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      • KCI등재

        염전(捻轉) 및 영수(迎隨) 사법(瀉法)에 의해서 시행된 소부(少府),행간(行間) 침자(鍼刺)가 고지방식이(高脂肪食餌)로 유발된 비만(肥滿) 백서(白鼠)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        최태진 ( Tae Jin Choi ),황문현 ( Moon Hyeon Hwang ),임선주 ( Seon Joo Ihm ),김성옥 ( Sung Ok Kim ),나창수 ( Chang Su Na ),최진봉 ( Jin Bong Choi ),윤대환 ( Dae Hwan Youn ) 한방재활의학과학회 2008 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        Objectives : In this research, it was investigated that had effects on acupuncture techniques of HT8(Shaofu) and LR2(Xingjian) acupoints in high fat rats. We recorded data of weight gain, food intake, food efficiency, total cholesterol, triglyceride, AST, ALT, r-GTP, total bilirubin on rats fed high fat diet for 10 weeks. Methods : We divided experimental groups into four. Group of high-fat diet feeding and no treatment was control, group of high-fat diet feeding and acupuncture at HT8·LR2 was Acu-1, group of high-fat diet feeding and acupuncture at HT8·LR2 and rotated counter-clockwise 36times was Acu-2, high-fat diet feeding and acupuncture at HT8(body direction)·LR2(lower limb direction) and rotated counter-clockwise 36times was Acu-3. Results : In Acu-3 group, body weight on 2 weeks after starting acupuncture, food efficiency and the level of serum total cholesterol were decreased, and the level of HDL-cholesterol was increased. In Acu-1 group, the level of triglyceride was increased but ALT was decreased. Conclusions : These results suggest that treatment of acupuncture at HT8(body direction)·LR2(lower limb direction) and rotated counter-clockwise 36times may be having the influence on high fat by controlling the level of serum total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol.

      • KCI등재

        장기간 복합운동이 고령자의 심폐기능과 신체조성에 미치는 영향

        김성수(Sung Soo Kim),심영제(Young Jae Sim),황문현(Moon Hyeon Hwang),변재종(Jae Jong Byeon),최요섭(Yo Seob Choi),서경호(Kyeong Ho Seo),김만겸(Man Kyeom Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2000 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.13 No.-

        This study was designed to investigate the effect of a year aerobic combined with resistance weight training on cardiorespiratory function and body composition of elders. The subjects for this study were thirty healthy elderly people who were members of seniors tower at Song-Do hospital and didn`t have any history of cardiorepiratory disease. The subjects were divided into two groups: aerobic combined with resistance weight training group(n=16), and aerobic training group(n=14). Both groups have been trained three times a week for a year. The exercise program for both groups was made up of a 15-minute warm-up, cool-down. Stretching was performed every ten minutes for the prevention of injuries which could occur during the main exercise and quick recovery of the used muscle. Aerobic training was performed for each 10-20minutes using the treadmill and cycle ergometer at the intensity of 50-70% HRmax. The resistance weight training was performed for each 3set using the reg press, reg extension, reg curl, back extension, abdominal flexion, and torso at 60% of one-repetition maximum. One repetition maximum(1RM) of each person in all the six terms measured prior to training performance. For the data, all the measurements were represented b, mean(M) and standard deviation(SD) using SAS Package(version 6.12). Statistical techniques for data analysis were ANCOVA to determine the difference among groups. The 5% level of significance was used as the critical level for acceptance of hypotheses for the study. The following results were obtained from this study. 1. In the aerobic exercise group and the aerobic combined with resistance weight training group, rest RPP decreased significantly after a year training. 2. In the aerobic exercise group and the aerobic combined with resistance weight training group, there wasn`t a significant difference in rest HR after a year training. 3. In the aerobic exercise group and the aerobic combined with resistance weight training group, there wasn`t a significant difference in V02max after a year training. 4. In the aerobic exercise group and the aerobic combined with resistance weight training group, there wasn`t significant difference in rest systolic blood pressure while diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly after a year training. 5. In the aerobic exercise group and the aerobic combined with resistance weight training group, waist to hip ratio decreased significantly while fat mass(kg), %body fat, and lean body mass(kg) weren`t significant difference after a year training. In conclusion, the result of this study suggests that this kind of aerobic combined with resistance weight training can contribute to the better improvement in the cardiorespiratory function. In the changes of body composition, though there was only decreased significant waist to hip ratio between the two groups. Although the statistical significance of the change was not discovered, aerobic combined with resistance weight training group showed that the tendency of fat mass(kg), %body fat loss and lean body mass(kg) were increased after a year training. Therefore, carrying out a long period of aerobics and resistance weight training at the same time is considered to be proper exercise programs to the development risk of heart disease and to prevent all kinds of regressive diseases and reduce body fat in elderly people. More effective and various exercise programs should be developed in the near future to be helpful with the elderly people.

      • KCI등재

        백서의 경혈(해계, 곤륜, 양보) 침자가 Nitric Oxide Synthase 및 Nitric Oxide의 변화에 미치는 영향

        김영선 ( Young Sun Kim ),최동희 ( Dong Hee Choi ),장호선 ( Ho Sun Jang ),나창수 ( Chang Su Na ),황문현 ( Moon Hyeon Hwang ),조주현 ( Joo Hyun Cho ),이경인 ( Kyoung In Lee ),김선민 ( Sun Min Kim ),표병식 ( Byoung Sik Pyo ),윤대환 ( 경락경혈학회 2013 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.30 No.2

        Objectives: To observe the changes in the expression of nNOS, iNOS, eNOS and NO by the needle insertion on river points, one of the five transport points of three yang meridians of the foot. Methods: Based on rats, needle was inserted on both left and right sides of ST41, BL60 and GB38 and retained for five minutes. After the retention, blood was drawn via cardiac puncture and tissues from each point around meridian vessels were extracted to observe the changes in the expression of nNOS, iNOS, eNOS and NO. Results: In terms of the effect on expression of nNOS within tissues, ST41 showed significant decrease based on the results of immunohistochemistry. In terms of the effect on expression of iNOS within tissues, none of the experimental groups showed any significant change compared to the Normal group. Regarding expression of eNOS within tissues, GB38 showed significant increase based on the results of immunohistochemistry. In terms of the effect on NO creation in tissues, none of the experimental groups showed any significant change compared to the Normal group. Conclusions: The effect of needle insertion on the river points of three yang meridians of the foot on the function of nNOS, iNOS, eNOS and NO could be observed, and based on this study, it is considered that the effect of needle stimulation on the changes of nervous system could be found out through additional research.

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