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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        사각튜브의 국부좌굴과 전체좌굴에 관한 연구 (2)

        한병기,박봉현,안대식,Han, Byeong-Gi,Park, Bog-Hyeon,An, Dae-Sik 대한기계학회 1998 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.22 No.4

        This paper presents the results of experimental investigation of the buckling behavior of thin-walled box-section column. The experiments for finding the buckling stress and bifurcation slenderness ratio are performed by the method from AISC. The sets of boundary conditions are both end simply supported, one end simply supported and the other end clamped, and both ends clamped. The types of specimens are clssified by thickness to width ratio. The experiments for the thin-walled rectangular tubes are closely concurrent with the theoretical values of overall buckling load and bifurcation slenderness ratio that are suggested by the part (I) of this paper.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        사각튜브의 국부좌굴과 전체좌굴에 관한 연구 I

        한병기,박봉현,안대식,Han, Byeong-Gi,Park, Bong-Hyeon,An, Dae-Sik 대한기계학회 1998 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.22 No.4

        This paper presents the results of analytical invesstigation of the buckling behavior of thin-walled box-section column. Throughout this investigation, the single curve for finding the buckling stress at each effective slenderness ratio is derived by modification of the Rankine's formula. The applicable formula in the small slederness region is derived by considering the inelastic behavior of material. Additionally, the bifurcation criterion(slenderness ratio) which can distinguish between the local and overall buckling mode shapes is suggested by equating the local and overall buckling stresses. The overall buckling formula is closely concurrent with the experiments for the rectangular tubes.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        비틀림 및 횡압럭을 받고 있는 복합재 원통쉘의 좌굴

        한병기,이성희,유택인,Han, Byeong-Gi,Lee, Seong-Hui,Yu, Taek-In 대한기계학회 1996 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.20 No.5

        The problem ofinstability of laminated circular cylindrical shell under the action of torsio or lateral pressure is investigated. The analysis is based on the Sander's theory for finite deformations of thin shell. The buckling is elastic for thin compoisite shell nad the geometry is assumed to be free of initial imperfections. The equilibrium equations are obrained by usitn the p[erturbation technique. Solution procedure is based on the Galerkin mehtod. The computer program for numerical results is made for several stacking sequence, length-to-radius ratio, and radius-to-thickness ratio. The numerical results of buckling load are present.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        박판 4각튜브의 반실험적 압괴메카니즘 해석

        김천욱,한병기,임채홍,Kim, Cheon-Uk,Han, Byeong-Gi,Im, Chae-Hong 대한기계학회 1997 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.21 No.1

        A model for analysis of the crushing mechanism of thin-walled rectangular tube is presented. The crushing modes of rectangular tubes may be characterized as either compact or noncompact and the model presented only considers compact modes. The unloading process in the crushing are categorized into three different stages where the distinction is based on the ratio of outward to inward fold length. Using the kinematic relations and the energy conservation principle, the instantaneous crush load is derived. An approximate equation that considers the rolling behavior is also given so that the crush load history may be established. The equation is experimentally proved.

      • KCI등재

        유류오염토양 처리를 위한 컬럼식 토양세정기술 평가

        강희천(Hui-Cheon Kang),한병기(Byeong-Gi Han),김정대(Joung-Dae Kim),서승원(Seung-Won Seo),신철호(Chul-Ho Shin),박준석(Joon-Seok Park) 한국청정기술학회 2017 청정기술 Vol.23 No.3

        본 연구는 오염현장에서 채취한 유류오염토양을 in situ 토양세정법으로 정화시 기술 적용성을 평가하기 위한 컬럼식 실험이다. 실험에 사용한 오염토양의 토성은 사토(sand)이었으며, 초기 TPH 오염농도는 9,369 mg kg<SUP>-1</SUP>이었다. 세정용액으로 0.1% Tween-80을 사용하였으며, 반응기로는 아크릴 원형컬럼과 유리 시린지컬럼을 사용하였다. 아크릴 원형컬럼 실험에서 0.1% Tween-80을 1 PV 주입하였을 때 토양 TPH의 35%가 제거되었고 이후 5 PV까지도 제거효율이 약 40% 정도로 큰 증가가 나타나지 않았으나 7 PV 주입하였을 때 약 60%가 제거되었다. 아크릴 원형컬럼 대신 유리 시린지컬럼을 사용하여 체류시간을 증가시키자 5 PV까지는 아크릴 원통컬럼을 사용한 경우보다 제거효율이 전반적으로 약 3 ~ 12% 높았으나 7 PV을 모두 주입하였을 때의 제거효율은 약 60%로 서로 차이가 없었다. 단독 alum과 alum+polymer 혼합응집제를 사용하여 폐세정액을 응집처리한 결과 최적 주입농도는 두 경우 모두 150 mg L<SUP>-1</SUP>인 것으로 나타났다. 응집처리한 Tween-80 폐세정액에 Tween-80을 0.1% 농도로 새로 용해하여 재사용 세정을 실시한 결과의 제거효율은 41.0%로 재사용하지 않은 0.1% Tween-80의 32.0% 보다 약 9% 높게 나타났다. This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of in situ soil flushing for TPH-contaminated soil remediation with column test. The soil texture of the soil was sand and the initial TPH concentration was 9,369 mg kg<SUP>-1</SUP>. 0.1% Tween-80 was selected as surfactant solution. And the acrylic and the glass syringe columns were used as reactors. In the acrylic column test, 35% of the initial TPH was removed in 1 PV of flushing and approximately 40% in 5 PV and finally 7 PV showed about 60%. The glass column test showed 3 ~ 12% higher removal efficiency than that of acrylic test until 5 PV of flushing. However, there was no difference in TPH removal efficiency when 7 PV of surfactant was finally flushed. Both of alum only and alum+polymer mixed surfactants showed also the best coagulation efficiency in 150 mg L<SUP>-1</SUP> of concentraion. When Tween 80 was newly dissolved in 0.1% to the recovered solution after the coagulation treatment, the removal efficiency was increased from 32.0% to 41.0% in comparison to the new 0.1% Tween 80 solution without reuse by coagulation treatment.

      • KCI등재

        유류오염토양 정화를 위한 토양세정기술의 적용성 기초연구

        강희천(Hui-Cheon Kang),김정대(Joung-Dae Kim),한병기(Byeong-Gi Han),서승원(Seung-Won Seo),신철호(Chul-Ho Shin),박준석(Joon-Seok Park) 한국유화학회 2015 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.32 No.4

        본 연구는 실제 유류오염토양을 in situ 토양세정법으로 정화시 기술 적용성을 평가하기 위한회분식 기초연구로 적정 계면활성제의 종류와 농도를 결정하고자 하였다. 증류수만의 진탕효과로 인한TPH 제거는 약 30%이었으며, 계면활성제 희석시 사용되는 용액으로는 증류수를 사용한 경우에 비하여 지하수(해수 혼합)의 유입으로 인하여 약 2~6%의 효율저하가 나타났다. 토양과 계면활성제 용액비는회분식 실험에서 TPH 제거효율에 미치는 영향이 미미하였다. 단독 또는 혼합 계면활성제 농도를 0.1~4.0 wt%까지 변화시켜 세정한 결과 종류별로는 Tween-80, SWA-1503, SWA-1503+SDS에서 평균 제거율이 80% 이상으로 대체적으로 높은 효율을 보였으며, 농도에 따른 차이는 크지 않아 0.1 wt%농도를 최적 농도로 판단하였다. This research was performed to evaluate the feasibility of in situ soil flushing for TPH-contaminated soil remediation. It was conducted in batch test as fundamental research for in situ soil flushing. The 30% of initial TPH concentration was removed by shaking only in batch test. The removal efficiency of TPH in case of groundwater as surfactant dilution solution was approximate 2~6% lower than that of distilled water. Mixing ratio of soil to surfactant solution did not practically effect on the TPH removal efficiency. In the experiment of using single or mixed surfactant solution with 0.1~4.0 wt%, Tween-80, SWA-1503, SWA-1503+SDS showed averagely over 80%. It was determined that the optimum surfactant concentration was 0.1 wt% because there was no significant difference between concentrations of 0.1~4.0 wt%.

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