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      • KCI등재후보

        허로(虛勞)로 변증한 만성신부전 환자의 십전대보탕(十全大補湯) 투여 호전례

        한효정,강래엽,김현진,박은영,장정아,서호석,김진원,Han, Hyo-Jung,Kang, Rae-Yeop,Kim, Hyun-Jin,Park, Eun-Young,Jang, Jeong-A,Seo, Ho-Seok,Kim, Jin-Won 대한한의학방제학회 2009 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

        Objectives : To evaluate the efficacy of herbal medicine on CRF, clinical study on one case of 48 year old male patient of CRF was performed. The patient complained of general weakness and anorexia, dizziness and both lower limb edema. Methods : According to the Differentiation of Symptoms(變證), the patient was classified as weakness(虛勞) prescribed Sipjeondaebo-tang(十全大補湯) as well as acupuncture and moxibustion. treatment. Change of BUN, Creatinine, Hgb, Albumin, VAS of weakness and urine volume was compared before and after treatment for 3 months. Results : After such treatments, the level of BUN and creatinine was decreased and the volume of urine was increased. Conclusion : Herbal medicine Sipjeondaebo-tang with acupuncture and moxibustion treatment would be efficient to the patient of CRF.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        증례 : 제 2형 당뇨병을 동반한 고도 비만환자에 대한 한방 비만치료 증례보고 2례

        한효정 ( Hyo Jung Han ),김현진 ( Hyun Jin Kim ),박은영 ( Eun Young Park ),장정아 ( Jeong A Jang ),안태한 ( Tae Han An ),서호석 ( Ho Seok Seo ),김진원 ( Jin Won Kim ) 한방비만학회 2010 한방비만학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical effect of oriental obesity therapy on morbid obese patient with Type 2 Diabetes. Methods Two cases of Type 2 Diabetes patient was treated with herbal medicine, electrolipolysis, dietetic therapy, and aerobic exercise during the treatment period. Results The diagnostic index (Weight, BMI, PBF, WHR, FPG, HgbA1C) was improved at the end of treatment. Conclusion The improvement of the patient with Type 2 Diabetes is identified through receiving oriental medical treatments, dietetic therapy, and aerobic exercises. Further research on medical treatments and long-term maintenance of weight loss for obese patients with Type 2 Diabetes should be needed in order to standardize the treatment methodology.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Correlation among Morphological Awareness, Reading Fluency and Spelling for School-Aged Children with Language-Learning Disabilities in Third to Fourth Grades

        Hyo-Jung Han(한효정),Mibae Kim(김미배) 한국언어청각임상학회 2018 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.23 No.2

        배경 및 목적: 초등 3-4학년 언어학습장애 아동들의 읽기유창성, 철자쓰기 능력을 살펴보고 읽기와 쓰기를 설명하는 요인들 중에서 새롭게 대두되고 있는 형태소인식능력이 읽기와 쓰기에 어떤 상관관계가 있는지 알아보았다. 방법: 초등학교 3-4학년에 재학 중인 언어학습장애 16명, 학년과 지역을 일치시킨 일반아동 16명, 총 32명을 대상으로 하였다. 형태소인식검사는 합성, 파생으로 살펴보았다. 읽기유창성과 철자쓰기는 한국어 읽기검사(KOLRA)의 읽기유창성, 받아쓰기를 사용하였으며 읽기유창성은 속도와 정확성으로 살펴보았고 철자쓰기는 자소-음소 일치형 쓰기, 불일치형 쓰기로 나누어 살펴보았다. 결과: 언어학습장애 아동의 형태소인식능력, 읽기유창성, 철자쓰기 능력이 일반아동에 비하여 유의미하게 낮았다. 일반아동은 형태소인식능력과 읽기유창성, 철자쓰기에서 유의미한 상관이 나타났고 특히 파생은 속도와 일치형 쓰기에서 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 언어학습장애는 형태소인식능력과 읽기유창성, 철자쓰기와 유의한 상관이 나타났고 합성과 정확성, 일치형 쓰기에서 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구에서는 초등 3-4학년 언어학습장애 아동의 읽기유창성, 철자쓰기 능력이 형태소인식능력과 어떤 상관관계를 보이는지 확인하였다. 일반아동의 경우 파생 능력이 자동적으로 읽기와 정확하게 쓰기에 영향을 미쳤고 언어학습장애는 형태소인식능력을 아직 정확하게 읽는 데에 사용하고 있었다. 따라서 읽기유창성, 철자쓰기의 결함을 언어능력과 연결하여 확인할 필요가 있으며 중재 계획을 설정할 때 형태소인식능력을 고려한다면 도움이 될 것이라는 것을 시사한다. Objectives: There are several linguistic factors affecting reading fluency (RF) and spelling, particularly the factors called metalinguistic abilities such as phonological awareness (PA) and morphological awareness (MA). The 3rd and 4th grades in elementary school are widely known as important periods for developing RF and spelling. Therefore, the study investigated how MA ability affects reading and writing skills of primary students in 3rd and 4th grade. Methods: The research was conducted with students in the 3rd and 4th grade of elementary school. Thirty-two students participated in the research, 16 students with language learning disabilities (LLD) and 16 typically-developing students (TD). The research used RF with accuracy and rate, spelling with phoneme-grapheme correspondent (PGC) writing and phoneme-grapheme non-correspondent writing and MA. MA tasks were divided into compound and derivation. Results: First, the students with LLD showed prominently lower performance in MA tasks than TD students. Second, students with LLD showed slower speed and less accuracy in correspondent and non-correspondent writing tasks than TD students. Third, TD’s derivation correlated with RF, reading rate, spelling and PGC scores. In particular, derivative scores were correlated with reading rate. In the LLD group, accuracy was correlated with compound and overall production. Conclusion: TD students use MA to read automatically. This means TD students near the final stages of correspondent writing are influenced by their derivative abilities. Students with LLD also depend on their MA skills to read accurately, and therefore fail to read fluently.

      • KCI등재

        소송을 통해 본 17세기 노비횡탈 양상

        한효정(Han, Hyo-jung) 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.87

        Examined in this article is the past practice of "stealing slaves" that seem to have been prevalent in the 17th century. Primary sources consulted for that purpose are the lawsuit-related documents that concerned slave issues. The socio-historical meaning of those lawsuits, and the slave stealing practice in general, will be determined here. Included in the old records of the Yun Family of Hae"nam(海南尹氏) are lawsuit files submitted by Yun Seon-do(尹善道) which were filed to get back a slave who had been captured by slave hunters. Yun seon-do learned that some slaves of his were kidnapped by a group of slave hunters while tracking down fugitive slaves himself. And in the process he found out that his own cousin (who was from an illegitimate birth) was involved in such scheme. He filed lawsuits in the Chung"cheong-do and Gyeonggi-do provinces and finally in the Capital as well, but it was a difficult task to win back such stolen slaves and punish the slave hunters. The case itself and the procedure of the trial was simple, but the lawsuits themselves indicate that there were complicated problems causing a rift in the slave system of the late Joseon period, such as escape(逃亡), hunting down of fugitive slaves(推刷), hiding(隱漏), stealing(橫奪) and subsequent litigation. And related documents reveal various perspectives of people who were involved in such lawsuits. As slavery became less regulated since the Two wars, more and more slaves escaped and it became difficult for slave owners to restrict such movements. As disclosed in Yun’s lawsuit records, the ruling elite of the upper class Yangban figures such as Yun did not set out to chase fugitive slaves until more than ten years had passed, which shows us the difficulties slave owners had at the time in controlling their own slaves. Moreover, litigation rarely worked to the benefit of the victims; even when slave hunters were judged guilty, it was uneasy to punish them. It did not matter whether such an action was brought bya victimized slave or the slave owner himself. Slave hunters are generally referred to as slave patrols who were retained by slave owners to chase fugitive slaves, but this definition was expanded to include such persons who illegally kidnapped or captured slaves for their own benefit under the pretext of slave patrolling. They targeted an insecure people such as escapees, frontier slaves and former lowborn who paid to become a commoner(贖良價 ). Slave hunters kidnapped those 贖良者victims and owned them themselves, or sold them away or even seized slave tributes or the money they carried (for future usage of paying for their own bodies[贖良價]). Slave hunters often used violence but sometimes did not shy away from taking legal action, as they submitted official household registers or written confirmation or promise. Such use of legal measures was possible partially because official household registers did not serve as an effective tool for discerning one"s social status in such lawsuits at that time. Such various aspects revealed in the lawsuits over slaves suggest a change in the Joseon society of the 17th century. It was becoming a more complex and multi-layered society, which can no longer be analyzed in a analytic frame based on a social structure supposedly comprised of the governing class and the governed.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        16, 17世紀 兩班家 婦人의 田畓賣買 活動

        한효정(Han Hyo-Jung) 한국사연구회 2008 한국사연구 Vol.142 No.-

        Women in the Chos?n society are known to have enjoyed certain rights in marriage, kindred organization, inheritance and so forth until the mid seventeenth century. As exemplified by the “Janyeo gyunbun sangsok(子女均分)”, the equal inheritance among sons and daughters and the existence of property inherited through the material line, the Chos?n women were granted some property rights. In any society the security of property right is a foundation for economic activities. This Study focuses on the Yangban ladies’ activities in the sale and purchase of farmlands in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in its attempt to bring into light Chos?n women’s economic activities. This Study is based on the classification, distribution analysis, review of the formal characteristics and contents review, of the sale and purchase of farmlands contracts found in ancient documents, a party to which was found to be a Yangban lady. The result of this Study is summarized as follows: First, the sale and purchase of farmlands contracts which evidently show Yangban ladies’ involvement were not high in the distribution in farmland trading by the Yangban class in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. However, the actual distribution should have been much higher than the result of the distribution analysis, given that the prevailing trading by proxy, unclear gender identities of owners and limited public activities by women due to the neo-Confucian distinction between husband and wife. Second, the sale and purchase of farmlands contracts were drafted to describe the parties thereto not as an individual but as a member of the “family(家)” which was the basic unit of social organizations in the Chos?n society, that is, in the party’s relational status to the household, such as a wife or a mother. Third, the Yangban lady in the Chos?n society were officially allowed to use a seal on their own. They in fact used a seal or usuchon(右手寸, right knuckle drawing) to affix ones’ seals to documents. This is a proof of the Chos?n society’s official recognition of the Yangban ladies’ farmland sales and purchase activities. Fouth, this Study found that the Yangban ladies sold a farmland for two reasons: economic hardship or the purchase of other farmlands. Both cases reveals the fact that the Yangban ladies possessed and exercised certain rights to the farmlands owned by their husbands as well as their own lands and managed such lands. In particular, the latter cases, i.e., the sale of a farmland for the purchase of other lands, evidence these Yangban ladies’ active agricultural management activities. One of such women was a Ms. Choi of the Gyeongju Sonssi(慶州 孫氏) gamun(clan), who had so great influence in the family to prevail over the ritual heir in the household management, and in particular, to accumulate large tracts of land by continuing to purchase farmlands more than once a year. This is regarded as one of the tendencies of the sixteenth century Yangban landowners toward land accumulation. In light of the foregoing, it is found that the Yangban lady’s farmland sales and purchase activities were officially recognzied in the Chos?n society and such activities were found considerably active. Such feature is attributable to a characteristic of the household management in the Chos?n era. In other words, a household in pre-modern society served the functions of both production and consumption, and agriculture was the principal industry at that time. As such, the Chos?n women’s major duties included farmland management and the securing of farmlands was deemed to be desirable to pursue.

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