature of these policies is that for the monetary policy parameter a Poole (1970)-type ranking emerges, with a fixed interest rate optimal for all financial shocks and a vertical LM curve optimal for domestic IS and foreign income shocks. Also of interest is the fact that for both these sets of shocks a fixed exchange rate is part of the optimal policy. Only for foreign price shocks is an exchange rate adjustment part of the optimal response.
Creativity And Education: An Australian Perspective
Arthur Cropley 대한사고개발학회 2012 The International Journal of Creativity & Problem Vol.22 No.1
In Australia in recent years there has been intense interest at policy making level in promoting creativity in schools because of its perceived benefits for society. However, this has not been accompanied by thoroughgoing implementation of creativity as a basic pedagogical principle. Such implementation is being hindered by a tendency to restrict understanding of creativity to artistic activities, to conflate creativity with giftedness or special needs, and to regard fostering creativity as incompatible with promoting traditional classroom skills. Nonetheless, some Australian theorists and researchers have emphasized the need for creative pedagogy in all areas of curriculum and with all students. Creative pedagogy is argued to improve learning and reduce misbehaviour, boredom, absenteeism, and the like. It requires appropriate concepts of creativity and well worked out terminology to facilitate communication among the various parties involved. These should flow into effective teacher training in creative teaching methods and guidelines for classroom processes such as assessment.
Cohort Study of Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Post Menopausal Women
Arthur J. Hartz,Tao He 한국역학회 2013 Epidemiology and Health Vol.35 No.-
OBJECTIVES: The present study assessed more than 800 potential risk factors to identify new predictors of breast cancer and compare the independence and relative importance of established risk factors. METHODS: Data were collected by the Women’s Health Initiative and included 147,202 women ages 50 to 79 who were enrolled from 1993 to 1998 and followed for 8 years. Analyses performed in 2011 and 2012 used the Cox proportional hazard regression to test the association between more than 800 baseline risk factors and incident breast cancer. RESULTS: Baseline factors independently associated with subsequent breast cancer at the p