빈곤가구 아동 신체건강의 위험요인과 보호요인

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ) 가톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 2010 사회복지리뷰 Vol.15 No.-

본 연구는 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 빈곤가구 아동 294명과 비빈곤가구 아동 164명 등 총 458명의 신체적 건강을 비교하고, 위험요인과 보호요인의 영향을 살피며, 빈곤과 아동 신체 건강의 영향관계에서 각 요인의 매개효과를 찾고자 한 것이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빈곤가구 아동과 비빈곤 아동의 질병율 비교를 통하여 건강 격차가 확인되었다. 둘째, 각 요인이 빈곤가구 아동과 비빈곤 아동의 질병에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, 빈곤가구 아동 중에서 여아의 질병율이 특별히 높았고, 빈곤가구 아동의 신체적 건강에 나쁜 식습관이 위험요인으로, 위생수준이 보호요인으로 기여하며, 비빈곤 가구 아동의 질병에는 부모의 부부불화가 위험요인으로, 아동의 자존감이 보호요인으로 기여함을 제시하였다. 셋째, 빈곤의 영향이 나쁜 식습관, 정적인 생활습관, 부모의 부부불화, 부모의 건강문제 등의 위험요인에서 정적으로 나타났고, 위생과 부모의 양육행동 등 보호요인에서 부적으로 나타났다. 질병에 영향을 미치는 위험요인으로는 나쁜 식습관이, 보호요인으로는 위생이 제시되면서 이 두 요소는 동시에 빈곤과 질병 간의 영향관계를 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 중요한 함의는, 아동복지현장이 위생이나 식습관과 같은 변화가능한 요인에 개입함으로써 예방적 실천을 통해 생애초기의 건강불평등을 완화시킬 수 있다는 것이다. The purposes of this study were to compare physical health of children in poverty and that of children in non poverty, examine the risk factors or the protective factors, and investigate each factor`s mediators between children`s poverty and their physical health. Subjects for this study were 458 students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grade of elementary schools consisting of 294 children from poverty households and 164 children from non-poverty households. The major findings were as follows: First, a significant health gap between the children in poverty and the children in non poverty was confirmed by comparing disease rates of the two groups. Second, the disease rate of girls in poverty was especially higher than boys in poverty and bad eating habits was a risk factor and the level of hygiene was a protective factor to the physical health of the children in poverty. Marital conflict of the parents in non poverty was found as a risk factor and children`s self esteem was found as a protective factor contributing to the diseases of the children in non poverty. Third, poverty was positively affected by the risk factors such as bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyles, Marital conflict and the health problems of the parents, and poverty was negatively affected by the protective factors such as hygiene and parenting. As bad eating habits have been suggested as a risk factor for diseases and hygiene has been suggested as a protective factor for diseases, those two factors were confirmed as a mediator influencing the relationship between poverty and disease. Therefore, an important implication of this study is that the child welfare field will be able to contribute to alleviation of health inequalities in one`s early life by intervening changeable factors such as hygiene and eating habits of children through prevention actions.

빈곤아동 과체중의 위험요인과 보호요인

신인순(In Soon Shin) 한국청소년문화연구소 2011 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.27

The purpose of this study is to compare BMI of children in poverty with those of children in non-poverty, to examine the effects of the related factors, and to suggest the practical intervention and the functions of social welfare service. Subjects for this study were 458 students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grade of elementary school located in the Metropolitan area consisting of 294 children from impoverished households and 164 children in non-poverty. This study was carried out to compare the children`s development by measurement of body weight and height, their own Questionnaires, and their teacher`s Questionnaires, to investigate the impact of risk factors and protective factors, and to discover the mediating effects of poverty on child health in respect of each factor. The major findings were as follows: First, in respect to physical growth, the standing height of the children in poverty was lower than that of the children in non-poverty, the weight levels of those two groups were similar, and children in poverty were overweight with high level of BMI. Second, as a result of investigating the influences of socio-demographical factors, risk factors and protective factors on the BMI level of the children in poverty and the children in non poverty, boys` BMI level was higher than girls`s of those two groups. It was found that the older children in poverty had higher level of BMI. Only in case of the children in poverty, sexual maturation and poor eating habits are risk factors and self-esteem is a protective factor relevant to overweight. Third, in the impacts of family`s poverty on their children`s BMI level, risk factors such as sexual maturation, poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, marital conflict of the parents, health problems of the parents and protective factors including physical exercise hours, hygiene, self esteem, parenting behavior were analyzed to see if those factors have mediating effects. It was found that parenting behavior is a mediating-factor. However, considering the fact that family`s poverty has an omni-directional impact on each factor mentioned above, each factor does not have a statistical significance on the children`s BMI level. This result means that poverty increases the risk of children`s poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, marital conflict of their parents and health problems and decreases the children`s hygiene levels and good parenting behavior whereas only a part of protective factors including the children`s hygiene levels, their self esteem and parenting behavior can influence the children`s BMI. In conclusion, a significant gap in health conditions between the children in poverty and in non-poverty is confirmed in this study. This study also found the influence of poverty on the relation between children`s overweight and family`s poverty in childhood. As mediating-factors for those factors are also confirmed. desirable solutions to practical intervention of child welfare are suggested in this study. The findings of this study suggest the intensive and preventive intervention for those children to internalize practice of health promotion in their daily life.

청소년 국제교류활동의 세계시민의식 형성 효과

신인순(Shin, In-soon),김옥순(Kim, Ok-soon) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2012 인문사회과학연구 Vol.37 No.-

이 연구는 청소년 국제교류활동의 참여 집단과 일반 집단을 비교하여 세계시민의식 형성 효과를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2012 유니세프 지구촌 몽골캠프 참가 청소년 80명과 일반 청소년 120명을 대상으로 인간의 보편적 가치, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지, 세계지향성 등 5개 영역의 세계시민의식을 비교하는 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 통해 밝혀진 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세계시민의식의 성별 차이를 살펴본 결과, 다양성에 대한 가치존중 영역에서만 여자 청소년이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 둘째, 교급별로 세계시민의식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 세계지향성 등 2개 영역에서만 중학생보다 초등학생이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 셋째, 외국에 가본 경험에 따른 세계시민의식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지, 세계지향성 등 3개 영역에서 외국에 가본 청소년이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었고, 외국에서 1년 이상 살아본 경험에 따른 세계시민의식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지 영역에서만 외국에서 살아본 경험이 있는 청소년이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 넷째, 세계시민의식 캠프 참가 청소년과 일반 청소년의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 인간의 보편적 가치, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지, 세계지향성 등 5개 영역 전체에서 캠프 참가 청소년들이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, 국제교류활동이 청소년의 세계시민의식을 함양하는데 도움이 됨을 확인하였으므로, 보다 많은 청소년들에게 수준 높은 국제교류 기회를 제공하기 위해 다각적인 방안 모색이 필요함을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of international exchange programs for children on global citizenship. The study compares two groups of children. One of the groups, which consist of 80 children participating in an international exchange program of UNICEF, was named as the 'Global Camp in Mongol'. The other group, which has 120 children, did not have any types of international exchange programs. Global citizenship has been measured in five domains; universal value of human, respect of diversity, interests in global issues, intention to solve international dispute and orientation to globalism by using a questionnaire. Researchers found many interesting results from the analysis of the data. The first result is that female children in both groups displayed higher scores in the domain of respect of diversity. Second, elementary school children had better scores in the domain of interests in global issues and orientation to globalism than middle school children. Comparing the two groups, it has been found that children who participated in the international exchange program attained higher scores in the domain of respect of diversity, intention to solve international dispute and orientation to globalism. It was also found that children who had been abroad more than one year showed higher scores in the domain of intention to solve international dispute than compared to others. Lastly, it has been discovered that children who participated in the international exchange program showed better scores in every domain than those children who did not participate. On the basis of the results, researchers concluded that more opportunities should be provided to children in order to facilitate the formation of global citizenship.

빈곤 아동의 신체상과 우울의 관계: 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),강현주 ( Hyun Ju Kang ) 한국청소년복지학회 2014 청소년복지연구 Vol.16 No.3

최근에 빈곤연구는 결핍을 넘어 소외, 배제, 상대적 박탈 등에 주목하고 있으며, 빈곤아동에게도 다양한 어려움 가운데서 외모와 관련된 스트레스나 정서문제가 관찰되고 있다. 이러한 시대적 조류에 따라, 본 연구는 수도권 일대 12개 방과후 아카데미에서 초등학교 4-6학년 빈곤 아동 274명을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하고 빈곤아동의 신체상이 우울에 영향을 미치는 경로에 있어서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빈곤 아동의 신체상은 아동의 우울에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳐 신체상이 긍정적일수록 아동의 우울은 감소하였다. 둘째, 빈곤 아동의 신체상은 자아존중감에 정(+)적인 영향을 미쳐 신체상이 긍정적일수록 자아존중감도 높아졌으며, 자아존중감과 우울은 부적인 관계로 자아존중감이 높을수록 아동의 우울은 감소하였다. 셋째, 빈곤 아동의 신체상이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감이 부분매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로, 바람직한 신체상을 갖도록 하는 교육적인 노력뿐만 아니라 빈곤 아동의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 가정, 학교, 사회 차원의 노력이 필요함을 강조하였다. Recently, alienation, exclusion, relative deprivation as well as deficiency are studied in poverty research and appearance-related stress and emotional problems among various difficulty of poor children are being gotten attention. According to this flow, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the body image to the depression, and to discover the mediating effects of the self-esteem in poor children. Subjects for this study were 274 poor students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grade of elementary school located in the Metropolitan area. This study was carried out by their own Questionnaires. The results were as follows: First, Poor children`s body image had direct effect negatively in respect to their Depression. Second, Poor children`s body image had direct effect positively in respect to their Self-esteem and Poor children`s Self-esteem had direct effect negatively in respect to their Depression. Third, Poor children`s Self-esteem mediated the association between their body image and Depression Based on the results, authors discussed the need of the intervention in family, school, community etc.

세계시민교육 참여 청소년에 관한 연구

김옥순(Ok Soon Kim),신인순(In Soon Shin) 한국청소년문화연구소 2013 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.36

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of global citizenship program that had been provided as a CLECSA for creativity to middle school students. Global citizenship program had been administered by the specialists of Hanbart welfare center at Dae Jeon city during the 2nd semester of 2012. Achieving the purpose of study, researchers compare 216 students who had the global citizenship program with 71 student who did not have in terms of ① universal value of human being, ②respect for diversity, ③ interests in global issues, ④ intension of participating in problem solving, ⑤ inclination for globalization. From the analysis of the questionnaires, three important result has been came out. First, female students showed high scores in the area of interests in global issues but low in the area of intension of participating in problem solving. Second, experience of going abroad did not affect the global citizenship, however, the experience of staying foreign countries over one year affected the global citizenship, especially in the area of universal value of human being, respect for diversity, and inclination for globalization. Third, a group of students who had the global citizenship program showed high scores in the area of interests in global issues and intention of participating in problem solving. Based upon the research findings, researchers suggested that CLECSA for creativity should reinforce in terms of quantity and quality and develop the diverse programs for multicultural education on the basis of global education.

Flow Cytometric Characterization of Lymphocyte Subpopulations in Mice Infected with Clonorchis sinensis

Yong-Suk Ryang(양용석),In-Soon Shin(신인순),Yung-Kyum Ahn(안영겸) 대한의생명과학회 1996 Biomedical Science Letters Vol.2 No.1

최근 세포 표면의 다양한 항원들이 발견되고 T세포 아형에 대한 정량적 측정이 가능하게 됨에 따라 세포성 면역기전의 규명과 이해에 획기적인 진전을 보이고 있다. T세포 아형의 phenotype은 실험동물의 모델(model)이나 종(species)에 따라서 다양하며 차이가 나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 우리나라의 경우 아직도 80만명 이상의 국민이 간흡충에 감염되어 있을 것으로 추정되는 문제는 기생충이며 감염상태가 만성적일 때에는 간경화나 간암으로 까지 진행되는 흡충으로서 이에 대한 대책이 요구되고 있다. 그동안 간흡충의 면역에 대한 연구는 체액성 면역에 대한 연구는 많은 규명과 진전이 있어왔으나 세포성 면역에 대한 기전이나 특성에 대한 연구는 미미한 상태이다. 저자들은 이와같은 사정을 감안하여 마우스를 실험 모델로 할 때에 요구되는 참고 자료와 기본 정보를 구하고자 하였다. 즉, 간흡충에 대한 세포 면역학적인 일부의 특성을 알아 보았으며, 특히 비장 림프구 아형에 대한 phenotype의 특성을 알아 본 결과 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 간흡충의 조항원을 면역증강제와 함께 복강 투여한 후 기간 별로 비장 림프구의 아형 특성을 flow cytometry로 측정한 결과, CD2, CD5 그리고 CD8는 투여 초기에는 감소하다가 투여 7주 후에 다시 증가하는 현상을 보였으며, CD4의 경우 투여 초기에는 약간 증가하다가 투여 7주 후에 다시 증가하는 성적을 보였다. A Recent discovery of surface antigens in cells has led to the success of quantitative measurement of T-cell subpopulations, and this has especially opened the way for an epoch-making development in the understanding and classification of cellular immune mechanisms. It is known that phenotypes of T-cell subpopulations exist in many forms according to the variation of species or animal experimental models. In Korea, Clonorchis sinensis still gives rise to public concern as it infects more than eighty million people and threatens the public by causing cirrhosis of the liver, or liver cancer when liver infection becomes prolonged and chronic. Up until now there has been much progress in research and improvement in the classification system of Clonorchis sinensis in the area of humoral immunity, but as for research in the area of cellular immune mechanisms, there is almost none. Knowing all these circumstances, the authors delved for the characterization of lymphocyte subpopulations with mice as Clonorchis sinensis in the area of cellular immunity, and obtained the following results. That is, we injected Clonorchis sinensis antigens mixed in Freund's ajuvant solution intraperitoneally in mice and measured the T-cell subpopulation characterization of spleen lymphocytes with flow cytometry. The results of these measurements showed that CD2, CD5 and CD8 decreased early following injections but then increased again seven weeks after the injections. CD4, however, showed a slight increase shortly after the injection but then a fair increase seven weeks after the injection.

빈곤아동의 정서문제에 영향을 미치는 요인

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ) 대한가정학회 2012 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.50 No.4

The purpose of this study is to compare emotional problems, the related risk factors, and protective factors of impoverished children with those of enriched children in order to examine the effects of the related factors, and to suggest practical interventions and the functions of the social welfare service. Participants for this study were 458 students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grade of elementary school located in the Metropolitan area. The major findings were as follows: First, impoverished children had more emotional problems compared with enriched children. Second, poverty was found to influence the emotional problems of children. Third, concerning the relation between a family`s poverty and the emotional problems of children, the finding is that eating habits, parents`health problems and marital conflict are mediating-factors.

제1차 아동정책 기본계획에 대한 아동 의견조사: 아동의 정책 만족도 및 중요도를 중심으로

신인순 ( Shin In-soon ) 단국대학교 사회과학연구소 2016 공공정책과 국정관리 Vol.10 No.2

정부는 2015년 5월 2일 제1차 아동정책 기본계획을 수립하고 발표하였다. 본 조사의 목적은 제1차 아동정책 기본계획에 대한 아동의 만족도와 각 영역별 주요전략의 중요도를 알아보고자 한 것이다. 제1차 아동정책 기본계획에 대한 아동들의 만족도는 초등학생의 것이 중고등학생보다 다소높게 나타났지만, 보통 이상이라는 응답이 모두 90%를 상회하여 전반적으로 상당히 높은 것으로 드러났다. 아동들은 건강한 삶, 안전한 삶, 미래를 준비하는 삶, 함께 하는 삶의 순서로중요도를 보고 있으므로, 건강과 안전을 기본으로 한 아동참여적 정책이 실행되어야 할 것이다. The government established 1st the basic plan of Child Policy announced on May 2, 2015. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the importance of the first child policy, children of satisfaction with the main strategy for each region for the basic plan. The first experience of children on the Child Action Plan was seen somewhat higher than that of the elementary middle and high school students, it turned out to be higher than normal by more than 90% of all the significantly higher overall response. Children are healthier lives, because secure life, in order to see the importance of life, and life together to prepare for the future, we will be running a health and safety policy.

연구논문 : 빈곤이 아동의 건강에 미치는 영향; 방임과 우울의 매개효과

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),홍나미 ( Na Mi Hong ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2014 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 한국 아동·청소년패널조사(2010) 초4 패널 3차년도 자료를 활용하여 가구의 소득수준이 아동의 건강에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였으며, 아동의 건강에 대한 가구의 소득수준 영향이 방임과 우울에 의해 매개되는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 가구소득수준이 아동의 건강에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 우울에 의해서도 매개되지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나, 가구소득수준이 아동의 건강에 미치는 영향에서 방임은 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 확인되었으며, 가구의 소득수준은 방임과 우울에 순차적으로 매개함으로써 아동의 건강에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 빈곤 가구의 부모를 아동의 가장 중요하고 절대적인 환경으로서 이해하는 사회전반의 시각과 노력이 필요함과 빈곤가구 아동을 위한 방과후 돌봄 서비스의 양적 질적 강화, 빈곤가구 부모양육의 질을 향상하는 데에 사회복지적 개입의 초점을 맞출 것을 제시하였다. This study examined the mediating effects of neglect and depression on the association between family income levels and children`s health. The 2010 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(2010 KCYPS) data, of which participants were 4th graders elementary school, were utilized for this study. The results were as follows: First, family income levels had no direct effect on children`s health. Second, depression did not mediate the association between family income levels and children`s health, but neglect was found to be a significant mediating variable. Third, family income levels had indirect effects on children`health through a sequential intervention of variables from neglect to depression. Based on the results, authors discussed as follows: First, A whole society should understand that the poor parents is an absolute environment for their children. Second, After-school care services for poor children should enhance quantitatively and qualitatively. Third, the social service should intervene in helping poor households to improve the quality of parenting.

천연 소재 복합물이 고지방사료로 유도된 비만 생쥐의 조직형태 및 조직병리학적 변화에 미치는 영향

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),최혜민 ( Hye Min Choi ),구세광 ( Sae Kwang Ku ),김미려 ( Mi Ryeo Kim ) 대한본초학회 2012 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.27 No.4

Objective : Obesity is often defined as a condition associated with accumulations of excessive body fats which resulting from disorder of energy balance in term of energy intake and energy expenditure. Methods : The effects of natural mixture (T) for inhibition of lipid metabolism on the liver, epididymal fat pads and pancreatic zymogen granules of high fat diet (HFD) supplied rats were observed by histopathology and histomorphometry. Results : As results of HFD supply, severe steatohepatitis such as increases of mean diameters of hepatocytes and the percentages regions of fatty changes was detected. In addition, hypertrophy of adipocytes (increase of mean diameters of epididymal fat pads) was also detected with dramatic decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules at histopathological and histomorphometrical observations. However, theses steatohepatitis and hypertrophy of adipocytes induced by HFD supply were inhibited by treatment of 5 % and 10 % T (T5, T10), respectively. Well corresponded as the results of adipocyte hypertrophy and steatohepatitis, the decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules were also dose-dependently inhibited by T treatment as compared with HFD control, respectively. Conclusion : In conclusion, based on the results, it is considered that test materials, T5 and T10, will be showed hepatoprotective and anti-obese effects, may be directly and/or indirectly mediated by pancreatic zymogen granules because they dose-dependently inhibited steatohepatitis, hypertrophy of adipocytes and decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules induced by HFD supply, respectively.