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과학계 박물관의 내러티브 구조분석에 의한 공간구성 및 전시체계에 관한연구
이승용 ( Seung-yong Lee ),홍기섭 ( Gi-suop Hong ),공순구 ( Soon-ku Kong ) 한국공간디자인학회 2017 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.12 No.5
(연구배경 및 목적) 21세기에 접어들어 사회 문화 경제적 흐름이 가속화됨에 따라 우리사회의 문화 및 생활수준이 향상되고 있고, 그에 따라 현대의 과학계 박물관은 더욱더 빠르게 발전하고 있으며, 관람객에게 많은 흥미를 유발 시키고 있다. 그에 따라 과학계 박물관은 관람객에게 과학적 지식의 본질적인 교육의 목적을 벗어나 다양한 체험과 흥미 재미위주의 테마파크적 전시형태로 진화하고 있는 실정이다. 이것은 과학계 박물관의 당초 설립목적인 과학적 지식 및 이론적 교육의 목적과는 다른 의미다. 그러함에 있어 과학계 박물관은 교육의 목적과 그 의의를 다시 정립하고 관람객에게 효과적인 교육적 지식과 전시를 제안하여야 한다. 본 연구는 과학적 지식과 교육은 단순한 원리의 교육이 아닌 역사, 삶 등의 다양한 이야기를 함께 교육할 수 있는 내러티브적 구조를 확립하여 제안하고, 과학계 박물관이 단순한 테마파크적 전시관이 아닌 더 효과적인 교육의 전시를 함께 내포하고 있는 내러티브구조의 형태와 공간구조가 될 수 있도록 이를 분석하고 제안하고자 한다. (연구방법) 본 연구는 내러티브의 이론적 정의와 개념에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 국내와 국외의 과학박물관의 사례를 조사 분석하여 연구를 진행하였고, 그에 따른 조사방법은 조사된 각 사례별 과학박물관을 직접 방문하여 분석하였고, 담당자의 서면질의 및 인터뷰 조사와 도면분석 등을 토대로 전시 구성체계를 파악하여 분석하였다. (결과) 앞선 연구방법으로 분석한 결과 국내와 국외의 과학박물관의 전시구성은 주로 피칼레스크의 내러티브 구조를 사용하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 결국 이러한 내러티브의 형태는 과학박물관의 전시표현 특성상 각각의 독립적인 이야기를 전개하는 특징 때문인 것으로 나타났고, 그에 따른 내러티브의 특성을 살펴보면 상호작용성, 다감각성, 형식성등의 순으로 표현되어 있는 것을 분석해 낼 수 있었다. (결론) 본 연구는 국내와 국외의 과학계 박물관의 공간구성과 전시구조 및 내러티브의 구조형태를 분석하여, 과학계 박물관의 전시계획 및 신설계획 시 에 전시체계 및 전시구성, 내러티브의 구조요소에 대한 이해를 돕고, 또 내러티브의 구조요소의 표현특성을 제안하여, 과학계 박물관이 현재 지향하고 있는 단순한 체험식 교육, 테마파크식의 흥미위주의 교육이 아니라 과학적 지식과 사고를 더욱 효과적으로 교육하기 위한 학술적이고, 합리적인 과학계 박물관이 될 수 있도록 학술적인 도움이 되고자 한다. (Background and Purpose) As socio-cultural and economic flows have accelerated in the 21st century, the culture and living standards of our society have improved. As a result, modern science museums are developing more rapidly and attracting much interest from viewers. Accordingly, science museums have evolved towards theme park exhibitions that give viewers various experiences and fun, escaping from their original purpose of giving scientific knowledge and theoretical education. Science museums should re-establish the purpose and significance of education and propose effective educational knowledge and exhibits to visitors. The purpose of this study is to establish a narrative structure for science museums that can provide scientific knowledge through various stories about history and life rather than simple principles, and to analyze and propose the idea that science museums can have spatial structures that contain not only simple theme park exhibitions but also exhibitions that are more effective for education. (Method) In this study, the cases of domestic and foreign science museums were investigated and analyzed based on the understanding of the theoretical definitions and concepts of the narrative. Science museums were visited and the contents of their exhibitions were analyzed based on written answers, interviews, and drawings. (Results) Through analysis using the aforementioned method, it was found that the exhibition composition of domestic and foreign science museums mainly used the Picaresque narrative structure. It seems that this form of narrative structure is developed as a result of the nature of the science museum, which develops many independent stories. According to narrative characteristics, it was in the order of interactivity, multiple sensibility, and formality. (Conclusions) The purpose of this study is to help science museums become more academic and reasonable museums for sharing scientific knowledge and thinking more effectively rather than providing simple experiential or theme party-type, superficial, fun-focused education by analyzing the structure of space, exhibitions, and narratives in science museums in Korea and overseas; understanding the structure of the exhibition system of science museums; helping new science museums establish an exhibition system; helping them understand narrative structure elements; and proposing expression characteristics of narrative structure elements.
허성욱(Heo Seong-Wook),홍기섭(Hong Gi-Suop),홍영균(Hong Young-Kyun) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.29 No.1(계획계)
The purpose of this study is to find new Housing complexes by analyzing features and demands of one person household. Today, the increase of one person household is trend and is to be a factor which influences our society. However, the study for one person household is not enough. So, it is a purpose to derive the demand of One Person Household. The analysis show two major demands of them. First, they demand the plan of housing complex for their circumstances-purchasing power, living cycle etc. Second, the spaces for sense of community are demanded.
단면 증설된 보-기둥 부재의 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구
신영수 ( Shin Yeong-soo ),홍기섭 ( Hong Gi-suop ),최완철 ( Choi Oan-chul ),박주현 ( Park Ju-hyun ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 1997 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.1 No.2
The major objects of this study is to investigate experimentally the strengthening effects and post-failure behavior of reinforced concrete beam-columns with enlarged sections. Tests are carried out to evaluate the influences of axial load intensities, thickness of encased steel plates and reinforcing bars in the grouted parts on the structural behavior of the specimens. The test results show that the amount of reinforcing bars and thickness of steel plate significantly affect on the strucural behavior. The ultimate moment capacities of reinforced concrete beam-columns encased with 2mm-thick steel plate are significantly increased to about 10 times of those of unstrengthened specimens.
진해석(Jin Hae-Suk),홍영균(Hong Young-Kyun),홍기섭(Hong Gi-Suop) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.29 No.1(계획계)
This study proposes a housing complex model regarding a one person household demand floor in a trial characteristic and residential satisfaction, terms desired etc. and wrote form data residential a one person household appearing at various social stratum. Through these data, selected a housing complex model for request of a demand people and establish developmental form of the housing complex plan through connection between the private space and public space. In addition, after examine the case of overseas, mentioned at these papers that application was possible construction topographical, cultural characteristic of our country.
강도노후화 모델을 적용한 철근콘크리트 보의 시간의존적 신뢰성해석에 관한 연구
김희규(Kim Hee-Kyu),홍영균(Hong Young-Kyun),홍기섭(Hong Gi-Suop) 대한건축학회 2004 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.20 No.2
Reinforced concrete structures in service are generally deteriorated with time due to environmental stressors. To further use the degraded structures, it is required to analyze quantitatively the resistance of the structural system at the present time, and the method to analyze the effect of the degradation on the structural system should be developed. But not much study has been done in this area and the reliability theory can be a candidate to be applied for the quantitative analysis, because the factors affecting the degradation can be treated as probabilistic variables and there are also many uncertain factors to estimate the strength or the resistance of existing structures, e.g. errors of the design or the construction, severe applied loads, occurrence rate of concrete crack, and especially the corrosion rate of reinforcement, etc.<br/> Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete may lead to the loss of the strength and serviceability of the existing concrete members and to the ultimate failure of the structure. The rate of the strength loss depends on the resistance degradation mechanism, e.g. sulfate attack, alkali-silica reaction, freeze-thaw cycle attack, carbonation and maximum crack width of concrete and corrosion. To assess the existing members quantitatively and reasonably, methods are developed using the time dependent reliability (TDR) analysis in structural reliability principles.<br/> Consequently, this study was executed to analyze a structural resistance degradation model for the existing girder in the 3-story building to be remodeled. The probabilistic random variables in this study were dealt with an in-situ and current maximum crack width, current density and diameter of reinforcement with time and corrosion initiation time, which were gained by TDR analysis to calculate the reliability index, the failure probability, the degradation level and the flexural strength loss in reinforced concrete girders due to corrosion of steel reinforcement.