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가감목방기탕(加減木防己湯)이 흰쥐의 Adjuvant 유발 관절염에 미치는 영향
황덕순,김순중,서일복,Hwang, Duk-Soon,Kim, Sun-Jung,Seo, Il-Bok 대한한의정보학회 2005 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.11 No.1
Objectives : This study was to investigate the effect of Kagammokbanggi-tang on the Freund's Complete Adjuvant(FCA)-induced arthritis in rats. Methods : Arthritis was induced by intradermal injection of FCA into base of tail. Arthritic rats were divided into control(n=10) and sample(n=10) group. Control group was taken normal saline for twenty days and sample group was taken extracts of Kagammokbanggi-tang for same duration. Normal group(n=10), non-arthritic group, was injected with mineral oil and was taken normal saline for twenty days. Body weight, paw edema volume and ankle joint thickness were measured at 0, 10, 15, 20 days after treatment. $TNF-{\alpha}$, $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, $PGE_2$ in synovia were analysed by ELISA at 20 days after treatment. Histochemical investigation of NADPH-d in the PAG and histopathological study on the ankle joint were performed at 20 days after treatment. Results : Paw edema volume, ankle joint thickness, $TNF-{\alpha}$, $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, $PGE_2$, NADPH-d of sample group were significantly decreased compared with control group. Conclusions : These results indicated that Kagammokbanggi-tang has antiarthritic and analgesic effects, and inhibited expression of NOS on the progression of FCA- induced arthritis in rats.
황덕순(Deok Soon Hwang) 한국노동연구원 2008 노동정책연구 Vol.8 No.3
사회서비스에서 시장원리 확대는 재원조달, 공급 주체, 의사결정권과 서비스의 배분방식, 규제와 같은 여러 차원을 종합적으로 고려해야 하는 복합적인 현상이다. 영국은 대처 정부하에서 재원조달, 공급 주체와 서비스 배분차원에서 민간의 역할과 시장원리를 확대한 반면, 중앙정부에 의한 규제는 강화하였다. 정책의 우선적인 목표였던 국가의 부담 억제는 달성하였으나, 공적인 서비스의 수혜자 수는 줄어들었다. 서비스가 더 유연화되고 지역사회서비스가 강화된 반면, 욕구가 큰 계층에게 서비스가 집중되면서 예방 기능은 약해졌다. 소득이 낮고, 욕구가 큰 계층에게 집중적으로 서비스를 제공하게 된 반면, 중간계층이 서비스에서 소외되는 양극화가 문제로 제기되었다. 구매와 공급을 분리한 준시장방식은 효율성이나 소비자 선택권의 강화에 기여하지 못했다는 평가가 많다. 영국의 사례는 서비스의 질과 공공성을 높이기 위한 규제의 강화, 서비스의 보편성 확대, 전달체계간 연계의 강화, 재정분권에 대한 재검토 필요성 등의 시사점을 우리나라에 제시하고 있다. The extension of market principle in personal social service may proceed along with various dimensions: funding mechanism, service provision, decision making power and regulation. In the UK, Thatcher government extended market principle in terms of funding, service provision and decision making power. On the other hand, regulation by the central government was strengthened. The public cost of personal social service was contained, but the quantity of service was decreased. While the flexibility of service was enhanced, the prevention function of social care diminished. Care service for the most needy was improved at the cost of middle income group. The expected efficiency gain was not materialized due to the limit of quasi-market mechanism. The UK case provides some implications for Korea: the necessity of proper regulation, expanding universality of service provision, close cooperation between delivery system and the necessity of reconsidering the decentralization of budget for welfare services.
취약계층 근로자의 고용보험ㆍ국민연금 적용실태와 개선방안
황덕순(Hwang Deok Soon) 한국노동연구원 2003 노동정책연구 Vol.3 No.3
본 연구에서는 2002년의 경제활동인구조사 부가조사 자료와 행정통계 자료를 이용하여 취약계층 근로자의 고용보험 및 국민연금 가입실태를 분석하였다. 사업장 가입의 대상이 되는 국민연금 및 고용보험의 모집단 규모와 실태조사상의 오차를 고려한 실제 가입률은 국민연금 75% 내외, 고용보험 62% 내외로 나타났으며, 이러한 가입률 격차는 두 제도의 적용 범위의 차이와 국민연금의 사업장 가입 대상이 아닌 취약계층 근로자의 낮은 고용보험 가입률에 기인하며, 실태조사에서 고용보험 가입률이 과소 추계되고 있다는 점 등을 발견하였다. 또한, 사회보험 가입 여부에 대한 로짓분석을 통해 사업체 규모와 고용형태가 가입률에 유의미한 영향을 준다는 점을 확인하였다. 정책과제로는 세무행정체계와 사회보험 관리운영체계의 연계강화, 사회보험 관리운영체계의 통합 등을 통한 효율화가 필요하며, 정확한 제도개선을 뒷받침하기 위한 통계자료의 필요성을 제기하였다. The purpose of this paper is to measure the actual coverage of the employment insurance and the national pension in Korea and to suggest policy measures to extend actual social insurance coverage. This study uses the special survey of Economically Active Population Survey focused on atypical workers in August, 2002. The gap between the coverage of the employment insurance and the national pension which previous studies typically suggest are resulted from the difference in legal coverage between the two social insurance systems and under-reporting of the actual coverage in employment insurance. The estimated actual coverage of the national pension for the employee who are legally covered by the nation pension law is about 75 percent and that of the employment insurance is 62 percent. This is because the coverage of the employment insurance is much wider than that of the national pension, which implies the former contains more disadvantaged workers than the latter. This paper suggest some policy measures to extend actual coverage of social insurance which include the intensification of the relationship between each social insurance system and taxation system.
황덕순(Duck Soon Hwang),민난홍(Ran Hong Min) 한국소비자학회 2001 소비자학연구 Vol.12 No.3
The purpose of this study is to investigate the consumer problems in household loanning. This study addresses two research questions : 1. What are the household loan situations? 2. What are the consumer problems, and how often experienced in household loanning? For these purposes, the questionnaires developed by researcher were distributed te 300 consumers in Kwangju, and 240 consumers were adapted as data. The questionnaires includes the type of household loan consumer problems and experienced extend. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as Frequency, Percentile. Many consumers experienced the type of household loan consumer problems in all steps of loan processes. Some implications are to be considered. Most of consumers were experienced many consumer problems in loanning. Related institution must be concerned with the consumer protection and education. Although this study has some limitation, this results can contribute to provide the comsumer protection programs and this would be important basic material to consumer education.