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공기 차단막과 청정 공기 공급을 통한 가림막 없는 미세먼지 차단 마스크 설계 및 IoT 앱
이인찬(In-Chan Lee),심민수(Min-Soo Shim),이준우(Jun-Woo Lee),정윤현(Yoon-Hyun Jung),최원국(Won-Gook Choi),신승원(Seungwon Shin),임덕신(Dok-Shin Lim) 대한기계학회 2020 대한기계학회 논문집. Transactions of the KSME. C, 산업기술과 혁신 Vol.8 No.1
미세먼지가 점점 심각해짐에 따라 마스크는 우리 생활에 필수적인 요소가 되었다. 하지만 코와 입을 덮는 전형적인 마스크는 야외에서 근무하는 경찰관들에게는 적합하지 않다. 이 연구에서는 Air-shield와 Air-clean zone을 만들어줌으로써 새로운 컨셉의 마스크를 만드는 것을 목표로 하였다. 난류제트 이론을 기반으로 하고, 인체 치수를 고려하여 슬릿을 설계하였다. CFD 분석과 실험을 통해서 새로 설계한 마스크의 효과를 검증하였다. 또한, 사용자를 고려하여 인체공학적인 제품을 제작하였고, IoT 어플리케이션에 대한 콘셉트를 제안하였다. Because fine dust is getting worse, the mask becomes essential in our daily life. However, typical mask which completely covers the nose and mouth is not comfortable, especially for the police officer who works outside for a long time. In this research, we are planning to make a new concept mask by forming Air-shield and Air-clean zone. The slit is designed based on turbulence jet theory and considering anthropometric dimensions. We also tried to provide effectiveness of the mask using CFD analysis and experiment. Additionally, we design ideal product and IoT app concept by considering the actual users.
한국(韓國) 제조업(製造業)의 기술적(技術的) 효율성(效率性) : 산업별(産業別) 기술적(技術的) 효율성(效率性)의 추정(推定)
유승민,이인찬,Yoo, Seong-min,Lee, In-chan 한국개발연구원 1990 韓國 開發 硏究 Vol.12 No.2
본(本) 논문(論文)은 기존의 경험적(經驗的) 산업조직론(産業組織論)에서 소홀히 취급한 기술적(技術的) 효율성(效率性)의 문제를 분석하기 위하여 광공업(鑛工業)센서스의 세세분류제조업별(細細分類制造業別) 사업체(事業體)를 대상으로 한국(韓國) 제조업(製造業)의 기술적(技術的) 효율성(效率性)에 관한 가장 미시적(微視的) 차원(次元)의 경험적(經驗的) 연구결과(硏究結果)를 제공한다. 기술적(技術的) 효율성(效率性)의 산업간(産業間), 국가간(國家間) 격차(隔差)를 성명하기 위해서는 우선 적절한 격차효율성지표(隔差效率性指標)의 선택이 매우 중요할 것이다. 이를 위하여 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 확률적(確率的) 생산경계(生産境界)를 수정최소자승법(修正最小自乘法)으로 추정한 후 각 산업별(産業別)로 기술적(技術的) 효율성(效率性)의 네가지 상이한 척도(尺度)에 대한 추정을 시도한다. 추정(推定) 결과 효율성(效率性) 척도간(尺度間)의 상관관계(相關關係)는 부가가치액(附加價値額)보다 생산액(生産額)을 종속변수로 한 경우가 다소 높은 것으로 나타났으나 전자(前者)의 경우가 보다 많은 산업(産業)에 대하여 효율성(效率性)의 추정(推定)을 가능하게 하기 때문에 산업간(産業間) 비교(比較)를 위하여 더 적절하다고 판단된다. 상당수의 산업(産業)에 있어서는 만족할 만한 효율성(效率性) 추정치(推定値)를 구하는 것이 불가능했지만 후속연구(後續硏究)의 관점에서 볼 때 기술적(技術的) 효율성(效率性)의 추정(推定)이 가능한 산업(産業)이 다수를 차지한 사실은 고무적 이라고 판단된다. 또한 종업원규모(從業員規模)가 영세한 사업체(事業體)들이 상대적으로 비효율적(非效率的)임을 알 수 있었다. Research on technical efficiency, an important dimension of market performance, had received little attention until recently by most industrial organization empiricists, the reason being that traditional microeconomic theory simply assumed away any form of inefficiency in production. Recently, however, an increasing number of research efforts have been conducted to answer questions such as: To what extent do technical ineffciencies exist in the production activities of firms and plants? What are the factors accounting for the level of inefficiency found and those explaining the interindustry difference in technical inefficiency? Are there any significant international differences in the levels of technical efficiency and, if so, how can we reconcile these results with the observed pattern of international trade, etc? As the first in a series of studies on the technical efficiency of Korea's manufacturing industries, this paper attempts to answer some of these questions. Since the estimation of technical efficiency requires the use of plant-level data for each of the five-digit KSIC industries available from the Census of Manufactures, one may consture the findings of this paper as empirical evidence of technical efficiency in Korea's manufacturing industries at the most disaggregated level. We start by clarifying the relationship among the various concepts of efficiency-allocative effciency, factor-price efficiency, technical efficiency, Leibenstein's X-efficiency, and scale efficiency. It then becomes clear that unless certain ceteris paribus assumptions are satisfied, our estimates of technical inefficiency are in fact related to factor price inefficiency as well. The empirical model employed is, what is called, a stochastic frontier production function which divides the stochastic term into two different components-one with a symmetric distribution for pure white noise and the other for technical inefficiency with an asymmetric distribution. A translog production function is assumed for the functional relationship between inputs and output, and was estimated by the corrected ordinary least squares method. The second and third sample moments of the regression residuals are then used to yield estimates of four different types of measures for technical (in) efficiency. The entire range of manufacturing industries can be divided into two groups, depending on whether or not the distribution of estimated regression residuals allows a successful estimation of technical efficiency. The regression equation employing value added as the dependent variable gives a greater number of "successful" industries than the one using gross output. The correlation among estimates of the different measures of efficiency appears to be high, while the estimates of efficiency based on different regression equations seem almost uncorrelated. Thus, in the subsequent analysis of the determinants of interindustry variations in technical efficiency, the choice of the regression equation in the previous stage will affect the outcome significantly.
비침습적 말초동맥질환 진단을 위한 CNN 기반 앙상블 모델
이동휴(Donghyu Lee),임주현(Joo Hyeon Im),이인찬(In Chan Lee),김수호(Sooho Kim),한진오(Jin-Oh Hahn),윤병동(Byeng D. Youn) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11
In order to develop affordable and non-invasive peripheral arterial disease (PAD) screening methods, machine learning-based diagnostic techniques are receiving increasing interest. A recent study of CNN-based pulse waveform analysis techniques for PAD diagnosis demonstrated promise and potential as a diagnostic tool. Accordingly, in this study, Bayesian hyperparameter optimization and ensemble techniques are applied to enhance the performance of CNN-based PAD diagnosis models. For training and evaluation of the PAD diagnosis model, the blood pressure waveform data of virtual PAD patients were generated from a validated transmission line model. The trained diagnostic model was evaluated by various evaluation metrics of the classification performance according to the severity and location of the disease.