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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        엘리트 남녀선수의 성폭력 피해 실태와 인식에 관한 연구

        허현미(Hyun-Mi Heo) 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2011 여성학논집 Vol.28 No.2

        본 연구는 엘리트 남녀선수의 스포츠 성폭력 피해 실태와 성폭력 문제에 대한 인식을 파악하기 위해서 17개 종목의 국가대표 선수 371명과 프로 선수 150명 총 521명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 최종적으로 분석 가능한 381명의 자료를 SPSS 15.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술 분석과 χ²분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 간략하게 정리하면 다음과 같다. 엘리트 선수들의 성폭력 피해 경험률은 19.9%로 나타났고, 성폭력 행위별 피해 실태는 성추행과 강간보다는 대다수가 성희롱 피해 경험이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 성폭력 발생 시기는 휴식시간이나 개인시간에 가장 많이 발생하고, 발생 장소는 주로 훈련장소와 합숙소에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 성폭력 가해자는 남성의 경우에는 동료 남성선수, 여성의 경우에는 남성코치와 남성감독인 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났고, 가해 빈도는 한 사람 또는 여러 사람에 의해 일회적으로 발생하는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 엘리트 선수들은 성폭력 피해 시 대부분 소극적으로 대처하고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 이러한 성폭력의 문제가 표면적으로 잘 드러나지 않고 은폐되는 이유에 대해서는 지도자인 감독/코치 등이 보수/출전 등 전권을 지녀 선수들의 저항이 어렵고, 운동부 특성상 신체접촉이 잦아 성폭력이라 판단하기 어렵기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 엘리트 선수들이 생각하는 성폭력 문제의 해결방안으로는 운동부 내 성폭력 가해자의 징계 기준을 마련하여 엄격히 집행하고, 선수와 지도자들에 대한 성폭력 예방교육이 시급한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 국가대표 및 프로 선수의 성폭력 피해 실태를 밝혀내고, 성폭력 문제와 해결방안에 대한 인식을 파악했다는 측면에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual condition of sexual harassment in male and female elite athletes, to survey the recognition of the problem about sexual harassment and to devise a plan for its solution. Thus, the study conducted a questionnaire survey targeting 381 national representative athletes and professional athletes in regard to 17 events individual events, interpersonal events, and team events. The results of this descriptive analysis and χ²analysis are as follows. First, the percentage of those experiencing sexual harassment damage was 19.9%. Second, as for the actual condition of victims by sexual harassment behavior, the majority indicated many experiences of sexual harassment, rather than sexual assault and rape. Third, sexual harassment was shown to have taken place most frequently during a rest period or private time. Fourth, the place where sexual harassment occurred was mainly in a training place and at a training camp. Fifth, sex assaulters were listed as generally male teammates for men, and male coaches and male directors who are leaders in the case of women. Sixth, the frequency of inflicting sexual harassment was shown to have happened once by one person or several people. Seventh, the majority said that they had coped passively given the sexual harassment damage. Eighth, the reason that a problem of sexual harassment was concealed was the difficulty for the athlete to resist because leaders(directors, coaches) have an exclusive right related to the athlete’s pay and participation in a match. Moreover, it was found to be difficult to judge if sexual harassment had actually occurred because body contact is frequent in light of characteristics of the athletic club. Finally, one solution to the problem of sexual harassment was reinforcement of public/legal punishment for assaulters and improvement of education system for leaders and athletes.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠시설의 서비스 질 연구에 대한 교환이론의 적용가능성 고찰

        허현미(Hyun Mi Heo),김양례(Yang Rea Kim) 한국여성체육학회 2000 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        Over the past ten years, the consumers` demands of sport facility has exceeded their supply in our country and this resulted in a temporary boom in the industry. But as the consumers` judgment of value has variated and their requirement in the degree of service quality has become higher, the improvement of the service quality are now needed. So most sport facility are gradually weeded out by the law of competition when they do not have the competitive superiority in the service quality. And in the end the ones who are continuously progressing the service quality with exactly conforming the consumers` varying needs can be existed in the industry. Therefore the managerial objective of sport facility should be to improve the degree of service quality and to satisfy the consumers` needs of high quality of life. To achieve the goal, sport facility managers should practice a consumer-oriented management by exactly understanding the consumers` various needs and providing them the better quality of service. From this point of view, our study intends to consider the relationship between the sport facility and their consumers using the Exchange Theory and to propose explanatory alternatives for improving the degree of service quality of the sport facility. The Exchange Theory has been developed in the United States where the individualism and rationalism are prevailed. And the value system of our society are changing to western individualism and rationalism by modernization of industry and popularization of education. So, it seems that the applicability of exchange theory to our society is more and more growing up, especially when we set up research framework on the area of service quality of sport facility.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        공공스포츠시설의 성공적인 민영화를 위한 기초 연구

        허현미(Hyun Mi Heo) 한국여성체육학회 2003 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        This study was attempted to examine how much our public sports facilities have been operated, meeting their purposes and suggest a future improvement plan centered on the privatization by literature review and analysis on practical data of our national public sports facilities. Unless it is clearly reestablished whether the government is to convert the functions of public sports facilities into those of profit facilities or to leave public sports facilities as they are, an attempt to privatize them at the level of a local autonomous body must invite danger of just making the identity of the functions of public sports facilities ambiguous. Focused on such point, a privatization plan was suggested in two aspects in this study - public service offering and profit creation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        증례 : 감염 ; 불명열 에이즈 환자에서 발생한 파종성 조류형 결핵균 감염 1예

        허현미 ( Hyun Mi Heo ),전윤희 ( Yoon Hee Jun ),김소이 ( So I Kim ),이명원 ( Myung Won Lee ),성순희 ( Sun Hee Sung ),이미애 ( Mi Ae Lee ),최희정 ( Hee Jung Choi ) 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회지 Vol.79 No.2

        우리나라에서 에이즈환자의 기회감염증은 칸디다증, 결핵과 주폐포자충 폐렴이 가장 흔하며 그 중 결핵이 가장 위중한 기회감염이나, 최근에는 국내에서도 결핵 유병률의 감소와 더불어 비결핵 항산균 감염이 점차 증가하고 있다. 따라서 항산균 양성 환자에서 결핵과 비결핵 항산균의 감별이 중요하다. 최근에는 real-time PCR법이 개발되어 기존의 중합효소 연쇄 반응법보다 빠르 고 결핵균과 비결핵 항산균을 함께 검출하여 감별할 수 있다. 저자들은 에이즈 환자에서 복강내 임파절 조직검사와 real-time PCR법을 통해 확진된 파종성 결핵균 감염 환자를 화학 요법으로 치료하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다. Since the first AIDS case was reported in 1985, the number of patients with AIDS and infectious complications has been increasing in Korea. Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection is a common opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS, especially those with lower CD4+T cell counts. Although MAC is a common systemic bacterialinfection in developed countries, few cases have been reported among AIDS patients in Korea. MAC infection is rare in an immunocompetent person, but is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with AIDS. MAC infection is typically associated with the degree of immunosuppression, duration of HIV infection, and low CD4+T cell counts. Here we report a case of disseminated MAC infection in an AIDS patient with fever, mesenteric lymph node enlargement, and pancytopenia. (Korean J Med 79:210-214, 2010)

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        한국형 스포츠클럽 추진에 대한 인식

        허현미(Hyun Mi Heo) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.31

        It is necessary to have a concrete analysis on recognition of sports club promotion, considerations at the time of promoting sports clubs and expected problems at the time of sports clubs to raise successful possibility of a Korean-style sports club and to minimize derivative problems at the time of introducing sports clubs. Therefore, the study enforced an in-dept interview with total 32 persons(18 chairmen of club unions, 6 heads of clubs and 8 leaders, which were selected at random in O city, a middle and small city, to have an in-dept analysis in the limited area). The study included enlargement of living sports population, cultivation of elite players, exchange among clubs, enlargement of sports facilities, enlargement of financial support, systematic organization and preparation for accident insurance in an affirmative recognition on promotion of sports clubs. Also, the study included occurrence of alienation class, difficulties in security of members with various classes, problem of leader`s quality, a lack of social recognition, difficulties in its settlement, survival risk of private facilities(Commercial sports facilities) and difficulties in organizing harmony(Disagreement among members) in a negative recognition on promotion of sports clubs. The study included considerations as security of young children and teenagers as members, application of a member rate system, specialized education of leaders, development of family programs, enlargement of sports facilities, enough financial support and security, enlargement of financial investment for teenagers, positive publicity, systematic organization and public agency(Government) leading, maintenance of mutual cooperative relation, promotion considering characteristics by each event and gradual improvements at the time of promoting sports clubs.

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