돌발성 난청 치료에 관한 임상적 고찰

하미경,최인화,Ha, Mi-kyung,Choi, In-hwa 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2003 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Introduction : The causes of sudden sensorineural hearing loss have not been detemined with precision until recently, but viral infections and vascular insufficiencies, such as vascular spasm, occlusion of sludging of erythrocytes were considered as major factors. The treatment has not been determined with precision until recently. It is similar to dizziness(眩暈). sudden dcafncss(暴聾) and congestion-fire deafness(痰火聾) in Oriental Medicine. It is very rare that someone has sudden hearing loss and visit Oriental Medicine Clinic right that time. But we expect if they take a Oriental treatment on thc right time. more effective for their symptom. Subjects : Following conclusions were reached by measuring results of oricntal medical treatments for 40 patients who visited the clinic between January of 2000 and December of 2002, and received treatments continuously for more than 1 months of time. Methods : Among the selected 40 patients. 30 patients belong to Group Ⅰ, which consisted of patients who had already visited a general hospital prior to visiting this clinic, achieved no recovery at all from sudden deafness despite going through more than 5 days of hospitalized treatments of steroidal medications. Group Ⅱ was consisted of 10 patients of sudden deafness who did not experience any steroidal treatments from other hospital prior to the oriental medical treatment. Results and conclusion : According to differentiation of syndrome. among 30 patients of the Group Ⅰ. 21 were categorized as excess syndrome patients and remaining 9 as deficiency syndrome paticnts. Among 10 patients of For Group Ⅱ, 5 were excess syndrome patients and remaining 5 were deficiency syndrome patients. Among Group Ⅰ, recovery ratio of excess syndrome patients was 47.7$\%$ and deficiency syndrome patients was 44.4$\%$ adding up recovery ratio of the group to be 46.1$\%$. Among Group Ⅱ, recovery ratio of excess syndrome patients was 80$\%$ and deficiency syndrome patients was 100$\%$ adding up recovery ratio of the group to be 90$\%$. Oriental medical treatments are generally more effective(90$\%$ recovery ratio) for Sudden Deafness than steroidal treatments. Oriental medical treatments are almost equally effective for both excess syndrome patients and deficiency syndrome patients. However, steroidal treatments for excess syndrom patients(45$\%$ recovery ratio) is much less effective than deficiency syndrome patients(73$\%$ recovery ratio). This indicates that steroidal treatments should be applied selectively to deficiency syndrome patients if applied at all. Even for patients with sudden deafness which hospitalized steroidal treatments did not result in any recovery at all, oriental medical treatments were able to achieve 46.1$\%$ recovery ratio.

조선시대 승가교육에 미친 지눌사상의 영향

하미경(Ha mi kyung) 보조사상연구원 2016 보조사상 Vol.45 No.-

본 논문은 보조국사 지눌의 사상이 한국불교 승가교육에 어떤 역할을 했는지 그리고 그의 사상은 조선시대 이후의 승가 교육 제도에 어떻게 계승되었는지에 대해 연구한 것이다. 지눌은 53세 때 수선사에서 입적하기까지 평생을 조계선의 선양, 선교겸학의 교육에 힘을 모았다. 그의 교육사상은 『절요』를 비롯한 『간화결의론』 등 9종의 저술을 통해서 엿볼 수 있는데, 그 가운데 『절요』는 강원의 사집 과목으로 채택되었다. 그는 『절요』의 저술 이유를 교에 의해서 마음을 깨달으려는 사람을 위한 관행의 귀감을 삼고자 한다고 하였다. 말미에는 경절문의 언구를 첨부하고 있는데, 그 이유는 말을 의지해서 알음알이를 내고 몸을 바꾸는 길을 알지 못하는 사람은 아무리 수행해도 마음을 쉴 때가 없기 때문에 그들에게 몸 벗어나는 길을 알게 하기 위해서라고 하였다. 더불어 지눌은 당시의 수행병폐를 광혜의 교학과 참선자의 치선이라고 단적으로 지적하고 있다. 그리고 그 병폐를 막기 위해서는 선과 교의 대립이 아닌 선교겸수의 교육을 실시해야 한다고 주장하였다. 그리하여 선지식의 종지를 이용해 실참, 실수(實修), 실증(實證)의 방법으로 선교겸수의 종풍을 주장하였다. 지눌의 이와 같은 사상은 그 후손들에게 전해졌고, 그 종풍은 조선불교의 승가교육과 법풍 진작에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤다. 지눌이 주장했던 선교통합의 사상과 교육정신은 벽송지엄과 청허휴정에 이르러 그 절정에 이른다. 오도과정이 지눌과 매우 흡사했던 지엄은 초학자를 제접하는 방법에 있어서도 지눌의 선사상을 바탕으로 하였다. 그는 승가교육에 있어 특히 교과과정 제정에 획기적인 조처를 취하게 되었는데, 먼저 『도서』와『절요』를 교육하고 뒤에 『선요』를 가르치는 것으로 차제를 정하였다. 이것은 바로 교학을 통해 지혜를 얻은 후, 간화경절문으로 나갈 것을 촉구하는 교육이었다. 이러한 교육관은 선교겸수와 간화선풍의 지향이라는 휴정의 가풍과 일맥상통한다. 휴정의 불교관은 선교회통의 사상이며, 이 사상은 지눌의 입장에 의한 교육이다. 이와 같은 교육의 형태는 선에 앞서 교가 선행된 뒤에 사교입선할 것을 강조하는 것이었다. 이러한 학풍은 조선말까지 계속되었다. 지눌의 종풍은 조선시대의 강원교육에도 지대한 영향을 끼치게 되는데, 지눌의 저술인 『절요』가 강원교과목에 채택된 것이다. 벽송지엄과 부용영관, 그리고 청허휴정에 이르도록 지눌의 뜻을 이어 선교겸수의 학풍을 이어간다. 휴정의 제자인 영월청학은 최초로 사집·사교의 이력과정 형태를 체계적으로 갖추었으며, 월담설제에 이르러 사미과(현재의 치문에 해당)로 시작되는 이력과정을 제정하였다. 이와 같이 지눌의 후손들에 의해 제정된 강원의 이력과목은 구한 말기에 이르러 학제와 수학기간에 따라 자세하게 정리되어 교육되었다. This Paper deals with how National Teacher Bojo Jinul made a role of Korean Buddhist Sangha Education and how his thought has been transmitted in Sangha educational System. Master Jinul exerted to enlarge Joyge Seon and educate Doctrine and Seon Meditation in whole life until entering into Nirvāna in Suseonsa Temple at the age of fifty three. His educational Thought could see in his nine writings namely Jeolyo, Studies of Ganwhaseon(Ganhwa gyeoruiron) and among these Jeolyo was selected by the Sajib Class’s curriculum in Sangha University. It was said that he would take the prototype of the established practice for a person who wants to enlighten his mind by Doctrine in relation with the reason written Jeolyo. To the end of this book are attached phrases and sentences of the “Ganhwa gyeongjeolmun(Shortcut approach to observing the hwadu)”. The reason for this should be that he makes someone who don't know the way to exchange his body recognize the way to free from his body after accepting without any place to calm down his mind although his practice, because he relied on speaking and gave rise to discriminating thought. Futhermore, Jinul pointed out the malady of practice at that time just as Doctrine in bride knowledge and practitioner’s only sitting posture without meaning. And to remove this malady he asserted to educate Seon and Doctrine without conflict between them. Then he insisted the style of a school of the combined practice of Seon and Doctrine with methods of true contemplation, true practice and true realization by using the style of a school of Seon Master. His such thought has been transmitted, the style of a school has an great effect on the development of Sangha Education in Joseon Dynasty and Dharma style. The thought of the Unification between meditative and doctrinal approaches and educational mental insisted by Jinul reached high point to the Master Byeoksong Jieom and Cheongheo Hyujeong. Jieon’ process of Enlightenment was very similar to Jinul’s. His thought based on Jinul’s Seon Thought in the Method to join Beginners directly. He took significant procedure to establish curriculum in Sangha Education specially. After Doseo, Jeolyo were studied then Seonyo could be taught. This order to educate was established. This is the eduction to urge to progress into“Ganhwa gyeongjeolmun(Shortcut approach to observing the hwadu)” after having attained wisdom through doctrinal study. Such views on Education are correspond to Hyujeong’s buddhist family style which is known as the combinde practice Seon and Doctrine and the Inclination of the Seon Style of Ganhwa Seon. Such a System of Education is to assert that before Seon Practice, we should enter into Seon after doctrinal approaches have been abandoned. Hyujeong’s buddhist views are the thought of the interpenetration of Seon and Buddhist Study according to the education by Jinul’s aspect. Such the Style of a study has been succeed until the end of Joseon Dynasty. Jinul’s Style of a school had a great effect on Sangha University in Joseon Dynasty. As that result, Jinul’s work, Jeolyo was selected in Sangha University. Until Master Byeoksong Jieom, Buyong Yeonggwan and Cheongheo Hyujeong, the study style of the Practice together with Seon and Buddhist Study has been transmitted according to Jinul’s Idea. Yongweol Cheonghak, Hyujeong’s pupil systematically organized the form of Curriculum of Sajib Class and Sagyo Class. For the first time, Weoldam Seolje established Curriculum beginning with Sramana Class. Like this, the Sangha University’s curriculum established by Jinul’s precedents has been progressed concretely according to Educational Rule and Studying period.

<아름다운 성> 프로젝트 학습을 통한 초등학교 고학년 학생의 성의식 함양

하미경(Ha, Mi Kyung),유승희(Ryu, Seung Hee) 한국열린교육학회 2010 열린교육연구 Vol.18 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 <아름다운 성>을 주제로 한 레지오 에밀리아식 프로젝트 접근법 을 실시함으로써 초등학교 고학년 학생들의 성의식의 변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하는것이다. 그렇게 함으로써 초등교육현장에서 교사들이 실제 적용할 수 있는 성교육 방법을 제시하고 궁극적으로 학생들이 성에 대한 올바른 지식과 긍정적인 태도를 형성하여 올바른 성적 가치관을 갖게 하는 데 도움을 주고자 한다.본 연구의 방법은 문화 기술적인 연구이다.본 연구는 대구광역시 소재의 J초등학교 6학년 1개 학급 33명을 대상으로 2008년 6월부터 2008년 10월까지 실행하였다. 프로젝트 활동 과정에서 참여 관찰, 면담, 사진, 일기, 녹취, 교사 일지,설문지,활동결과물 등을 통하여6학년 학생의 성의식 함양과 관련된 변화 과정의 자료를 수집하고 분석하였으며 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성교육 프로젝트 학습이 진행됨에 따라 성에 대한 적극적이고 자발적인 학습태도가 형성 되었다. 둘째, 성교육 프로젝트 학습이 진행됨에 따라 성지식이 심화 확대 되었다. 셋째, 성교육 프로젝트 학습이 진행됨에 따라 바람직한 성적 가치관이 형성되었다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 상징화 주기를 활용한 성교육 프로젝트 학습이 초등학교 고학년 학생의 성의식을 함양하는데 매우 긍정적인 효과가 있는 교수․학습 방법임을 증명 하였다. The purpose of this study is to observe what influences have on developing a sexual consciousness of the 6 grades of elementary school students by carrying out a sex education applied to the cycle of symbolization which is one of the Reggio Emillia Approaches. An additional purpose of this study is to propose a practically applicable sex education method to active teachers. And the ultimate purpose of this study is to give aid adolescent students to have the right sexual values from the formation of an affirmative attitude and the right knowledge of sex. The method of this study is Ethonography. It was carried out as the target of 33 students, one of the sixth grade classes of the J elementary school in Daegu from June, 2008 to October, 2008. The data of the change process related to the cultivation of sex consciousness of adolescent students were collected and analyzed from participation observations, interviews, photographs, diaries, recordings, teacher's diary, questionnaires, activity results, etc. during the project activity process. The results of this study are as follows. First, the sex eduction project activity using the cycle of symbolization was effective to not only extend a spontaneous studying desire about sex but also change studying attitude actively. Second, the sex eduction project activity using the cycle of symbolization was effective to extend the common sense in sex and the recognition of the concept of sex. Third, the sex eduction project activity using the cycle of symbolization was effective to form a right sexual attitude by considering sex as natural and forming an standard intrinsic value of sexual behaviors. In conclusion, in this study, the sex education project activity is a very effective teaching-studying method. And it is very affirmatively effective to develop a sex consciousness of the higher grades of elementary school students.

龜板 合 釣鉤藤 추출액이 살리실산 나트륨으로 유발된 와우의 형태학적 변화에 미치는 영향

하미경(Mi-Kyung Ha),구영희(Young-Hui Ku),최인화(In-Hwa Choi) 대한한의학회 2004 대한한의학회지 Vol.25 No.3

엔터테인먼트상업시설의 점포속성에 관한 연구

하성주(Ha Sung-Joo),박은경(Park Eun-Kyung),하미경(Ha Mi-Kyoung) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.9

The purpose of this study is to categorize the store attributes as a valuation basis and to suggest the order of priority by Importance-Performance Analysis when new or improving plan about Urban Entertainment Center(UEC) is under consideration. The literature was reviewed based on the previous studies and survey was conducted. The questionnaire was conducted for users of four UECs in Seoul and 126 copies were analyzed by SPSS windows. The results were summarized as follows: First, 'transportation connection', 'tenant composition', 'wayfinding to destination', 'air quality', and 'public transportation' which have high mean of importance will be considered first when new UEC will be planned from now on. Second, the order of priority for the improvement plan was deducted by Importance-Performance Analysis. It is the most necessary to effort for the improvement of the 'location of dining facility', 'entrance discernment', 'change of direction at node', 'wayfinding to destination', 'vertical shifter', 'indoors air quality', and 'price'. The continuing status quo is required for 'tenant composition', 'tenant arrangement', 'various retail facility', 'various entertainment facility', 'location of entertainment facility', 'transportation connection', 'surrounding facilities connection', 'passageway width', 'rest place', 'indoor temperature', 'convenient parking', 'public transportation', 'security', 'safe against accident', 'quality', 'promotion', and 'personal service'. On the other hands, 'landmark', 'visual openness', 'interior design', 'delight ambience', 'retail kiosk', dining kiosk', 'play implement', 'play experience', 'performances experience', 'event experience', and 'approach distance' are low priority on the effort to improve the customer demand.

일개 시지역 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질과 사회적 지지와의 관련성

이경우(Kyung Woo Lee),하미경(Mi Kyung Ha),하근순(Keun sun Ha),김록범(Rock Bum Kim),박기수(Ki Soo Park) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2010 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.35 No.1

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of social support and quality of life of stroke patients. Methods: Stroke patients were interviewed by a direct contact survey among 160 person. A structured questionnaire was configured about demographic features, social support and health related quality of life(SF12). Data were collected from July to August 2009. Results: Among social support, satisfaction of dependable when you need help is the highest score(5.3)and console you when you are very upset is the lowest(4.0). Vitality among health related quality of life(HRQOL) is the higest score(55.9) and general health score is the the lowest(17.4). Physical component score(PCS) is lower than mental component. The results of multiple regression analysis about the factors affecting the PCS and MCS score, disability grade and feel better variable gave effect HRQOL. Conclusions: For improvement of HRQOL, among stroke patients, community social support, specially, when patients feeling generally down-in-the dumps, the rely on to help feel better was needed.

대학생의 가족건강성이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 : 자기효능감의 매개효과

김미정(Kim Mi-jeong),하미경(Ha Mi-Kyung) 한국청소년상담학회 2020 청소년상담학회지 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 대학생의 가족건강성이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 연구가설을 검증하기 위해 부산광역시 소재 4년제 대학교의 남·여 학생 351명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 수집된 자료는 SPSS Ver. 25.0과 PROCESS Procedure for SPSS Ver. 3.2를 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 가족건강성, 자기효능감, 삶의 만족 세 변인 간은 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 가족건강성이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향에서 자기효능감의 부분 매개효과가 있었다. 가족건강성이 자기효능감, 자기효능감이 삶의 만족에 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 가족건강성이 자기효능감이라는 변인을 매개하여서도 삶의 만족에 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 자기효능감이 가족 건강성과 함께 대학생의 삶의 만족감을 높일 수 있는 예측 변인이자 보호 요인이라는 것을 시사한다. 인간의 기본적인 욕구인 삶의 만족을 느끼기 위해서는 가족이 체계적이고 건강하게 기능하고 개인의 자신감과 효능감을 고취시키는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 가족관계, 가족기능 등에 대한 긍정적 인식 변화가 곤란한 상황에서 자기효능감을 높이기 위한 상담 전략 및 접근을 통해 삶의 만족을 높일 수 있는 매개변인을 확인하였다는 점 등에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effects of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Family Strength and Life Satisfaction of University Students s. In order to figure these out, 351 students were selected from 2 universities in Busan and a survey measuring Family Strength, Self-Efficacy, and Life Satisfaction was conducted. Final data from 351 students were analyzed using SPSS Ver. 25.0 and PROCESS Procedure for SPSS Ver. 3.2 of Hayes(2013). The results of this study are as follows: First, university student’s Family Strength, Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction have statistically significant correlations. Second, in the influence of university student’s Family Strength affecting Life Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy have partial mediating effects. In conclusion, it is indicative that as protective factors of Life Satisfaction for university students not only environmental factors such as family strength but also personal factors such as Self-Efficacy are important factors which has to be dealt together with.

문화도시를 위한 지하도시공간 환경계획요소의 중요도 평가에 관한 연구

박은경(Park, Eun-Kyung),최소희(Choi, So-Hee),김대진(Kim, Dea-Jin),이효창(Lee, Hyo-Chang),하미경(Ha, Mi-Kyoung) 한국실내디자인학회 2009 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.11 No.2

Forming the underground space related with culture which is selected by a myriad of cities of world can become future-oriented and effective urban development strategy. The purpose of this paper is to elicit environmental planning factors in underground space for cultural city through the important. The process of the research methods are as follows : first, We conducted a literature search related to cultural city and underground space and elicit environmental planning factors. Second, we distributed questionnaires to experts in architecture and urban planning. Third, analyzed mutual relationship between cultural city and urderground space. Based on the results of our literature search and questionnaire data, we concluded : First, need to supporting nature for space user in underground space for cultural city. Second, need to introduce community space of public culture in underground space for cultural city. Third, need to secure reciprocal accessibility in underground city and systematize of coming and going, walking environment on the ground. Forth, we need environment planning for space user"s mentality and behavior to improve the negative image about underground space.

데이터 마이닝을 통한 국내 사회주택의 인식 분석

신성은(Shin, Sung-Eun),하미경(Ha, Mi-Kyung) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

This study aims to identify the perception of domestic social housing through data mining of domestic media articles and to seek the development direction of social housing in the future. Data was collected through Bigkinds, and the period was set from 2015 when the [Ordinance on Support, etc. for the Vitalization of Social Housing in Seoul] was enacted to the latest year 2022. 1578 collected article data were used as analysis data and analyzed based on the derived words. As a result of the analysis, first, word frequency analysis was performed. In both TF and TF-IDF, the figures were high in the order of Seoul, Jeonju, Gyeonggi-do, and empty house, and it can be seen that words related to the implementation region, business class, and policy goal occupy the top. Second, as a result of identifying the connection centrality related to social housing, it was found that the keyword ranking was similar to the word TF, and the top key words revealed the characteristics of social housing that were distinguished from existing public rental housing. Third, a CONCOR analysis was conducted using UCINET 6 to derive the themes for each cluster.

엔터테인먼트형 복합상업시설 속성의 중요도에 관한 연구

박은경(Park, Eun-Kyung),하성주(Ha, Sung-Joo),하미경(Ha, Mi-Kyoung) 한국실내디자인학회 2009 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to categorize the attributes as a valuation basis for the Urban Entertainment Centers and suggest the order of priority of them when new U.E.C.s is under consideration. The literature review based on the previous studies, and statistical analysis about questionnaires obtained from 123 users of four U.E.C.s in Seoul were conducted for this study. The results are summarized as follows: First, ‘facility’, ‘physical environment’, ‘impulse equipment’, ‘safety and service’, ‘impulse play’, ‘amenity’ were extracted as the attributes for evaluation of U.E.C.s. They are valid and reliable factors because they have 58.595% of total variance, and cronbach’s α over 0.6. Second, the mean of importance about the each attribute shows the factor that is considered at first when new U.E.C. will be planned from now on. The order of priority is ‘safety and service’, ‘facility’, ‘amenity’, ‘physical environment’, ‘impulse equipment’, and ‘impulse play’.