폐쇄성 수면무호흡증의 수술적 치료

민양기,이재서,Min, Yang-Gi,Rhee, Chae-Seo 대한수면의학회 1994 수면·정신생리 Vol.1 No.2

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome(OSAS), that is a complex disease of neuromuscular, respiratory and cardiovascular system, can be cured by various treatment such as weight control, medical and surgical intervention. As most of OSAS may be caused by various anatomical abnormalities, preoperative evaluation for exact anatomical site of obstruction must be needed. And various diagnostic procedures such as fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy, Mueller test, cinefluoroscopy, cephalometry, computerized tomography, polysomnography would be used for this purpose. Uvulopalotopharyngplasty is currently the most popular method for the patient with OSAS among various surgical maneuvers and is very effective for the relieving the symptoms as like snoring, daytime somnolence, and nocturnal restlessness etc. Although subjective improvement is not compatible with it's objective assessment in postoperative evaluation for it's results, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty could be a recommandable surgical procedure because of it's ample effectiveness in promoting symptom improvement without any risk of serious complications.

코질환과 수면무호흡증

김창희,이재서,Kim, Chang-Hee,Rhee, Chae-Seo 대한수면의학회 2004 수면·정신생리 Vol.11 No.1

Nasal congestion is one of the most common symptoms of medical complaints. Snoring is caused by vibration of the uvula and the soft palate. Nasal obstruction may contribute not only to snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) but also impair application of continuous nasal positive airway pressure (CPAP), which is the most widely employed treatment for OSA. Total or near-total nasal obstruction leads to mouth breathing and has been shown to cause increased airway resistance. However, the exact role of the nasal airway in the pathogenesis of OSA is not clear and there is no consensus about the role of nasal obstruction in snoring and sleep apnea. Some reports have failed to demonstrate any correlation between snoring and nasal obstruction. On the other hand, opposing reports suggest that nasal disease may cause sleep disorders and that snoring can be improved after nasoseptal surgery. Reduced cross-sectional area causes increased nasal resistance and predisposes the patient to inspiratory collapse of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, or both. Discrete abnormalities of the nasal airway, such as septal deformities, nasal polyps, and choanal atresia and with certain mucosal conditions such as sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and inferior turbinate hypertrophy can cause snoring or OSA. Thus, these sources of nasal obstruction should be corrected medically or surgically for the effective management of OSA and adjunctive for CPAP.

코골이 클리닉을 방문한 환자들의 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증 인식도

이소진,이진성,신홍범,조상용,이재서,정도언,Lee, So-Jin,Lee, Jin-Seong,Shin, Hong-Beum,Cho, Sang-Yong,Rhee, Chae-Seo,Jeong, Do-Un 대한수면의학회 2011 수면·정신생리 Vol.18 No.2

목 적 : 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증은 흔하고 심각한 질환이므로 적극적인 진단과 치료가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이미 증상이 있어 코골이 클리닉을 방문한 환자들의 코골이와 수면무호흡증에 대한 인식 정도를 조사하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 서울대학교병원 이비인후과 코골이 클리닉을 방문한 179명(남자 135명, 여자 44명)의 환자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 설문지를 통해 클리닉을 방문한 이유, 수면무호흡증과 코골이 치료법, 검사 방법, 관련 증상 및 합병증에 대한 지식을 파악하였다. 결 과 : 환자들의 평균 연령은 $45.2{\pm}14.5$세였고 체질량지수의 평균값은 $24.8{\pm}3.4$였다. 환자들의 89.4%이 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증에 대해 들어보았다고 대답했으며, 주로 텔레비전과 라디오와 같은 대중매체(58.1%)를 통해 정보를 접했다고 했다. 코골이와 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증이 밀접한 관련이 있다는 것은 60.3%가 알고 있었고, 59.8%는 치료방침을 정하기 위해 야간 수면다원검사가 필요함을 알고 있었다. 코골이 치료 방법으로는 수술(67%)을 가장 많이 알고 있었다. 코골이 치료를 선택할 때 의사의 권고에 따르겠다는 사람들이 55.9%로 가장 많았으나 양압술을 선택한 사람은 아무도 없었다. 양압술 치료에 대해 들어본 사람들은 전체의 12.3%였고, 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증의 치료로 양압술을 선택한 사람은 아무도 없었다. 환자들 중에서 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증이 고혈압과 관련되어 있다는 것을 아는 사람들은 34.6%, 당뇨와 관련이 있다는 것을 아는 사람들은 12.8%였다. 결 론 : 이미 증상이 있어 코골이 클리닉을 방문한 사람들조차 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증의 위험성과 적절한 치료 방법에 대해 잘 알고 있지 못했다. 환자와 일반인들을 대상으로 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증에 대해 교육하고 홍보하는 것이 향후 질환의 진단율을 높이고 적절한 치료로 연결하며 연관 질환을 예방하는 것에 중요할 것이다. Objective: OSAS (obstructive sleep apnea syndrome) is a common disorder and its consequences are often serious. It is important to detect the disorder early in the course for proper treatment. This study is to grasp the snoring clinic visitors' knowledge level of OSAS. Method: One hundred and seventy-nine visitors at the of snoring clinic of Seoul National University Hospital were surveyed by questionnaire about reasons of visit and knowledge of treatment methods of snoring and OSAS, diagnostic method, OSAS-related symptoms, and complications. Results: Most of the respondents (89.4%) "have already heard about OSAS" and the major sources of information was the mass media (58.1%) such as television and radio. More than half (60.3%) were aware that snoring is closely related to OSAS. More than half (59.8%) recognized that a nocturnal polysomnograpy was necessary for proper diagnosis. Two thirds (67%) of the respondents noted surgery as a treatment for snoring. More than half (55.9%) answered that they would follow the doctor's advice on the treatment choice. Only 12.3% of respondents "have heard about nCPAP". No one chose nCPAP (nasal continuous positive airway pressure) as a treatment for either snoring or OSAS. About one third (34.6%) of the respondents were aware that OSAS is related to hypertension. Only 12.8% noted that OSAS is related to diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Visitors at the snoring clinic were found to have substantially limited knowledge of health risks and proper treatments of OSAS. We suggest that it is crucially important to educate patients and offer easy-to-understand information on snoring and OSAS. We predict that provision of educaiton and information to patients and general public will faciliate the diagnosis and treatment of snoring and OSAS and reduce the related disorders such as hypertension, stroke, and diabetes mellitus.

수면 장애 호흡의 수술적 치료

한두희 ( Doo Hee Han ),이재서 ( Chae Seo Rhee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2009 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.66 No.6

두경부 편평상피세포암 세포주의 수립 및 특성

김광현(Kwang Hyun Kim),정필상(Phil-Sang Chung),박현민(Hyun Min Park),이재서(Chae Seo Rhee),박재갑(Jae Gahb Park) 대한두경부종양학회 1996 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.12 No.2

We have characterized 4 human squamous carcinoma cell lines established from the larynx and hypopharynx area. All the cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium. During the growth they showed monolayer adherence pattern in culture flask. They showed tonofilament on transmission electromicroscopy which is characteristic of squamous cell epithelium. DNA finger-printing using Hinf-l proved them to be originated from different beings. Flow cytometric analysis revealed them to show aneuploidy. Immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin was done using CK1, CK8.13, CK19 and CAM5.2 antibody, and produced various patterns of positivity. All the cell lines showed varying degrees of tumorigenecity in athymic nude mice when injected subcutaneously, but only heterotransplanted SNU-1041 cell line showed continuous tumor growth. Histopathologic findings of the heterotransplanted tumors were identical to those of the original tumors of patients. This study suggests that establishment of many different squamous cell lines might bestow great capability in researches of the head and neck cancer.

Treatment and Prognosis for an Esthesioneuroblastoma over a 20-Year Period

Chang Hoon Song(송창훈),Il Han Kim(김일한),Hong-Gyun Wu(우홍균),Dong Wan Kim(김동완),Chae-Seo Rhee(이재서) 대한방사선종양학회 2009 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.27 No.4

목 적: 감각신경모세포종의 시대에 따른 치료방침과 생존율의 변화를 보고하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1989년 3월부터 2007년 6월 사이에 감각신경모세포종으로 진단을 받고 처음으로 치료를 받은 42명의 환자를 후향적으로 분석하였다. Kadish 병기에 따르면, 3명(7%)의 환자가 A병기, 6명(14%)의 환자가 B병기, 33명(79%)의 환자가 C병기였다. 33명의 C병기 환자 중, 19명은 1989년부터 2000년에, 14명은 2001년부터 2007년까지 치료 받았다. 치료는 수술, 방사선치료, 항앙화학요법 및 이들의 조합이었다. 1989년부터 2000년까지 치료를 받은 19명 중 8명(42%)이 항암화학요법을 받은 것에 비해, 2001년부터 2007년까지 치료를 받은 환자 14명은 모두 항암화학요법을 받았다(p<0.001). 삼차원입체조형방사선치료는 1989년부터 2000년에는 아무도 받지 않았으나 2001년부터 2007년도에 치료를 받은 14명 중 8명이 받았다(p<0.001). 생존환자에 대한 중앙 추적기간은 6.5년(범위, 2.2∼15.8년)이었다. 결 과: 전체 환자에 대한 5년 생존율과 무진행생존율은 각각 53%와 39%였다. Kadish A혹은 B 환자의 5년 생존율은 100%이고 Kadish C병기의 5년 생존율은 39%였다 (p=0.007). C병기 환자 중 1989년부터 2000년까지 치료받은 환자와 2001년부터 2007년까지 치료받은 환자의 5년 생존율은 각각 26%와 59%였다(p=0.029). 상응하는 5년 무진행생존율은 각각 16%와 46%였다(p=0.001). 다변량분석에서 안와내침범과 치료시대(1989∼2000 vs. 2001∼2007)가 생존율과 무진행생존율에 영향을 주는 독립인자로 확인되었다. 결 론: 본 연구의 결과 C병기 환자에서 삼차원입체조형방사선치료의 도입과 같은 치료방법과 기술의 진화를 반영하는 치료시기가 향상된 생존율과 무진행생존율의 원인이 될 수도 있음을 제시 하였다. C병기 환자에서 더 나은 결과를 얻기 위해서는 수술에 더하여 항암화학요법과 방사선치료 병용요법, 특히 삼차원입체조형방사선치료가 추천된다. Purpose: To report on the changes in the patterns of care and survival over time for esthesioneuroblastoma. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 42 previously untreated and histologically confirmed esthesioneuroblastoma patients seen between March 1989 and June 2007. According to Kadish’s classification, 3 patients (7%) were stage A, 6 (14%) at stage B, and 33 (79%) at stage C. Of the 33 Kadish C patients, 19 and 14 patients were treated from 1989 through 2000 and from 2001 through 2007, respectively. Treatment included surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods. Chemotherapy was administered to 8 of 19 patients (42%) seen from 1989 through 2000, whereas all of the 14 patients seen from 2001 through 2007 received chemotherapy (p<0.001). No patient was treated by three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) from 1989 through 2000, however 8 of 14 patients (67%) seen from 2001 through 2007 underwent 3D-CRT (p<0.001). The median follow-up time for surviving patients was 6.5 years (range, 2.2∼ 15.8 years). Results: The 5-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates for the entire cohort were 53% and 39%, respectively. The 5-year OS was 100% for Kadish stages A or B and 39% for stage C (p=0.007). For patients with stage C disease who were treated from 1989 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2007, the 5-year OS rate was 26% and 59% (p=0.029), respectively and the corresponding 5-year PFS rate was 16% and 46% (p=0.001), respectively. Intraorbital extension and treatment era (1989∼2000 vs. 2001∼2007) were found as independent factors for OS and PFS in a multivariate analyses. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that treatment era, which features a distinction in treatment modality and technique with the introduction of 3D-CRT, may be the cause of improved OS and PFS in Kadish stage C patients. To achieve better outcomes for patients with Kadish stage C, combined chemoradiotherapy, especially 3D-CRT, is recommended in addition to surgery.

알레르기질환에 대한 경기도 45개 보건소의 교육 요구도에 관한 조사

조은정 ( Eun Jung Jo ),김미영 ( Mi Yeong Kim ),전윤빈 ( Yun Bin Jeon ),권지원 ( Ji Won Kwon ),나정임 ( Jung Im Na ),김세훈 ( Sae Hoon Kim ),이재서 ( Chae Seo Rhee ),조상헌 ( Sang Heon Cho ),민경업 ( Kyung Up Min ),장윤석 ( Yoon Se 대한천식알레르기학회 2013 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.1 No.1

Purpose: As allergic diseases become common and their socio-economic burden increases, the government needs to develop measures to prevent and manage allergic diseases. Gyeonggi-do Atopy Asthma Education Information Center, funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Korean Center for Disease Control and Gyeonggi-do, was established in October 2011 to carry out the community-based programs for the patients with allergic diseases in Gyeonggi-do. We investigated the demand on learning, preferred topics and the way of learning about allergic diseases from the public health centers in Gyeonggi-do. Methods: From March to May 2012, 54 administrators from 45 public health centers in Gyeonggi-do answered about their educational demand and preferred way of learning and having information. Results: A total of 52 administrators (96%) from the public health centers answered that they wanted to participate in the education programs on allergic diseases from Gyeonggi-do Atopy Asthma Education Information Center. Forty eight percent of them had learned about allergic diseases at least once previously by lectures, followed by information brochures and by on-line searching. They wanted to learn about an overview of atopic eczema and how to care it, followed by overviews of asthma and allergic rhinitis. They preferred small group seminars with about 10 participants for learning and wanted to have video clips of lectures, followed by booklets for educational materials. Conclusion: This research on the educational demand from the public health centers will be useful in planning the future community- based allergy programs and enhancing communication with the administrators in Gyeonggi-do. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 1(1):55-59, 2013)

후두 악성종양에 대한 내시경적 레이저 수술의 적용

김광현(Kwang Hyun Kim),성명훈()Myung Whun Sung,이효정(Hyo Jeong Lee),이동욱(Dong Wook Lee),박범정(Bum Jung Park),성원진(Weon Jin Seong),민양기(Yang Gi Min),이철희(Chul Hee Lee),이재서(Chae Seo Rhee),이상준(Sang Jun Lee),노종열(Jong L 대한두경부종양학회 2002 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.18 No.1

Background and Objectives: To determine if laser endoscopic microsurgery is a reliable and appropriate approach in the treatment of laryngeal carcinomas. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study of 62 patients treated with CO2 laser from June 1988 to November 2000 at Seoul National University Hospital for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. All patients were treated with curative intention. Fifty three untreated patients with laryngeal carcinoma (39 glottic and 14 supraglottic carcinoma patients) had primary carbon dioxide laser microsurgery. Nine radiation failure patients were treated. Postoperative radiotheray was done for 17 patients. Neck dissection was performed simultaneously for 4 supraglottic cases with cervical nodal metastasis. Mean follow-up duration was 40 months. Results: In primary laser surgery group, distribution of tumors (American Joint Committee on Cancer, 1997) were 38 cases with Tl, 13 cases with T2, 2 cases with T3. Cure rate was 88.7%(47/53) and local control rate was 92.5%(49/53). Larynx was preserved in 94%(50/53) of patients. The overall 5-year survival rate(Kaplan-Meier) was 81.5%. In radiation failure group, 56% of patients were recurred after laser surgery. Conclusion: Laser surgery could be a better treatment modality for early laryngeal cancers and selected advanced cases. Additional radiation therapy should be considered if resection margin is not satisfactory.

만성 부비동염에서의 비내시경과 OMU CT Scan의 진단적 가치

민양기,이재서,송병호,최승호 釜算慶南耳鼻咽喉科學會 1993 임상이비인후과 Vol.4 No.2

인두암의 진단

김광현,이재서 釜算慶南耳鼻咽喉科學會 1994 임상이비인후과 Vol.5 No.2