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노연희(Yun Hee Noh),김교순(Kyo Sun Kim),박형석(Hyung Seok Park),김경수(Kyung Soo Kim),배기만(Kee Man Bae),안의환(Eu Whan Ahn),정진상(Jin Sang Chung),이성기(Sung Kee Lee),최희정(Hee Jung Choi),장동욱(Dong Wook Jang),박승훈(Seung Hun P 한국의학교육학회 2000 Korean journal of medical education Vol.12 No.2
건국의대에서는 보다 학습에 효율적이고 임상실습에 도움을 주는 PBL 유형을 알아내고자 1999년 6월 28일~7월 9일까지 1학기말 고사가 끝난 후 2주일 간 본과 3학년 41명 전원을 대상으로 세 가지 유형의 PBL (두 가지는 면대면 PBL, 나머지 한 가지는 사이버 PBL)을 실시하였고 설문조사와 PBL 평가결과의 상호 비교 및 3학년 1학기 평균평점과의 비교를 통하여 다음과 같은 사실을 알게 되었다.1. 전체 학생을 대상으로 한 PBL 사전교육은 PBL의 취지와 필요성을 이해시키고 진행하는 방법을 이해시키는 데에 반드시 필요하였다. 2. 면대면 PBL이나 tutor에 대한 만족도는 매우 높았으나 평가방법에 대한 만족도는 상대적으로 낮았다. 3. 면대면 PBL은 사이버 PBL에 비해 만족도가 높았는데 이는 사이버 PBL 모듈의 많은 장점에도 불구하고 면대면 PBL만큼 토론이 자유롭지 못하였고 컴퓨터 사용 미숙, 그리고 시스템에 대한 이해부족 때문으로 사료되었다. 4. 임상실습에 가장 도움을 준 PBL 유형은 면대면으로 진행하되 모듈제작교수의 총정리 강의 대신지침서로 대신한 제 II형이었으며, PBL 과정 중 동료들과 토론하면서 문제를 해결했던 경험이 가장 임상실습에 도움을 준 것으로 밝혀졌다. 5. 면대면이나 사이버 PBL의 평가결과는 상호간에 유의한 상관관계가 없었고 각각의 PBL 결과와 3학년 1학기 평균평점과도 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 현행과 같은 커리큘럼에서 PBL은 본과 3학년 1학기말고사가 끝난 시점 2~3주간이 적절하고, 사이버 PBL은 면대면 토론이 불가능한 방학 때를 이용하는 것이 효과적이며 꼭 필요한 경우를 제외하고 한 모듈 내용에 대한 정리는 지침서 배부로 충분할 것임을 알게 되었다. 학생들은 자신이 선호하는 분야에서 능력에 따라 성적의 높낮이를 보였으며 금번 PBL에서 주로 평가하였던 과정 및 행동평가만으로는 PBL을 통한 새로운 지식습득 여부와 통합능력 여부를 판단하기 어렵기 때문에 Triple Jump, OSCE 및 MEQ와 같은 방법을 이용한 평가도 반드시 함께 이루어져야 한다고 생각 되었다. We performed three kinds of problem-based learning (PBL) formulas in all of forty-one 3rd grade students after the final examination of the first semester from June 28, 1999 to July 9, 1999 at Konkuk University College of Medicine to investigate which formula is the most efficient and helpful in medical education and polyclinic course. The PBL formulas applied were the typical face-to-face PBL accompanied by mini-lecture (Type I) or by distribution of the guidelines without lecture (Type II) and cyber PBL using web-based module and discussion over cyber space (Type III). Response of students was surveyed using some questionnaires and the evaluation results of each PBL were analyzed with Pearson s correlation test. All participating students were satisfied with the face-to-face PBL especially in applying time of PBL, using discussion to solve the problem, and studying with tutors. In cyber PBL, in spite of excellency of the contents, limitations in discussion over cyber space and computer skills, misunderstanding of computer system, and additional cost for private PC rent seemed to decrease the satisfaction with this PBL. Experience in Type II PBL was turned out to be the most helpful and discussion among fellow students in PBL to be the most useful experience for incoming polyclinic course. There were no significant correlations between the evaluation results of face-to-face PBL and cyber PBL or between the evaluation results of each type of PBL and the average credit of that semester, suggesting that evaluation of the newly acquired knowledge through PBL using tools such as Triple Jump, OSCE (objective structured clinical examination), and MEQ (modified essay question) should be included in assesment of academic achievement in addition to the evaluation of activities during PBL.
정태욱,김은영,최희진,최희정,하기태,Chung, Tae-Wook,Kim, Eun-Yeong,Choi, Hee-Jin,Choi, Hee-Jung,Ha, Ki-Tae 대한암한의학회 2015 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.20 No.1
Generally, normal cells synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. However, they produce ATP through lactic acid fermentation on hypoxic condition. Interestingly, many cancer cells rely on aerobic glycolysis for ATP generation instead of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, which is termed as "Warburg effect". According to results from recent researches on differences of cancer cell metabolism from normal cell metabolism and because chemotherapy to suppress rapidly growing cells, as a side effect of cancer treatment, can still target healthy cells, there is merit in the development of small-molecule inhibitors targeting metabolic enzymes such as pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and monocarboxylate transporter (MCT). For new anticancer therapy, in this review, we show recent advances in study on cancer cell metabolism and molecules targeting metabolic enzymes which are importantly associated with cancer metabolism for cancer therapy. Furthermore, we would also like to emphasize the necessity of development of molecules targeting metabolic enzymes using herbal medicines and their constituents for anticancer drugs.
성인 여성의 자연가족계획방법 사용에 대한 인식, 태도 및 요구도 조사
박신애,왕명자,차남현,최희정,Park, Shin-Ae,Wang, Myoung-Ja,Cha, Nam-Hyun,Choi, Hee-Chung 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2004 동서간호학연구지 Vol.10 No.1
Purpose: This study was attempted to investigate the demand, the recognition, and the attitude of general people on Natural Family Planning Method(NFP), and to provide basic data for a development of a program to establish a healthy sexual life. Method: This is a descriptive correlative study, collecting data by questionnaires. The subjects were 130 people of three urban areas from March 1 to April 15, 2004. The measurement tool used was about demand, recognition, and attitude to the natural birth control method. The data analysis was done by number, percent and T-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, using SPSS program. Results: The recognition, attitude, and demand to natural birth control method was 3.01, 2.84 and 2.73 respectively. The higher recognition of correlation for natural family planning, the higher attitude(r=.864, p=.000) and demand(r= .525, p=.000) of correlation for natural family planning. It was confirmed that the study subjects almost produced self esteem and confidence recognizing at the idea of life and self value, and positively thought of need, recognition, and attitude of natural family planning method which could keep their own health management. Conclusion: As the result above, we suggest that an educational program should be developed, diffused and supported, and culturally formed by nation and social group to insist the benefit of conjugal relations in natural family planning as well as to support the knowledge deficit.
왕명자,김정화,김윤희,백승남,차남현,김정아,박지원,안옥희,최희정,Wang, Myoung-Ja,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Kim, Yoon-Hee,Paik, Seung-Nam,Cha, Nam-Hyun,Kim, Jeong-Ah,Park, Jee-Won,Ahn, Ok-Hee,Choi, Hee-Chung 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2004 동서간호학연구지 Vol.10 No.1
Purpose: This study is a descriptive investigation study to identify oriental nursing curricular data, situation, and cognition which are ongoing in our country's educational institutions. Method: Data were collected from a hundred and seventeen nursing institutions(sixty four of three-year course and fifty three of four-year course) after distributing fourteen questionnaires by mail and collecting them by phone and internet browsing from Mar. 2. 2003 to Nov. 11. 2003 to identify oriental nursing educational situation. Results: 1) Oriental related subjects included mostly oriental nursing, introduction of oriental nursing, and introduction of oriental medicine. The credits were mostly two credits for four-year course, however, there were similar number of three-year courses of schools opening with one credit(53.5%) and two credits(46.5%). 2) The educational purpose of oriental subject was for reasons of citizen's increasing concern to the oriental medicine, need of integration of east-west medicine, and method of own traditional treatment. 4) In the prospect of oriental nursing, opinion of needs of continuous education to develop the theory and practice was the most, and there was opinion of progress of oriental nursing in accordance with oriental medicine, while there was one of no need of education also. Conclusion: Accordingly, we suggest a development of a program for developmental oriental nursing education and practice such as professional oriental nursing course for nursing leaders and nurses. and need for aggressive studies on oriental nursing for paradigm shift. In addition, it is prospective that the development of oriental nursing theory and practice could be recognized as an internationally competitive one of our own nursing knowledge system in world nursing market.