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        비알콜성 지방간 동물모델에서 갈화추출물의 간보호 효과

        황형칠 ( Hyeong-chil Hwang ),공룡 ( Ryong Kong ),강옥화 ( Ok-hwa Kang ),권동렬 ( Dong-yeul Kwon ) 대한본초학회 2018 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.33 No.5

        Objectives : The aim of this study is to investigate the preventive effect of Puerariae Flos ethanol extract (PE) on methionin and choline deficient (MCD)-diet-induced Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in C57BL/6J mice. Methods : In the in vivo experiments, C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups; Normal group, Control group, MCD+PE 100 group, and MCD+PE 300 group. After 4 weeks, body weight, liver weight, biochemical parameters for liver function test, histological changes, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and Western blot were assessed. Results : Mice lost body weight with the MCD-diet and the MCD+PE 100 group and MCD+PE 300 groups lost less than the control group, though showed no statistical significance. Liver weights were decreased by the MCD diet, but MCD+PE 300 groups were increased significantly. In the liver function test, all the values were decreased with the MCD-diet, MCD+PE 100 group and MCD+PE 300 groups were increased significance. In histological findings of the livers, MCD-diet induced severe fatty accumulation in the livers, but this fatty change was reduced in the MCD+PE 100 group and MCD+PE 300 groups was inhibited respectively. In lipid accumulation factors (such as SREBP-1c, C/EBPα, PPAR-γ), MCD+PE 100 group and MCD+PE 300 groups showed inhibitory effect on liver lipogenesis by reducing associated gene expressions caused by MCD diet. Conclusions : We were able to know that Puerariae Flos ethanol extract (PE) shown hepatoprotective effects via a decrease on the hepatic lipogenesis factors in the experimental NAFLD Models.

      • KCI등재

        황금작약탕(黃芩芍藥湯)의 RAW 264.7 대식 세포에서의 항염증 효과에 관한 연구

        김마룡 ( Ma Ryong Kim ),강옥화 ( Ok Hwa Kang ),김성배 ( Sung Bae Kim ),강희정 ( Hee Jung Kang ),김지은 ( Ji Eun Kim ),황형칠 ( Hyeong Chil Hwang ),김인원 ( In Won Kim ),권동렬 ( Dong Yeul Kwon ) 대한본초학회 2013 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

        Objectives : Hwanggeumjakyak-tang (huangqin shaoyao tang, HJT) has been used to treat acute enteritis in traditional oriental medicine. However, there has been a lack of studies regarding the effects of HJT on the inflammatory activities and effector inflammatory disease mechanism about macrophage before is not known. So we examined the effect of HJT water extract on pro-inflammatory mediators in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) - stimulated mouse macrophage, RAW 264.7 cells, Methods : Cells were treated with 2 ug/mL of LPS 1 h prior to the addition of HJT. Cell viability was measured by MTS assay. The production of nitric oxide (NO) was determined by reacting cultured medium with Griess reagent. The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) was investigated by Western blot, RT-PCR. The content of level of cytokines (prostaglandin (PG) E₂, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in media from LPS-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells was analyed by ELISA kit, Results : HJT inhibited the production of NO, PGE₂, IL-6 as well as the expressions of iNOS, COX-2 but did not inhibit the production of IL-12, TNF-α, MCP-1 in the murine macrophage, RAW 264.7 cells. HJT also had suppression effects of LPS- induced MAPKs activation, Conclusion : These results suggest that HJT has an anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential, which may result from inhibition of MAPK phosphorylation, thereby decreasing the expression of pro-inflammatory genes.

      • KCI등재

        신효월도산(神效越桃散)이 메티실린에 내성이 있는 Staphylococcus aureus에 대한 항균활성에 관한 연구

        신인식 ( In Sik Shin ),강옥화 ( Ok Hwa Kang ),정대기 ( Dae Ki Joung ),강희정 ( Hee Jung Kang ),김지은 ( Ji Eun Kim ),황형칠 ( Hyeong Chil Hwang ),김인원 ( In Won Kim ),권동렬 ( Dong Yeul Kwon ) 대한본초학회 2013 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

        Objectives : Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a cephalosporin and beta-lactam antibiotic-resistant strains. In most cases, that is spread from infected patients and infection rates are growing increasingly. Thus, accordingly, increased resistance to antibiotics is causing serious problems in the world. Therefore, there is a need to develop alternative antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of infections diseases, Methods : The antibacterial activities of Sinhyowoldosan were evaluated against 3 strains of Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) and 1 standard Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) strain by using the disc diffusion method, minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) assay, colorimetric assay using MTT test, checkerboard dilution test and time-kill assay was performed under dark, Results : The MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of Sinhyowoldosan water extract against S. aureus strains ranged from 500 to 2,000 μg/mL, so we have confirmed it on a strong antibacterial effect. Also, the combinations of Sinhyowoldosan water extract and conventional antibiotics exhibited improved inhibition of MRSA with synergy effect. We suggest that Sinhyowoldosan water extract against MRSA have antibacterial activity, it has potential as alternatives to antibiotic agent. the combination test was used, Triton X-100 (TX) and DCCD for measurement of membrane permeability and inhibitor of ATPase. As a result, antimicrobial activity of SH is affected by the cell membrane were assessed, Conclusion : We suggest that the Sinhyowoldosan water extract lead the treatment of bacterial infection to solve the resistance and remaining side-effect problems that are the major weak points of traditional antibiotics.

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