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유럽 표준에 기반을 둔 하중시험에 의한 방범창호의 침입저항 성능 고찰
허영철(Young-Cheol Huh),정병창(Byung-Chang Jung),박진우(Jin-Woo Park),오성근(Seong-Keun Oh) 한국셉테드학회 2019 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.10 No.3
건물을 대상으로 한 침입범죄의 경우 보통 창호를 통한 침입 빈도수가 높은 것으로 알려져 있는데 이는 창호의 침입저항 강도가 다른 침입 경로에 비해 상대적으로 약하기 때문이다. 최근에는 범죄예방을 위한 보안 시스템이 많은 건물에 적용되고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 건물 대상의 침입범죄에 관한 통계 자료에 의하면 보안 요원이 범죄현장에 도착하는데 평균 3분 ~ 6분 정도가 소요된다고 하였다. 따라서 침입범죄에 의한 위험을 경감하기 위해서는 범죄를 목적으로 한 외부 침입에 대해 3분 이상 견딜 수 있는 방범창호를 개발하는 것이 꼭 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 방범창호의 침입저항 성능을 평가하기 위한 실험적 연구에 대해 기술하였다. 방범창호의 침입저항 성능평가를 위해 유럽 표준에 기반을 둔 시험 방법과 절차를 소개하고 동양정공에서 개발한 방범창호 4종의 성능평가에 이를 적용하였다. 모든 시험 결과는 방범창호의 설계 개선에 반영되었다. 결론적으로, 4종의 방범창호는 유럽 표준인 EN 356, EN 1628, EN 1629 그리고 EN 1630의 시험 절차에 따라서 유럽의 시험기관에서 수행한 성능시험을 성공적으로 통과하였다. In the case of crimes of intrusion against buildings, the frequency of intrusion through windows is usually known to be high since the burglar resistance of the windows is relatively weak compared to other routes. Recently, it is a trend that a security system for crime prevention is applied to a lot of buildings. According to statistical data about the crimes of intrusion against buildings, it takes three to six minutes on average for security agent to arrive at the scene of the crime. Therefore, in order to mitigate the risks caused by the crime, it is necessary to develop security window that can resist more than three minutes against the external intrusions for criminal purposes. In this paper, an experimental study for evaluation of burglar resistance performance of security window is presented. The test method and process based on the european standards for evaluation of burglar resistance of security window are introduced and apply to the performance test for four kinds of security window developed by Dong-Yang JungGong, Ltd. The test results are reflected to enhance the design of the security window. Conclusionally, the four kinds of security window have successfully passed the perforamnce test conducted by European test site according to the european standards of EN 356, EN 1628, EN 1629 and EN 1630.
허영은(Huh, Young -Eun) 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 日本硏究所 2015 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.63
교토는 일본을 대표하는 관광도시로서 전 세계인들의 사랑을 받고 있다. 그러나 한편으로 교토가 오늘날과 같은 도시 모습을 갖추게 된 것은 근대에 들어서부터이다. 근대 초기 교토는 ‘공원도시’를 건설하기 위해 많은 노동력을 필요로 했다. 또한 교유젠이나 니시진오리와 같은 교토를 대표하는 직물산업 역시 힘들고 끈기 있는 노동을 필요로 한다. 근대 초기 식민지 조선에서 토지를 빼앗긴 조선인들은 일자리를 찾아 일본으로 이주하게 되고, 이렇게 유입된 조선인들은 부족한 일본의 노동력을 채우는 역할을 했다. 하지만 이들은 해방 이후 정당한 법적 지위를 부여받지 못하고 일본사회에서 소외된 채 도시 하층민으로서의 삶으로 내몰리고 있다. 재일조선인이 일본에 이주하게 된 역사적 배경과 남북이 분단되게 된 데 대해 일본은 그 책임에서 자유로울 수 없다. 하지만 최근 일본에서 벌어지고 있는 ‘헤이트 스피치’는 식민 지배와 남북분단이라는 역사에 대한 일본사회의 무지와 책임의식 결여를 여실히 보여주는 현상이라 하겠다. 그런 가운데 2014년 교토조선제1초등학교에서 있었던 재특회의 시위에 대해 법원이 유죄판결을 내린 것은 헤이트 스피치를 인종차별로 규정한 일본 법원의 첫 판결로서 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본고에서는 문화도시로서의 교토를 만드는 데 공헌한 재일조선인들의 삶의 궤적과 그럼에도 불구하고 해방 이후 분단과 차별 속에 힘든 삶을 이어나가고 있는 지금의 현실에 대해서도 고찰해 보았다. 문화도시 교토의 이면에 존재하는 소외되고 차별받는 재일조선인의 공헌에 대한 재평가가 있어야 한다고 생각한다. Kyoto is o ne of Japan’s popular tourist cities and is loved by people all over the world. Meanwhile , Kyoto took its present form of a city with the arrival of modern times. At the beginning of that period, Kyoto required a substantial labor force to create a urban setup, ‘a park city’. Besides, Kyoto’s representative textile industry such as Kyoyuzen Dyeing and Nishijin Fabrics also needs hard and patient endeavors. Early in the Japanese colonial rule, many Koreans deprived of their lands were forced to immigrate to Japanan dfilled up the shortage of Japanese labor. But these Koreans failed to be granted the proper legal status after the Liberation of Korea and came to be alienated from Japanese mainstream society and became the urban residents of the lower classes. Japan can hardly be free from responsibility either for the historical background of a wave of immigration of Zainichi into Japan or for the division of Korea into north and south . However, the recent Hate Speech Rallies targeting Zainichi are a good example displaying a lack of knowledge as well as a sense of responsibility in Japanese society concerning colonial rule and the division of Korea. Under these circumstances, the Japanese court’s verdict of guilty on demonstration of Zaitokukai at Kyoto Chosen Daiichi Elementary School in 2014 carries great significance as the first case of Japanese court to define Hate Speech as racial discrimination. In this study I tried to trace the live s of the past and the present of Zainichi who substantially contributed to create Kyoto as its present form of cultural city. Behind the splendid scene of cultural city Kyoto, there are still many Korean residents alienated and discriminated against. The reevaluation on their contribution is urgently needed.
원자력발전소 철근콘크리트 공종의 작업조 생산성 및 영향요인 분석
허영기(Huh, Young-Ki),손창백(Son, Chang-Baek),임진호(Lim, Jin-Ho),안영철(Ahn, Young-Chull),오재훈(Oh, Jae-Hun) 대한건축학회 2014 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.30 No.12
Few studies on crew productivity has been conducted, although the data is significant for time and cost estimation. Crew productivity data was collected for over 9 months from a nuclear power plant and analysed in order to identify factors driving the productivity. It was revealed that the crew productivity of form work and rebar work was 45.64(㎡/crew·day), 2.93(t/crew·day) on average respectively. The study also found that ‘nightwork’ and ‘total work amount completed’ were identified as drivers for the both works. Moreover, ‘complexity of daywork’ can lead to crew productivity deduction of about 77% for form-work and 81% for rebar-work. The productivity data collected and factors affecting the productivity will help managers to plan and control their similar works. This study will also be beneficial for those performing related studies.
허영미(Huh, Young Mi),석소현(Sok, Sohyune) 한국간호과학회 2018 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.48 No.5
Purpose: This study was conducted to construct and test a structural model on family life satisfaction of aged individuals living at home. The conceptual model was based on Bandura’s self-efficacy and social cognitive theories (1977; 1986) and Bowen’s (1976) family systems theory. Methods: From January 25 to March 5, 2016, 227 older adults living at home completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed to calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting family life satisfaction. SPSS WIN 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 were used. Results: The hypothetical model was a good fit for the data. The model fit indices were χ<SUP>2</SUP>=78.05, χ<SUP>2</SUP>/df=1.35, RMSR=.02, GFI=.98, AGFI=.96, NFI=.94, CFI=.98, and RMSEA=.05. Family life satisfaction was positively affected by perceived collective family efficacy, status of physical health, family communication, and family support. Depression resulted in a significant negative effect. Family differentiation had a significant indirect effect on family life satisfaction. The model explained 76% of variance in family life satisfaction. Conclusion: Perceived collective family efficacy, status of physical health, depression, family differentiation, family communication, and family support were significant factors explaining family life satisfaction among older adults staying at home. Further research should be conducted to seek intervention strategies to improve family life satisfaction among older adults living at home by focusing on the respective contributing factors.