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        투고논문 : 청천(靑泉) 신유한(申維翰) 한시(漢詩)의 『초사(楚辭)』 수용양상(受用樣相)

        최유진 ( Yoo Jin Choi ) 동방한문학회 2007 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.33

        본 논문은 18세기 전반에 활동한 중인층 문인인 靑泉 申維翰(1681~1752)의 의고주의 한시창작의 일환으로서 『楚辭』의 학습과 수용양상을 살피는 것을 목표로 하였다. 신유한은 先秦古文에 대한 애호에서 나아가 그것들의 문학적 가치와 수사적 탁월함의 인식을 기반으로 이를 詩文에 적극적으로 도입하려 하였다. 그는 『詩經』 이후에 정감의 진솔한 표현을 실현하고 계승한 것이 『楚辭』라 하여 그 가치를 인정하였는데, 이는 난초와 佩玉 등에 가탁하여 시인의 울결된 감정을 기탁하고 시적으로 형상화하여 詩道를 완전히 구현한 것이라는 인식에서 비롯된 것이다. 또한 『楚辭』에 쓰인 수사법을 사물에 감정을 가탁하는 수법(實中有虛)과 가설적 수법(虛中有實)로 나누어 분석하고, 시인의 내면에 있는 감정과 의지가 그것을 표상하는 사물과 상황의 설정을 통해 표현되고 있다고 보았다. 한편 신유한 한시의 실제 시작에 있어서 의고주의적 태도가 『楚辭』 등에 나타난 전통적 상징을 수용하면서도 그것이 개인적 상징체계로 변용되는 양상을 고찰하였다. 신유한 한시에 높은 빈도로 등장하며 중요한 의미를 지니는 상징들을 검출하여 분석한 바, 龍과 봉황 등은 주로 자신의 불우한 처지와 관련된 의미를 내포하고 난초, 계수나무 등은 자신의 고결한 인격의 표상으로써 작용하고 있음을 보았다. 아울러 『초사』에 담긴 道家的·遊仙的 사상과 모티브가 그의 한시에 어떠한 양상으로 도입되었는지를 살펴보았는데, 기질적으로 중국 고대 남방문화권과 친연성을 보이면서도 완전히 신선적 사상으로 경도되지 않고 현실참여적인 태도에서 벗어나지 않음을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this manuscript is to study a receptive aspect and learning of the Chu-Ci as a part of writing of Chinese poetry with pseudo-archaism [擬古主義] by Shin Yoo-Han who was active as a literary man of the middle class in the first half of the 18th century. He intended actively to introduce something to have been based on their value of literature and recognition of a rhetorical excellence as well as loving of Pre-Qin archaic texts[先秦古文] into poetry and prose. Following the Shih-Ching[詩經], he recognized the value of the Chu-Ci as it realized and succeeded a true expression with sentiment. This came from recognition that it made an orchid or a jade commit the care of a poet`s sentiment with a depressed mood what expresses thought or feeling through things, and it embodied a poetic ideal to be of imagery with poetry. Also, it analyzed to divide a rhetorical method which was written in the Chu-Ci into Expression of feeling through things[實中有虛] and Expression of supposition[虛中有實]. It found that the poet`s inner sentiment and will would be expressed through setting of situation and things which symbolized it. On the other hand, in an actual poem writing of his Chinese poetry it considered such aspects that his attitude of pseudo-archaism was diverted it into a personal symbolic system as well as accepting a traditional symbol appeared on the Chu-Ci. This manuscript analyzed the symbols with a significant meaning and a high frequent appearance on his Chinese poetry, so that it found that the dragon and a Chinese phoenix have a meaning related to himself who was in adverse circumstances and the orchid and a cinnamon tree was worked as a representation of himself own noble-mindedness. Besides, it studied that motive and thought of Taoism which was contained within the Chu-Ci was introduced into his poetry with any aspect. Thesis found that he was of a friendly disposition to Southern cultural area in Chinese ancient history, however he did not devote himself to a perfect Taoism and also he did not escape from himself own attitude of participation in reality.

      • KCI등재

        M&S 신뢰도 확보를 위한 VV&A 절차 적용에 관한 연구

        최유진,Choi, Yoo Jin 한국시스템엔지니어링학회 2009 시스템엔지니어링학술지 Vol.5 No.2

        This study introduces the verification, validation & accreditation (VV&A) process for modeling & simulation (M&S). VV&A is standard process for credibility of M&S. In several countries including USA, for weapon system of Defense Development using M&S, VV&A is necessary procedures to acquire official approving for credibility of M&S. Many countries have regular recommend practice guide (RPG) and instructive for VV&A of M&S. In this study, we focus the VV&A key concepts as Department of Defense RPG of USA and give the outline of the main VV&A concepts because we don't have any available VV&A Instructive. Also, this report documents the first significant VV&A application for a MITS(M-SAM Integrate Test System) including Verification and Validation(V&V) activity and tasks.

      • KCI등재

        원심 압축기 임펠러의 최적 구조 설계

        최유진,송준영,김승조,강신형,Choi, Yoo Jin,Song, Jun Young,Kim, Seung Jo,Kang, Shin Hyung 한국유체기계학회 1999 한국유체기계학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.4

        Using basic shape and aerodynamic data for the designed impeller, basic structure analysis such as stress analysis and eigenvalue analysis was carried out. Also, we made the optimization program that was designed for optimum thickness within the adaptive stress limits. For the structural optimum theory, we used the BFGS(Broydon Fletcher Goldfarb Shanno) Method which is one of the searching methods. Through this program we managed optimization of the blade. For numerical simulation, we used the optimization program to compose Cyclic Module of NASTRAN and the Optimization Program which was implemented by C and fortran language.

      • KCI등재

        『록산나』에 나타난 드포의 글쓰기 전략 -"감금"과 "출"의 이미지를 중심으로

        최유진 ( Yoo Jin Choi ) 21세기영어영문학회 2010 영어영문학21 Vol.23 No.2

        Roxana demonstrates a narrative that subverts the patriarchal order and the gender roles the English society inequitably oppressed upon women. Infantalized by the legal, social, and economic dependence on their husbands, women in this period were defined merely as wives and as mothers. Defoe, by presenting four plot strategies, reconceptualized and reconfigurated the concept of woman as a mere body that was pervasively held in the society. These are the four strategies the writer used in the text: First, he identified the patriarchy with folly; Second, he disguised Roxana as a mere body by donning her an identity of whore and slipped her into the patriarchal society; Third, he endowed Roxana with a voice and let her throw harsh criticisms upon the patriarchal institutions; Last, by employing a fantastic narrative into the text, he deconstructed the patriarchy and provided freedom to women in the eighteenth century England. As literacy rose rapidly in the eighteenth century England, a great number of printed books and periodicals were published to satisfy the public`s need. Defoe, who knew well enough about the sentiment of the century and the needs of the reading public, as well as the growing number of women readers, incorporated the scenes and spirits of the masquerade into his novel, Roxana, which convey subversive powers that divert and threaten the taxonomy of the society.

      • KCI등재

        망막분지정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종에서 베바시주맙치료 결과

        최유진(Yu-Jin Choi),최영제(Young Je Choi),조용운(Yong Wun Cho),유웅선(Woong-Sun Yoo),정인영(In Young Chung) 대한안과학회 2021 대한안과학회지 Vol.62 No.9

        목적: 망막분지정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종에서 유리체내 베바시주맙주입술 방법에 따른 치료 결과를 알아보고자 한다. 대상과 방법: 망막분지정맥폐쇄에서 첫 치료로 유리체내 베바시주맙을 주입한 62명 62안에 관하여 후향적으로 분석하였다. 초기 한 달 간격으로 3회 로딩 치료에 성공한 21안과 그렇지 않은 그룹 41안을 대상으로 주사 전과 주사 후 시기별 최대교정시력 및 빛간섭단층촬영의 소견 변화와 예후 관련인자를 분석하였다. 결과: 최대교정시력은 초기 3회 주입군에서 3회 로딩으로 치료하지 않은 군보다 3개월, 6개월, 12개월째 더 큰 호전을 보였다(p=0.025, p=0.019, p=0.008). 중심황반두께는 6개월째 초기 3회 주입군에서 3회 로딩으로 치료하지 않은 군보다 더 큰 호전을 보였다(p=0.034). 다변량 회귀분석 결과 증상 발현 기간, 3회 로딩, 최대교정시력, 망막내층손상, 맥락막두께가 시력호전 정도와 관련된 예측인자였으며(p=0.044, p=0.047, p=0.004, p=0.045, p=0.034), 연령, 3회 로딩, 최대교정시력, 망막내층손상이 최종 시력과 관련된 예측인자로 나타났다(p=0.045, p=0.046, p=0.002, p=0.034). 증상 발현 기간, 중심황반두께, 맥락막두께가 중심황반두께 호전에 관련된 예측인자로 나타났다(p=0.042, p=0.009, p=0.015). 결론: 망막분지정맥폐쇄의 황반부종에서 유리체내 베바시주맙 초기 3회 주입은 3회 로딩으로 치료하지 않은 방법에 비하여 단기적인 기능적 및 해부학적 호전과 장기적인 기능적 호전에 치료 우위적 효과를 보였다. Purpose: To evaluate the results of treatment according to the method of intravitreal injection of bevacizumab for macular edema due to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Methods: The clinical records of macular edema patients were analyzed retrospectively for a total of 62 eyes of 62 patients who were injected with bevacizumab into the vitreous as the first treatment for BRVO. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), the findings of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography before and after injection, and prognosis-related factors were evaluated for 21 eyes that received the initial three monthly loading treatments and the 41 eyes that did not. Results: Significant improvement in BCVA was observed in the group having received the initial three injections compared with the group who did not receive the injections at 3, 6, and 12 months (p = 0.025, p = 0.019, and p = 0.008, respectively). The central macular thickness (CMT) showed greater improvement in the initial three injections group than the group without at 6 months (p = 0.034). Multivariate regression showed that the duration from the onset, the three loadings, BCVA, disorganization of the retinal inner layer (DRIL), and choroidal thickness were predictors related to visual gain (p = 0.044, p = 0.047, p = 0.004, p = 0.045, and p = 0.034, respectively). Age, three loadings, BCVA, and DRIL were predictors related to final visual acuity (p = 0.045, p = 0.046, p = 0.002, and p = 0.034, respectively). Duration from the onset, CMT, and choroidal thickness were predictors related to CMT improvement (p = 0.042, p = 0.009, and p = 0.015, respectively). Conclusions: In macular edema of BRVO, the initial three monthly intravitreal injections of bevacizumab provided superior treatment outcomes regarding short-term functional and anatomical improvements and long-term functional improvement, compared with methods that did not treat with the initial three monthly injections.

      • KCI등재

        18세기말 프랑스의 모드 상인(Marchande de modes) 연구

        최유진(Yoo Jin Choi) 한국복식학회 2015 服飾 Vol.65 No.3

        This study is the first research that examines the fashion manufacturers and merchants of the late 18th century France. Fashion specialists, (known as) Marchande de modes, started to appear in literature in the mid 18thcenturyandthe profession was officially recognized by the guild system in 1776. Rose Bertin was elected as the first representative. At the same time, there were two types of fashion specialists, tailleur and couturiere. Tailleur had monopolized the production of the bodice and the skirt, which were the most important female dress parts. On the contrary, couturiere only had the right to make petticoats, but they were not allowed to decorate it. In 1781, the couturiere obtained the right to make and decorate the other parts of the dress, and this resulted in the two groups fighting over the rights to make dresses. And during this struggle, the Marchand de modes started to appear as a new occupation. Marchande de modes were privileged fashion merchants making or selling trimmings for dress and coiffure, and had authority to make capes and bonnets. Contemporary critics praised their talents for creating innovative and beautiful fashion styles, while some criticized them as women who just made luxury items. These records revealed how marchande de modes were viewed during that time.

      • KCI등재

        『로빈슨 크루소』와 여성적 메타포로서의 섬

        최유진 ( Yoo Jin Choi ) 21세기영어영문학회 2011 영어영문학21 Vol.24 No.4

        This study reveals the double functions of the island through its operative interplay of ``spiritual womb`` and ``gendered others``-the former setting out the religious emblem through which the spiritual progress of the protagonist is achieved, and the latter exposing the instrumentalization of and the violence upon nature (or the gendered others). The biblical metaphor, spiritual womb, projects the meaning of it being the place where a soul is spiritually newborn or delivered and, even though his progress is erratic, the contrast between Crusoe`s post-island behavior and his pre-island one proves that the island has enabled the protagonist to develop spiritually. In the novel, woman is literally absent; however, her presence is continually affirmed and reaffirmed through the representations of nature-specifically, through the presence/role of the island. The island and Friday are symbolized as the gendered others/marginality and they expose the cruelty and absurdity of patriarchy/Eurocentricism. The feminine metaphor of the island is, however, a disguise that veils the power of counterattacking the center and overthrowing the male-centered/Euro-centered hegemony.

      • 학교시설 BTL사업의 운영성과평가체계 구축에 관한 기초연구(Ⅰ)

        최유진(Choi Yoo-Jin),이미혜(Lee Mi-Hye),이춘경(Lee Chun-Kyong),조용민(Cho Yong-Min),박태근(Park Tae-Keun) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.29 No.1(구조계)

        Greeting the 5th year of implementation, the school facility BTL projects have gone into the operation management stage in around 690 schools as of 2009. Considering the nature of BTL projects, the success of the school facility BTL projects will be determined by rational implementation of the operation plan established at the beginning of the projects for the 20 years of operation management. In addition, an objective system to evaluate the outcomes of operation is necessary for efficient operation management. However, the present system to evaluate the outcomes of operation of the school facility BTL projects was prepared by benchmarking PFI projects in Japan thus it is not quite suitable to domestic environments and problems are being raised. Therefore, this study is intended to establish an operation outcome system that can systematically and objectively manage and evaluate the outcome of operation of the school facility BTL projects. This study is a basic study to establish an efficient operation outcome system for school facility BTL projects and will examine and analyze work processes for evaluation of the state of implementation of the school facility BTL projects, operation & maintenance and operation outcomes. In addition, to introduce facility performance evaluation indexes, this study will examine and analyze existing performance evaluation tools and the present operation outcome evaluation items and based on the result, this study will draw problems in the existing operation outcome evaluation system and grope measures to improve.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        레티 러셀의 교회론

        최유진(CHOI Yoo-Jin) 장로회신학대학교 기독교사상과 문화연구원 2016 장신논단 Vol.48 No.1

        본고는 다음세대를 위한 교회론으로 여성주의 신학자 레티 러셀의 교회론을 제안한다. 러셀의 여성주의 교회론인 정의와 환대의 공동체는 기성교회에서 소외되고 자신의 존재감을 찾지 못했던 여성들을 위한 대안적인 교회, 대안적인 리더십 등을 제안하고 있지만, 그녀의 제안들은 포스트모던과 세속화, 탈제도화 시대에 신앙을 유지해야 하는 현 한국교회의 다음세대들에게 실마리를 던져주고 있다. 러셀은 기독교인들이 선민의식에 사로잡혀 다양성을 희생하고 일치를 이루기 원한다고 비판하며 일치 대신 ‘환대’라는 개념으로 자신의 교회론을 전개한다. 그녀는 시대마다 성서와 기독교전통이 ‘선택’교리를 어떻게 변주했는지를 추적하면서 박해시절 정체성을 고민하던 시대와는 달리 기독교가 권력과 결탁해있는 시대인 지금은 철저히 ‘환대’를 위한 선택이 되어야 한다고 주장한다. 또한 교회는 철저하게 가난하고 소외된 사람들을 위한 그리스도의 메시아적 사역에 그 정체성이 있음을 분명히 밝히며, 교회는 ‘정의’를 위해 투쟁하는 공동체임을 역설한다. 이런 맥락에서 그녀는 전통적으로 이해한 교회의 네 가지 표징 ‘일치성’, ‘거룩성’, ‘보편성’, ‘사도성’에 ‘정의’(justice)를 첨가한다. 본고에서는 다음세대를 위한 교회론을 제언하기 위하여 그녀가 여성주의적 관점으로 전통적인 선택교리와 교회의 표지들을 어떻게 재해석했는지에 집중할 것이다. 이를 위해, 그녀의 원탁의 교회론을 기초로 하는 ‘원탁의 은유’와 여성주의 교회론의 원칙인 ‘식탁의 원리’와 ‘나선형의 여성주의 해석방법론’을 기술하고 선택교리와 교회의 표지를 차례로 다루고 난 후, 다음세대 교회론을 위한 제언으로 연구를 마칠 것이다. This study explores feminist theologian Letty Russell’s ecclesiology as ecclesiology for the next generation. Her ecclesiology as community of justice and hospitality not only offers an alternative community for women who are marginalized existing churches but also throws some light on the next generation of the Korean Church who is struggling with to keep its faith in the age of postmodernity, secularization, post-institutionalization. Utilizing the critique that Christians too often want to get unity at the expense of diversity, being accustomed to be chosen people, she develops her doctrine of the church through hospitality instead of unity. She also reinterprets the signs and marks of the church from the perspective of justice. She argues that the community of the church is a struggling community for justice that radically remembers and succeeds Jesus’ ministry as the Messiah for the poor and the marginalized. In this respect, she adds justice to unity, holiness, catholicity, apostolicity as signs of the church. Of many benefits of her ecclesiology, this study focuses on the ecclesiology for next generation by exploring how she reinterprets traditional understandings of the doctrine of election and signs and marks of the church from a feminist perspective. Towards that end, Russell describes the ‘metaphor of the round table’ and then deals with ‘table principle’ as principle of ecclesiology, and ‘spiral connection’ as the feminist interpretative method. Next she addresses the doctrine of election and signs and marks of the church. Finally Russell makes suggestions for the faith of next generation.

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