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      • KCI등재후보

        심초음파를 이용한 최대산소섭취량 예측에 관한 연구

        박호윤(Ho Yoon Park) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to prediction of the maximal oxygen uptake by using echocardiography. The sample consists of 18 male athletes and 18 non-athletes. The athletes were long distance and marathon runners, and non-athletes were not participating in any athletic program. Rest echocardiography was used to measure left ventricular variables(LVIDd, LVIDs, PWT, SWT) and maximal matabolic capacity by incremental exhaustion exercise were used to assess maximal oxygen uptake in all subjects. Two-way ANOVA, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted for the statistical analysis. On the basis of the results analyzed in the study, the conclusion could be drawn as follows : 1. Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes was significantly higher compared to non-athletes, and rest echocardio- graphically measured left ventricular variables(LVIDd, LVIDs, PWT, SWT, LVEDV, LVESV, SV, LVM) were higher in athletes and adults. 2. Using Simple regressions analysis, R-squares to explain maximal oxygen uptake as left ventricular variables were higher in athletes than in non-athletes. 3. By using multiple regression analysis formula for athletes was Y=-1.950720+0.081399 LVIDd-0.263412 PWT+0.444841 SWT(r^2=42.74%) and formula for non-athletes was Y=-6.333901+0.116192 LVIDd-0.443447 SWT(r^2=61.88%). In conclusion, the effects of sustained long-term endurance training caused to changes of the heart size in rest and maximal exercise, and there was closely relationship between heart size and maximal oxygen uptake. Thus echocardiographic study could be applied to sport medicine field as the indirect method to obtain the maximal oxygen uptake.

      • KCI등재

        점증적 최대 운동 후 휴식형태에 따른 혈중 젖산 농도의 변화

        김성수(Seong Soo Kim),박호윤(Ho Yoon Park),김상호(Sang Ho Kim),임용택(Yong Taek Lim),김재우(Jae Woo Kim),이강우(Kang Woo Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

        This study was designed to investigated the Changes of Blood Lactate Concentration According to Rest Modality After Incremental Maximal Exercise. the subjects consist of 10 who are students in a certain K university. Experiment has been come into force the following 3 categories. Repeated ANOVA was conducted for the statistical analysis. The 5% level of significant was used as the critical level for acception of hypotheses in this study. On the basic of the results analyzed in the study, the conclusion could be drawn as follows 1. The change of lactate concentration as every rest type Mean lactate concentration during rest period had getting slowly reduce by every type (Static, Active, Massage) and time. But Active resting was very significantly reduced the degree of concentration. (rest 30 min 0.48±0.07) 2. The change of lactate concentration as every recovery type with rest time at 10 minutes There was no significant difference with change of lactate concentration following every recovery type. (p<0.05) 3. The change of lactate concentration as every recovery type with rest time at 15 minutes There was significant difference between static rest group and massage rest group on change of lactate concentration following every recovery type. (p<0.05) 4. The change of lactate concentration as every recovery type with rest time at 30 minutes. There was significant difference between static rest group and massage rest group on change of lactate concentration following every recovery type. (p<0.05)

      • KCI등재

        프로축구 구단의 팀 이미지, 팀 동일시, 태도적 · 행동적 충성도의 구조적 관계

        장진(Jang, Jin),박호윤(Park, Ho-Yoon),서효민(Seo, Hyo-Min) 한국사회체육학회 2017 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.70

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship among team image, team identification and team loyalty. Total 250 samples were distributed and 223 samples were collected and analyzed. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analyiss, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling using PASW 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results are as follows: First, team image had a significant effect on team identification. Second, team identification had a positive effect on attitudinal loyalty. Third, team identification had a significant effect on behavioral loyalty. Forth, attitudinal loyalty had a positive effect on behavioral loyalty. Based on the results of this study, we discussed the importance of team image, identification and loyalty in professional soccer team.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        장기간 홍삼복방제 투여가 혈중 지질 및 체지방 변화에 미치는 영향

        김성수(Sung-Soo Kim),박호윤(Ho-Yoon Park),변용현(Yong-Hyun Byun),황부근(Bu-Geun Hwang),이재현(Jae-Hyun Lee),심영제(Young-Jae Shim),박채규(Chae-Kyu Park),박명한(Myung-Han Park),양재원(Jai-Won Yang) 고려인삼학회 2002 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.26 No.2

        장기간의 홍삼복방제 투여가 혈중지질 및 체지방에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 체지방율이 30% 이상인 여학생 28명을 대상으로 위약군(placebo group, n=7명), 홍삼복방제투여군 (red-ginseng product administration group, n=7명), 운동군(exercise group, n=7명), 운동 및 홍삼복방제투여군(exercise<br/> and red-ginseng product administration group, n=7명) 등 네 집단으로 분류하여 12주간의 실험기간에 따른 TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, 체중 및 체지방의 변화를 관찰하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. TC, TG, LDL-C의 경우 실험 12주후 위약군을 제외한 모든 집단에서 유의한[홍삼복방제투여군(p<.001), 운동군(p<.01), 운동 및 홍삼복방제투여군(p<.001)] 감소를 보였다. HDL-C의경우실험 12주후 위약군을 제외한 모든 집단에서 유의하게[홍삼복방제투여군(p<.05), 운동군(p<.01), 운동 및<br/> 홍삼복방제투여군(p<.001)] 증가하였다. 체중, 체지방율, 체지방량의경우실험 12주후 위약군을 제외한 모든 집단에서 유의한[홍삼복방제투여군(p<.001), 운동군(p<.001),운동 및홍삼복방제투여군(p<.001)] 감소를 보였다. 제지방량의 경우 실험 12주후 위약군을 제외한 모든 집단에서 유의하게[홍삼복방제투여군(p<.05), 운동군(p<.001), 운동 및 홍삼복방제투여군(p<.001)] 증가하였다. This study was done in order to evaluate the effects on the blood lipid profiles, the body weight and body fat in 28 healthy female volunteers who had over 30% body fat by the long term intake of red ginseng product. Subjects were divided into four groups (placebo group n=7, red ginseng product group; n=7, exercise group; n=7, exercise & red ginseng product group; n=7). Blood sampling and measuring of the body fat were taken by pre-treatment, 3 weeks, and after 12 weeks.Statistical techniques for data analysis were applied one-way ANOVA and repeated measures ANOVA. The 5% level of significance was used as the critical level for this study. In summary of results, total<br/> cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoproprotein cholesterol were reduced in three groups (red ginseng product group, p<0.001; exercise group, p<0.01; exercise & red ginseng product group, p<0.001) except placebo group. HDL-C was improved in three groups (red ginseng product group, p<0.05; exercise group, p<0.01; exercise & red ginseng product group, p<0.001) except placebo group. Body weight, percent body fat and body fat mass were reduced in three groups (red ginseng product group, p<0.01; exercise group, p<0.01; exercise & red ginseng product group, p<0.001) except placebo group. Finally, lean body mass was improved in three groups (red ginseng product group, p<0.05; exercise group, p<0.01; exercise & red ginseng product group, p<0.001) except placebo group.<br/> Key words : Red ginseng, blood lipid, body fat, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)

      • KCI등재

        성장호르몬 , IGF-1 과 비만지표의 상관성 및 운동에 의한 변화

        김성수(Seong Soo Kim),위승두(Seung doo Wee),이재현(Jae Hyun Lee),박호윤(Ho Yoon Park),조성연(Seong Yeon Cho),한상완(Sang Wan Han),박현정(Hyun Jung Park),김동환(Dong Hwan Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

        This study is to investigate the correlation between obesity and growth hormone and IGF- I, and the change of these hormones by exercise program. For this, we selected 22 obese children and 17 normal weight children aged 10~12. First of all, we analyzed the difference of these hormones between obese group and normal weight group by independent t-test, and the correlation between several indexes of obesity and these hormones. Among these subjects, obese group was divided into two groups, exercise group and non-exercise group. The children of exercise group carried on exercise program 40 minutes, three times a week for 10 weeks and the change was analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA. The conclusion was that the concentrations of growth hormone and IGF- I of obese group are lower than those of normal weight group significantly and especially the rate of abdominal fat among several obese indexes showed relatively strong correlation with these hormones. As the result of exercise program, there were no significant differences between the groups in growth hormone and IGF- I even though there were significant differences in the changes of % body fat, the rate of abdominal fat, the degree of obesity and BMI. But, the attention should be taken in inducing conclusion because there would be several factors influencing the results like individual physiological conditions and the contents of exercise, and the degree of correlations between these hormones and the indexes of obesity were somewhat low.

      • KCI등재
      • 장기간의 지구력 훈련이 안정시 및 최대운동시 생리적 변인에 미치는 효과

        임종호,박호윤 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 自然科學 Vol.6 No.-

        생리적 변인에 대한 장기간의 훈련 효과를 알아보았다. 대상은 15세부터 28세까지의 남성으로 지구력 훈련을 장기간 지속적으로 해온 운동 선수 집단(21)과 운동 프로그램에 참여한 경험이 없는 일반인 집단(18)으로 나누었으며, 각각 중학교, 고등학교 및 일반 성인집단으로 세분하였다. 모든 피보험자에 대해 안정시 생리적 변인들을 측정하였고, 최대 산소 섭취량을 측정하기 위해 점증적 탈진 운동에 의한 최대 대사 능력을 알아보았다. 자료의 처리를 위해 two-way ANOVA를 사용하였으며, 연구의 가설 검증에 대한 유의도 수준을 5%로 하였다. 결론적으로, 운동 선수 집단과 일반인 집단의 신체적 조건을 유사하게 고려하더라도 지속적인 장기간 지구력 훈련의 효과는 안정시와 최대 운동시의 생리적 변인에 큰 영향을 미친다고 하겠다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of long-term athletic training on the physiological variables. The sample consists of 21 male athletes and 18 non-athletes. 7 male athletes and 6 non-athletes were selected in the following three respective categories : middle school, high school, and adult(aged 15 to 28 years). The athletes were long distance and marathon runners and non-athletes not participating in athletic program. Rest physiological variables were measured and maximal matabolic capacity by incremental exercise were used to assess maximal oxygen uptake in all subjects. Two-way ANOVA were conducted for the statistical analysis. The 5% level of significance was used as the critical level for acception of hypotheses for this study. On the basis of the results analyzed in the study, the conclusion could be drawn as follows: 1. Rest heart rate and rest systolic blood pressure were significantly lower in athletes than in non-athletes, and adults(marathon runners) lowest. 2. Maximal systolic blood pressure were significantly higher in athletes than in non-athletes, and adults(marathon runners) highest. 3. Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes was significantly higher compared to non-athletes.

      • 혈중 Leptin 수준이 여성의 체지방율 감소에 미치는 영향

        박호윤 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of blood leptin level reducing the body fat and BMKbody mass index). The percent body fat of subjects was over 33.30±3.05(%), and their ages were 20.12±1.54(y) in 22 female college students. After aerobic exercise for twelve weeks blood leptin level was significantly decreased 11.89±4.40(㎎/dl) to 7.68±3.36(㎎/dl)(p=0.0001). It is not certain whether the decrease of blood leptin level effected to reduction of the body fat weight or the reduction of the body fat weight effected to the decrease of blood leptin level. However, blood leptin level and body fat weight effected to each other and the weight loss by aerobic exercise for 12 weeks effected the blood leptin level in overweight female. Therefore, the concept can be identified that the blood leptin level made in adipose cells effected to decrease of body weight, percent body fat, and fat weight.

      • 마라톤 런너의 장기간 지구력 훈련에 따른 심초음파 변인의 변화 양상

        이강우,박호윤 안성산업대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

        In that of the structural and functional changes of the heart size is a positive feedback result from diverse training, this study examined the heart size of marathon runners to ascertain the effects of endurance training by m-mode echocardiography. The sample consists of 7 male marathon runners and 6 non-athletes who were not participating in any athletic program, and rest echocardiography was used to measure left ventricular variables. The results ould be drawn as follows: There are significant differences in left ventricular internal end-diastolic diameter(LVIDd), post wall thickness(PWT), septal wall thickness(SWT), left ventricular end-diastolic volume(LVEDV), stroke volume(SV), and left ventricular mass(LVM) between athletes group and sedentary group, but not in left ventricular internal end-systolic diameter(LVIDs) and left ventricular end-systolic volume(LVEDV). In general, previous studies indicated that left ventricular volumic hypertrophy is caused by long-term intense endurance training, and the hypertrophy of left ventricular posterior wall thickness, in contrast, is caused by intense power training. However, long-term intense endurance training can cause the hypertrophy of left ventricular posterior wall thickness in a degree. As a result, he increase in the values of cardiac variables means the change of heart size, and this structural and functional adaptations of the heart suggest that the long-term effect of endurance training is positive feedback.

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