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동의보감에 수재된 방제의 현대 산업화를 위한 분류 연구
김윤경,김주호,오문수,박혜정,김은정,이제현,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Kim, Ju-Ho,Oh, Mun-Su,Park, He-Jung,Kim, Eun-Jung,Lee, Je-Hyun 대한한의학방제학회 2007 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.15 No.1
We re-classified traditional medicinal prescriptions in Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam for the modern application using Tradimed database. They could be devided into 6 categories by the definitions of the related laws. Herbal ethical drugs are the majority, 3926 items, account for 60.21% of total items. Herbal Health Functional Foods stands second, 1480 items, 22.70%, Herbal over the counter drugs are 893 items, 13.69%. These three categories are about 83% of total items. Herbal medical supplies are 158 items, 2.42%, Herbal medical tools are 44 items, 0.67%, Herbal cosmetics are 20 items, occupied 0.31 %. Therefore we have known that traditional medicinal prescriptions can be used not only as drugs, but also as funtional foods, cosmetics, and tools. So they should be developed as modern products to make best use of them. And we suggested that we need official criteria of herbs of careful use and higher standards for herbs which can be used as foods.
김윤경,이제현,송계용,박성규,김정숙,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Lee, Je-Hyun,Song, Kye-Yong,Park, Seong-Kyu,Kim, Chung-Sook 대한한의학방제학회 2005 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.13 No.1
Objective : This study was carried out to evaluate the liver toxicities of Wild Aconiti Tuber decoction. Methods : The amounts of aconitine in the methanol extract of Wild Aconiti Tuber was measured by HPLC. Safeties was studied by LD50 in mice. Liver toxicities were evaluated histologically and by CBC, blood chemistry after 2 weeks of 0.4g/kg/day clinical dosage oral administrations in rat. Results : 1. The amounts of aconitine in the methanol extract of Wild Aconiti Tuber is $1.697{\pm}0.052mg/g$. But aconitine was not detected in the water decoction of Wild Aconiti Tuber. 2. To evaluate LD50 and safeties of Wild Aconiti Tuber decoction, ICR mice were given high dose of 2, 5, 10g/kg for single time and were observed for 2 weeks. There were no dead animal and abnormal clinical sign and no abnormalities at the autopsy. So, LD50 was admitted to higher than 10g/kg. 3. After 2 weeks of 0.4g/kg/day clinical dosage oral administrations in rat, there was no significant change in the CBC and blood chemistry. 4. In the liver tissues of clinical dosage, mitotic figures, apoptosis and individual cell death were observed, but clear liver toxicities like fatty liver or necrosis were not observed. the liver tissues of high dose in mice, hydropic changes were getting severe as dose grows. Conclusions : According to the results, though aconitine was not detected in the Wild Aconiti Tuber decoction, 0.4g/kg/day 2 weeks p. o (clinical dosage) group showed weak changes in the liver tissues and high dose group showed liver toxicities like hydropic changes.
김윤경,안상우,김홍준,최환수,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Ahn, Sang-Woo,Kim, Hong-Jun,Choi, Hwan-Soo 한국한의학연구원 2004 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.10 No.1
The discussion of intellectual property protection with TK, GR in WIPO begin Herbal medicines get a important basis in a development of modern new medicine. For the protection of intellectual property, we set up this study. For the protection of intellectual property with herbal medicines, We analyze as follows. First, we analyze the specific theory and character of traditional herbal medicines. Second, we analyze the existing system on protecting them in Korea. The intellectual property protection with herbal medicines must maintain the specific character of that. We must select the basic traditional herbal medicines. The next, we must protect from intellectual property on add and subtract, combine, create of the traditional herbal medicines. In order that we must construct database on the Herbal medicines.
김윤경,조선영,김지연,강연석,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Cho, Sunyoung,Kim, Jiyeon,Kang, Yeonseok 대한한의학방제학회 2013 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.21 No.2
Objectives : The aim of this study is reviewing the past legal definition and regulations, to provide basis for the future desirable direction of Korean herbal pharmaceutical industry and national herbal drug policies. Methods : We reviewed how concept of herbal medicinal preparation has been utilized and changed along with various national laws and regulations. And this study also reviewed problems related herbal medicinal preparation policies. Results : Since 1990s, especially inauguration of Korea Food & Drug Administration (KFDA) at 1998, the concept of crude drug preparation has constantly expanded and distorted the scope of herbal medicinal preparations. This resulted in decline of herbal medicinal preparation industry. Conclusions : It means policies related herbal medicinal preparation which was driven steadily during this decade have lost their consistency. Also, it restricted the various medical options which can guarantee people's health rights.
Group B β-hemolytic Streptococcus에 의한 소아 감염증의 임상상
김윤경,곽영호,김예진,정혜선,홍정연,이환종,Kim, Yun Kyung,Kwak, Young Ho,Kim, Yae Jean,Jung, Hye Sun,Hong, Jung Yeon,Lee, Hoan Jong 대한소아감염학회 1999 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.6 No.2
목 적 : 이전까지는 국내에서 발생 증례가 적었던 GBS 감염증이 최근에는 자주 접하게 되었다. 이에 최근 수년간의 발생 증례에 대한 고찰을 하여 그 임상적, 역학적 특성을 고찰하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 1985년 6월부터 1999년 6월까지 서울대학교 병원 소아과에서 균이 증명된 GBS 감염증 환아들을 대상으로 하였다. 이들의 의무 기록을 후향적으로 검토하였고, 분려된 일부 균주의 혈청형과 항균제 감수성을 경시하였다. 결 과 : 기간 별 증례 수를 비교해 보면, 1990년대 후반에 그 이전보다 증례가 많았다. 총 27례중 25례가 신생아 감염증이었고, 지발형이면서 뇌막염인 증례가 많았다. 혈청형은 III(6균주), Ib(6), Ia(1)와 II(1)였다. 검사된 10개의 항균제에 대하여 모든 균주가 감수성을 보였다. 결 론 : 국내에서 신생아 GBS 감염증은 증가하고 있는 추세이므로, 신생아 패혈증 또는 뇌막염의 원인균으로서 GBS의 가능성을 고려하여야 하며, 향후 빈도가 더욱 증가하면 산모에게 산전 검사와 예방적 항생제 요법 등을 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다. Background : Group B ${\beta}$-hemolytic Streptococcus(GBS) has been the major pathogen of neonatal sepsis in western country. In contrast, GBS has played little role in neonatal sepsis in Korea. But recently, neonatal GBS infections are encountered more frequently. It is important to characterize the clinical and epidemiological features of GBS infection in Korean children. Methods: We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of twenty-seven infants and children with GBS infection experienced at the Seoul National University Children's Hospital during 14 year-period from June, 1985 to June, 1999. Fourteen strains isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid were serotyped. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of 10 strains were determined by agar dilution method for penicillin, ampicillin, ampicillin with sulbactam, cefarolin, cefuroxime, and cefuiaxone. Results: The numbers of cases with GBS infection increased in 1990s. Among twenty seven cases, twenty-five cases were under three months of age and both of two cases with underlying disease occurred at three years of age. All neonatal infections were late-onset type and meningitis predominated. Serotypes were III(6 strain), Ib(4), Ia(l) and V(2). All of the strain were susceptible to all of the antibiotics tested. Conclusion: GBS infections in infants were increasingly recognized. GBS should be considered as an etiological agent of neonatal sepsis or meningitis in Korea. Maternal screening and prophylactic antibiotic therapy may be considered.
김윤경,창병모,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Chang, Byeong-Mo 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.13 No.5
Java 2에서 자원에 대한 접근 권한관리를 위하여 프로그래머는 프로그램 실행에 필요한 권한들을 정책파일(polic file)에 기술하고, 보안관 리자(Security Manager)를 설치하여 프로그램을 수행시킨다. 프로그램 실행 중에 자원에 대한 접근을 시도할 때마다. 보안관리자는 스택 인스펙션을 통해 접근 권한이 있는지 검사한다. 본 논문에서는 프로그래머가 안전한 보안정책을 세우는데 편의를 제공하고자 권한검사 관련 정보를 정적으로 분석하여 시각적으로 보여주는 시스템을 구현하였다. 권한김사 시각화 시스템은 정적 권한검사 분석에 기반하여, 각 메소드 별로 항상 성공하거나 항상 실패하는 권한검사를 계산한다. 프로그래머는 프로그램을 실행시켜보기 전에 권한검사와 스택 인스펙션이 어떻게 수행되는지 시각적으로 확인해 볼 수 있다. 이러한 정보를 토대로 안전한 보안정책을 세우기 위해 프로그램이나 정책파일을 수정할 수 있다. In Jana 2, to enforce a suity policy of a program, programmer writes permission sets required by the code at the policy file, sets Security Manager on system and executes the program. Then Security Manager checks by stack inspection whether an access request to resource should be granted or denied whenever code tries to access critical resource. In this paper, we develop a visualization tool which helps programmers enforce security policy effectively into programs. This system is based on the static permission check analysis which analyzes permission checks which must succeed or fail at each method. Based on this analysis information, programmer can examine visually how permission checks and their stack inspection are performed. By modifying program or policy file if necessary and examining analysis information repeatedly, programmer can enforce security policy correctly.
김윤경,김정숙,최훈,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Kim, Chung-Seok,Cui, Xun 한국한의학연구원 2004 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.10 No.2
The decocting method of herbal medicines is various with a prescription or herbal medicine's characteristics. But it has common principles by which effective elements can be easily extracted with synergistic actions of herbs and which the therapeutic effect of a medicine is amplified. When decocting a herbal medicine, the volume of water is an important factor. Fire for decocting drugs and decocting time are also important factors. The excessive water and unproper decocting time and temperature can reduce the effect of the decoction. Besides a better decoction can be obtained by squeeze. According to herbal medicine's characteristics and prescription, there are herbs that should be treated after a specific method. For example, decoct first and decoct later. It also affects the therapeutic if a right taking method is not carried out. Methods of taking drugs include both the time and the method. We can confirm these decocting and taking methods in the ancient medical literatures of herbal medicine. This article deals with these things in detail.
김윤경(Kim, Yun-kyung) 한국비평문학회 2013 批評文學 Vol.- No.47
이 글은 1949년에 창간된 잡지 『여학생』을 중심으로, 해방 이후 수적으로 증가한 여학생들이 글쓰기와 독서경험을 공유하면서 ‘문학소녀’로서의 집단적 정체성을 형성하고 있었음을 밝힌 것이다. 해방 후에는 보통교육이 확대되는 한편, 훈육과 지도의 과학화 담론이 강조되면서 연령과 신체적 변화, 심리적 반응 등을 고려하여 여학생에게 적합한 교육방법의 계발이 강조되었는데, 김용호의 『여학생의 심리』는 그 대표적인 사례였다. 이러한 교육담론은 여학생의 글쓰기와 독서경험이 남학생과는 다른 방식으로 이루어진다는 믿음을 낳았고, 이에 여학생이라는 특화된 독자집단을 겨냥한 잡지 『여학생』이 창간되기에 이르렀다. 박목월이 창간한 잡지 『여학생』은 여학생 독자들에게 학창시절이라는 공통된 기억을 형성하면서, 센티멘털한 취향의 ‘문학소녀’라는 정서와 감각을 강조하였다. 잡지 『여학생』은 문학소녀들의 독서와 글쓰기 욕구를 적극 반영하면서 여학생독자들과 소통하고 있었으며, 독자들 또한 잡지의 지면을 적극적으로 활용하여 자신의 문화적ㆍ젠더적 정체성을 확인할 수 있었다. 잡지 『여학생』은 이러한 여학생독자들의 독서와 글쓰기 욕구를 충족시켜주는 매체였을 뿐만 아니라, 문학소녀들의 집단적 정체성을 형성하는 데에도 일정한 기여를 하였다. 무엇보다 잡지 『여학생』은 해방 이후 여학생 독자를 ‘문학소녀’로 표상하며 이들의 공식적 매체로 등장한 최초의 잡지였다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이다. This study aims to analyze the schoolgirl, as subject of culture after the Korea liberation, logic of self??construction through the magazine Yeohaksaeng. Until 1945, women’s writings published in printed media were limited in highly educated women who recongized themselves as public figures. So social communication through writing was considered as a form of intellectual and high??class culture. Interestingly, women reader’s reading communities through these magazines also functioned as literary communities. They expressed actively their opinions and feedbacks on serial novels and other reader’s contributions to the magazines. For them, the desire of self??expression through writing was equal with that for readings and it was their own unique feature which was distinguished with the contemporary male readers. The magazine Yeohaksaeng was published for the first time advocating a full??fledged women’s magazines after the Korea liberation. The magazine Yeohaksaeng reflected the schoolgirl’s writing desire and provided a place for communication, between readers and readers, editors and readers, writers and readers through writing. This magazine fulfilled the schoolgirl’s writing and reading desire, and formed communal identity as a young lady of literary interests. Especially, this magazine has significance provided a place for communication with a young lady of literary interests for the first time after the Korea liberation.
존 듀이의 예술론에 입각한 제이크 프라이드(Jake Fried) 실험애니메이션의 특징 분석
김윤경 ( Kim Yun Kyung ) 한국기초조형학회 2017 기초조형학연구 Vol.18 No.6
본 연구의 목적은 매체적 실험과 미학적 시도들로 다원화된 실험애니메이션의 가치를 이해하는데 도움이 되고자 한다. 연구대상은 독특한 기법으로 독창적인 세계를 구축하고 있는 작가 제이크 프라이드(Jake Fried)의 실험애니메이션들이며 작품 Brain Lapse와 Down Into Nothing 두 편에 포커스를 맞추었다. 본 논문은 예술에 이르는 사고와 경험의 모든 순간과 우연을 만나는 일련의 과정이 창의성의 개념이라고 주장한 존 듀이(John Dewey)의 이론을 바탕으로 제이크 프라이드 작품의 독창적인 프로세스와 실험적 스타일을 분석하고자 한다. 먼저 1장에서는 연구의 배경과 목적 그리고 범위와 방법을 서술하였다. 그리고 2장에서는 존 듀이의 예술론에 입각하여 제이크 프라이드의 작품의 행위와 과정의 미학을 설명하였다. 제이크 프라이드는 드로잉을 반복적으로 스캔하여 과정과 행위가 반영되는 영상을 선보였고 이것은 존 듀이가 언급한 예술 창조 과정의 미적경험이 작품의 핵심요소가 된다. 3장에서는 제이크 프라이드 실험애니메이션의 특징을 다루었다. 1) 패턴과 구조의 멀티플 이미지 2)유기적이고 기하학적인 결합의 리듬과 율동의 두 가지 주제로 제이크 프라이드의 작품 Brain Lapse와 Down Into Nothing에 집중하였다. 제이크 프라이드는 자신의 작품을 멀티플 이미지의 움직이는 그림처럼 제작하였으며 프레임사이에 발생하는 리듬을 통해 보편적인 시각 체험을 넘어서는 다층적인 구조를 형성한다. 실험애니메이션에 나타나는 다양한 표현과 기법의 연구는 회화, 사진과 영상 등의 매체적 경계를 넘어서는 확장되고 열린 개념으로서 실험애니메이션의 미학적 가치를 이해하는 중요한 단초가 될 것이다. The purpose of this research is to understand the value of contemporary art as it has diversified in through experiments in medium and aesthetics. To do this, we will focus on the unique works of Jake Fried, namely his experimental movies Brain Lapse and Down Into Nothing. This paper is based on the notion that creativity is a process based on thought, experience, and coincidence as taught by John Dewey. With such a pragmatic approach we analyzed the work of Fried, specifically his unique process and experimental style. In chapter 1 we lay out the background, goals and perimeters of this study. In the second chapter we explain the aesthetic process of Fried based on the art theory of John Dewey. Fried is known for overlaying his drawings in a continuous process and action cycle that distills Dewey's experience of the creative art process. In the third chapter we look at the actual work of Jake Fried. 1) multiple imagery of pattern and construct 2) organic yet geometric shapes in movement and rhythm are the two themes we will focus on in his works Brain Lapse and Down Into Nothing. Jake Fried produces his work as multiple images in constant motion creating a rhythm between frames that go beyond the conventional visual experience into a multi-layered one. In-depth study and research into contemporary art and it's diverse methods of expression and style go beyond painting, photography, or video mediums into a larger more expansive conceptual approach. This paper seeks to provide a basis for understanding such aesthetic values in modern art.