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연구논문 : 경주국립공원 남산 지구의 탐방로 훼손 유형 및 환경피해도 평가
허상현 ( Sang Hyun Heo ),유주한 ( Ju Han You ) 한국환경과학회 2015 한국환경과학회지 Vol.24 No.11
This study was carried out to systematically maintain and manage the trails by assessing the physical characteristics, the types of deterioration and impact rating class of trails located in Mt. Nam District of the Gyeongju National Park. The major trails followed 6 routes including Sambulsa-Geumobong(A), Yongjangsaji-Geumobong(B), Yongjanggol-Yiyoungjae- Gowibong(C), Cheonusa-Gowibong(D), Sangseojang-Forest road(E) and Tongiljeon-Forest road(F). The routes length of A was 2.2 km, 2.7 km of B, 3.4 km of C, 1.3 km of D, 2.0 km of E and 1.0 km of F. In the physical characteristics, A was the widest and F was the narrowest in the width and bared width of trail. In depth of erosion, B was the deepest and E was the shallowest. D was the steepest and E was the gentlest in the slope. In the results of analysing the types of deterioration, A were 13 types, 11 types of B, C and D, 10 types of E and 6 types of F. The times of appearance of deterioration types in A were 86 times, 75 times of B, 105 times of C, 48 times of D, 47 times of E and 13 times of F. In case of the impact rating class, trail erosion was Ⅱ degree, Ⅰ degree of trail expansion, root exposure, trail divergence and rock exposure.
이동원,허상현,염종택,왕제필,Lee, Dong-Won,Heo, Sang-Hyun,Yeom, Jong-Taek,Wang, Jei-Pil 한국분말야금학회 2013 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.20 No.1
The extraction of metallic pure vanadium powder from raw oxide has been tried by Mg-reduction. In first stage, $V_2O_5$ powders as initial raw material was reduced by hydrogen gas into $V_2O_3$ phase. $V_2O_3$ powder was reduced in next stage by magnesium gas at 1,073K for 24 hours. After reduction reaction, the MgO component mixed with reduced vanadium powder were dissolved and removed fully in 10% HCl solution for 5 hours at room temperature. The oxygen content and particle size of finally produced vanadium powders were 0.84 wt% and 1 ${\mu}m$, respectively
가상체험을 이용한 경주 월성지구의 경관이미지 및 시각적 특성분석
덩베이지아,허상현,Deng, Bei-Jia,Heo, Sang-Hyun 한국환경과학회 2021 한국환경과학회지 Vol.30 No.10
A well-maintained landscape can increase the competitiveness of a city. Gyeongju which is the famous ancient capital of Korea, has numerous historical resources. However, the disharmony between the historical landscape and the surrounding landscape weakens the competitiveness of the city. At present, most landscape analysis methods mainly focus on plans, photos, and animation, which have certain limitations in the expression of landscape spatial scale and materials. This study aimed to use the virtual walkthrough method to take the Wolseong District of Gyeongju historical areas as the object in order to evaluate the landscape visually. Compared with planar landscape analysis methods, such as photos and videos, the virtual walkthrough method is more immersive and intuitive to experience the spatial scale. The study results revealed images, visual characteristics, and visual influence factors of the landscape, which provide essential data for the construction and improvement of landscapes in similar historical areas in the future.
경주국립공원 탐방로의 훼손실태 분석 - 토함산, 남산, 단석산, 구미산 지구를 중심으로 -
문성주,유주한,홍광표,허상현,Mun, Sung-Ju,You, Ju-Han,Hong, Kwang-Pyo,Heo, Sang-Hyun 한국조경학회 2013 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.41 No.3
본 연구는 경주국립공원의 토함산 지구, 남산 지구, 단석산 지구, 구미산 지구에 위치한 탐방로의 훼손유형과 자연도를 평가함으로써 체계적인 탐방로의 유지관리를 위해 수행되었다. 노선길이의 경우 토함산 지구 2.7km, 남산 지구 2.3km, 단석산 지구 1.0km, 구미산 지구 2.7km이며, 측점수는 토함산 지구 37개, 남산 지구 29개, 단석산 지구 16개, 구미산 지구 40개이다. 물리적 환경 특성의 경우 노폭은 단석산 지구가 가장 넓었고, 구미산 지구가 가장 좁았다. 나지폭은 단석산 지구가 가장 넓었고, 구미산 지구가 가장 좁았다. 침식깊이는 단석산 지구가 가장 깊었고, 구미산 지구가 가장 얕았다. 종단구배는 단석산 지구가 급했고, 남산 지구가 완만하였다. 훼손유형 분석 결과, 토함산 지구는 10개 유형, 남산 지구는 14개 유형, 단석산 지구는 11개 유형, 구미산 지구는 9개 유형으로 나타났다. 훼손유형의 출현 횟수는 토함산 지구 69회, 남산 지구 87회, 단석산 지구 67회, 구미산 지구 71회로 조사되었다. 공통적인 유형은 수목뿌리노출이었다. 자연도 평가 결과, 토함산 지구는 2.1점, II등급, 남산 지구는 2.6점, II등급, 단석산 지구는 2.9점, III등급, 구미산 지구는 2.0점, II등급으로 나타났다. 전체 평균은 2.4점, II등급으로 분석되었다. This study was carried out to systematically maintain and manage the trails by assessing the types of deterioration and naturalness of trails located in Mt. Toham, Mt. Nam, Mt. Danseok and in the Mt. Gumi district of the Gyeongju National Park. The route length of Mt. Toham was 2.7km, 2.3km of Mt. Nam, 1.0km of Mt. Danseok and 2.7km of Mt. Gumi district. The numbers of measuring points in Mt. Toham were 37 units, 29 units of Mt. Nam, 16 units of Mt. Danseok and 40 units of Mt. Gumi district. In characteristics of physical environments, Mt. Danseok was the widest and Mt. Gumi was the narrowest in the width of trail. In the bared width of trail, Mt. Danseok was the widest and Mt. Gumi was the narrowest. In depth of erosion, Mt. Danseok was the deepest and Mt. Gumi was the shallowest. Mt. Danseok was the steepest and Mt. Nam was the gentlest in the longitudinal slope. In the results of analysing the types of deterioration, Mt. Toham were 10 types, 14 types of Mt. Nam, 11 types of Mt. Danseok and 9 types of Mt. Gumi district. The times of appearance of deterioration types in Mt. Toham were 69 times, 87 times of Mt. Nam, 67 times of Mt. Danseok and 71 times of Mt. Gumi district. The most common type was the exposure of root in 4 districts of Gyeongju National Park. In the results of assessing the naturalness, Mt. Toham was 2.1 score(II degree), 2.6 score(II degree) of Mt. Nam, 2.9 score(III degree) of Mt. Danseok and 2.0 score(II degree) of Mt. Gumi district. The average naturalness was 2.4 score and II degree.