중국의 미래, 중국이라는 미래

이정훈(Lee, Jeong Hoon) 역사비평사 2011 역사비평 Vol.- No.97

?;?;The dazzling speed of China’s recent economic growth has occasioned the rise, in some Korean circles, of the ';';G2 theory.” This theory elevates China to the status of a superpower equal in standing only to the U.S. Regarding this ascent, opinions proliferate: positive and negative prognoses about China’s future, debates on the sustainability of China’s economic growth, and divergent views on both the causes and the cures of China’s economic crisis. If John and Doris Naisbitt in China';s Megatrends articulate an optimistic view of China's future, Fault Lines on the Face of China by David Marriott and Karl Lacroix represents the school of pessimism. Opinions also diverge on the subject of sustainability for China’s economic growth over the long haul. While Mark Leonard in What does China Think? argues that China, by relying on a unique developmental model distinct from the West’s, will succeed in continuing its growth, Minqi Lee';s The Rise of China and the Demise of the World Capitalist Economy forecasts that China';s phe-nomenal development will soon founder upon the crises affecting the entire globe such as capitalist accumulation, depletion of fossil fuels, and global warming. Finally, regarding the economic crisis confronting China, Zhiwu Chen claims that development would be enhanced by a more rigorous application of American-style free market economy and democracy, while Larry H. P. Lang argues that the critical task is to seek an exit from the system of neo-imperial plunder built on the mechanisms of the exchange rate, trade, and control of raw material prices, a system which is led by the Wall Street and backed by the U.S. government. Despite such divergences, a common thread that runs through these texts is the emphasis on the contradictory ambivalence in which China finds itself today, brought out by analyses of multiple case studies and examples. The concept of contradictory ambivalence points to an inner tension generated by the simultaneous existence and adequate management of a plethora of internal problems afflicting China, and identifies this tension as precisely the force that moves China today. An attempt to gain a deeper understanding of the internal complexity of “the Chinese situation” must thus avoid an excessive interest in such questions as “the future of world supremacy” and go beyond Western universalist frames that foreground “democracy” and ';human rights.”

발치된 치아에 부착된 수복물의 변연 적합 및 형태

이정훈,최민호,김민호,강동완,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Choi, Min-Ho,Kim, Min-Ho,Kang, Dong-Wan 대한턱관절교합학회 2002 구강회복응용과학지 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the marginal discrepancy and topography of artificial crown on teeth extracted due to severe periodontal disease. Twenty specimens were invested into metamethylacrylate resin and cutted into vertical slices along with the long axis of tooth. The selected marginal discrepancy between the outer edge of the crown and the finishing line of abutment was examined by stereo- microscope(Olympus, PM-VSP-3, Japan) at magnification of up to 10, and the topography of finishing margin on crown was observed by stereomicroscopeat magnification of up to $70{\times}$. The results were as follows. (1) The mean marginal discrepancy between extracted tooth and artificial crown were $50.82{\mu}m$. (2) There was a considerable difference in the microstructure of finishing margins among specimens. Microscopic Structure on finishing margin showed indefinite line, poor fit (open, underextended and overextended), distorted margin, and surface roughness. This study suggested that there could be necessary to consider the response of periodontium to the emergence profile of natural tooth and precision of marginal geometry while establishing treatment planning for the reconsruction of the artificial crown.

TiOCl₂ 수용액의 균일침전반응에 의한 나노크기의 브루카이트상 TiO₂ 분말제조

이정훈,양영석,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Yang, Yeong-Seok 한국재료학회 2002 한국재료학회지 Vol.12 No.12

HCl concentration and reaction time are the decisive factors in determining the structure of precipitates in the process of synthesis of $TiO_2$ particles from aqueous $TiOCl_2$ solution by precipitation and the volumetric proportion of brookite phase in $TiO_2$ particles can be controlled by these two factors. As reaction rate increases with increase of reaction temperature, the reaction time, at which maximum volumetric proportion of brookite phase in $TiO_2$ particles was obtained, was reduced. The brookite was transformed directly to rutile phase with only increase of reaction time. And precipitation was delayed with increase of HCl concentration because the amount of $H_2$O, which is necessary source of oxygen for conversion of $Ti^{+4}$ to $TiO_2$, was relatively reduced with increase of that. Brookite in the mixture phase powder was finally transformed to rutile phase via anatase through heat-treatment.

스노우팩-융설 계산을 위한 에너지수지 알고리즘

이정훈,고경석,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Ko, Kyung-Seok 한국지하수토양환경학회 2011 지하수토양환경 Vol.16 No.5

Understanding snowmelt movement to the watershed is crucial for both climate change and hydrological studies because the snowmelt is a significant component of groundwater and surface runoff in temperature area. In this work, a new energy balance budget algorithm has been developed for melting snow from a snowpack at the Central Sierra Snow Laboratory (CSSL) in California, US. Using two sets of experiments, artificial rain-on-snow experiments and observations of diel variations, carried out in the winter of 2002 and 2003, we investigate how to calculate the amount of snowmelt from the snowpack using radiation energy and air temperature. To address the effect of air temperature, we calculate the integrated daily solar radiation energy input, and the integrated discharge of snowmelt under the snowpack and the energy required to generate such an amount of meltwater. The difference between the two is the excess (or deficit) energy input and we compare this energy to the average daily temperature. The resulting empirical relationship is used to calculate the instantaneous snowmelt rate in the model used by Lee et al. (2008a; 2010), in addition to the net-short radiation. If for a given 10 minute interval, the energy obtained by the melt calculation is negative, then no melt is generated. The input energy from the sun is considered to be used to increase the temperature of the snowpack. Positive energy is used for melting snow for the 10-minute interval. Using this energy budget algorithm, we optimize the intrinsic permeability of the snowpack for the two sets of experiments using one-dimensional water percolation model, which are $52.5{\times}10^{-10}m^2$ and $75{\times}10^{-10}m^2$ for the artificial rain-on-snow experiments and observations of diel variation, respectively.

솔젤법에 의해 제조한 PZT(52/48) 막의 두께에 따른 우선배향성의 변화 및 이에 따른 압전 및 전기적 물성의 변화 평가

이정훈,김태송,윤기현,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Kim, Tae-Song,Yoon, Ki-Hyun 한국세라믹학회 2001 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.38 No.10

MEMS 소자에의 응용을 위한 PZT(52/48) 박막을 diol을 용매로한 솔젤법에 의해 제조하였으며 미세구조에 따른 전기적 특성 및 압전 특성 관계를 고찰하였다. 0.5 mol 의 sol을 제작하여 1회 코팅시 $0.2{\mu}m$ 두께를 갖는 균열 없는 박막을 얻을 수 있었으며 $0.2{\mu}m$에서 $3.8{\mu}m$의 두께의 막을 증착하였다. 미세구조사진으로부터 층간 porous한 영역이 관찰되지 않음과 제2상의 성장이 없는 치밀한 columnar입자 성장을 확인 할 수 있었으며 균열없는 치밀화된 입자의 성장으로부터 우수한 이력곡선을 얻을 수 있었다. XRD분석으로부터 우선 배향성을 알아본 결과 (111)우선 배향성이 $1{\mu}m$ 영역까지 우세하다가 $1{\mu}m$이상의 두께에서 점차 random하게 바뀌는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 유전 특성 및 압전특성의 경향도 이와 유사하게 $1{\mu}m$ 영역까지 증가하다가 그 이상의 두께에서는 수렴하여 각각 1400, 300 pC/N 정도의 우수한 값을 가졌다. Thickness dependence of orientation on piezoelectric and electrical properties was investigated by PZT (52/48) films by diol based sol-gel method. The thickness of each layer by spinning at one time was $0.2{\mu}m$ and crack-free films could be successfully deposited on 4 inches Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrates by 0.5 mol solutions in the range from $0.2{\mu}m$ to $3.8{\mu}m$. Excellent P-E hysteresis curves were achieved, which were attributed to the well-densified PZT films and columnar grain without pores or any defects between interlayers. The (111) preferred orientation of films were shown in the range of thickness below $1{\mu}m$. As the thickness increased, the (111) preferred orientation disappeared from $1{\mu}m$ to $3{\mu}m$ region, and the orientation of films became random above $3{\mu}m$. Dielectric constants and longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient, $d_{33}$, measured by pneumatic method were saturated around the value of about 1400 and 300 pC/N respectively above the thickness of $1{\mu}m$.

L. acidophilus KCCM 32820과 P. freudenreichii KCCM 31227로 배양한 유청발효물을 첨가한 반죽 레올로지 및 식빵의 품질특성

이정훈,최미정,정구춘,이시경,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Choi, Mi-Jung,Chung, Koo-Chun,Lee, Si-Kyung 한국축산식품학회 2012 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.32 No.6

본 실험은 유청을 L. acidophilus KCCM 32820과 P. freudenreichii KCCM 31227로 2단계 발효하여 만든 유청 발효물을 식빵 반죽에 첨가하여 반죽의 레올로지 및 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 제품의 품질을 개선하고자 하였다. 레올로지 분석 중 Alveograph에서 $P_{max}$는 시험구가 높았고, 신장성은 대조구가 높아 시험구의 반죽 강도가 강한 것으로 나타났다. DSC에 의한 호화특성은 피크온도($T_p$)와 엔탈피(H)에서 대조구와 시험구에서 차이가 없어 유청발효물이 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 제품의 수분함량은 시험구가 다소 높았으나 유의적 차이가 없었다. 조직감은 저장 3일째까지 시험구가 부드러웠으나 4일 이후에는 두 시료간에 차이가 없었다. 유기산 분석 결과 대조구에서는 프로피온산이 검출되지 않았으나 시험구에서는 1.13 mg/g이 검출되었고 젖산은 대조구보다 시험구에서 높게 검출되었다. 노화특성은 대조구에 비하여 엔탈피 ${\Delta}H$(J/g)가 낮은 시험구에서 느린 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of whey ferment containing L. acidophilus KCCM 32820 and P. freudenreichii KCCM 31227 on the quality characteristics of white pan bread. Instrumental analysis such as alveograph, gelatinization temperature, texture analysis, retrogradation rate was determined. In an alveograph test, $P_{max}$ value in the treatment was higher than that in the control, but extensibility of dough in the control showed to be higher than in the treatment, so test dough showed more strength than the control. In terms of DSC analysis for gelatinization, temperature there were no significant differences of $T_p$ and ${\Delta}H$ between the control and the treatment. In hardness analysis by rheometer, dough containing whey ferment revealed lower values than the control. From the analysis of the organic acid contents, propionic acid was not detected in the control, however 1.13 mg/g of propionic acid was detected in the treatment. In the retrogradation analysis by DSC, the test delayed slightly compared to the control.

균일침전법에 의한 이산화티타늄 제조공정에서 TiOCl₂ 수용액의 Cl^-_total:Ti⁺⁴의 몰 비율이 TiO₂ 결정구조에 미치는 영향

이정훈,양영석,Lee, Jeong Hoon,Yang, Yeong Seok 한국공업화학회 2005 공업화학 Vol.16 No.6

$TiCl_4$와 염산수용액을 사용하여 균일침전반응으로 브루카이트상과 루틸상의 혼합상 $TiO_2$ 분말을 제조하여 분말특성을 조사하였다. 분석결과로부터 순수한 루틸상과 혼합상이 합성되기 위한 침전용액의 ${Cl^-}_{total}:Ti^{+4}$의 몰 비율이 제시되었다. 또한, 혼합상이 얻어지는 조건에서는 염산의 농도가 증가할수록 브루카이트상의 부피분율이 증가하였으며, 이 분말을 열처리한 결과 브루카이트상은 루틸상으로 직접 상변화하지 않고 $800^{\circ}{\sim}850^{\circ}C$에서 아나타제상으로 상전이한 후 $1000^{\circ}C$에서 최종적으로 안정한 루틸상으로 상변화되었다. $TiO_2$ powders with rutile and brookite phases were synthesized through homogeneous precipitation of the aqueous $TiOCl_2$ solution, prepared from $TiCl_4$ and HCl solution, and their properties were characterized. Based on the analytical results appropriate molar ratios of ${Cl^-}_{total}:Ti^{+4}$ in precipitating solution for synthesis of pure rutile phase and a mixture of rutile and brookite phases were proposed. The volumetric proportion of brookite increased with increasing HCl concentration under a typical condition obtaining mixed phase of rutile and brookite. The brookite phase in the mixture was transformed to anatase phase by heat treatment at about $800^{\circ}C{\sim}850^{\circ}C$, and finally converted to rutile phase at $1000^{\circ}C$.

PECVD법에 의해 제조된 SnO₂ 박막의 공정변수에 따른 미세구조 및 특성

이정훈,장건익,손상희,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Jang, Gun-Eik,Son, Sang-Hee 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.7

Tin oxide$(SnO_2)$ thin films were prepared on glass substrate by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) method. $SnO_2$ thin films were prepared using gas mixture of dibutyltin diacetate as a precursor and oxygen as an oxidant at 275, 325, 375, $425^{\circ}C$, respectively as a function of deposition temperature. The XRD peaks corresponded to those of polycrystalline $SnO_2$, which is in the tetragonal system with a rutil-type structure. As the deposition temperature increased, the texture plane of $SnO_2$ changed from (200) plane to denser (211) and (110) planes. Lower deposition temperature and shorter deposition time led to decreasing surface roughness and electrical resistivity of the formed thin films at $325\sim425^{\circ}C$. The properties of $SnO_2$ films were critically affected by deposition temperature and time.

톨루엔을 분해시키는 미생물의 무작위 운동 ( motility ) 에 관한 연구

이정훈,윤성윤,이진원 ( Jeong Hoon Lee,Seong Yun Yun,Jin Won Lee ) 한국화학공학회 1996 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.2 No.2

Network Analysis 를 이용한 대장균의 Yield 분석

이정훈,윤성윤,이진원 ( Jeong Hoon Lee,Seong Yun Yun,Jin Won Lee ) 한국화학공학회 1995 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.1 No.2