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최세균 한국농촌경제연구원 2001 농촌경제 Vol.24 No.2
This study focuses on the comparison of agricultural tariff structure by major countries in WTO negotiations and the effects of tariff reduction by various tariff cut methods. Tariff peak, tariff dispersion and tariff escalation problems are reviewed and evaluated extensively. Prohibitively high rates of tariff remain even in exporting countries. The distribution of the tariff rates is uneven, both among commodities and among countries. Trade distortive tariff escalation is dominant in developed countries. Formula approach gives rise to deeper tariff cut effects and mitigates the problem of tariff peak, tariff dispersion and tariff escalation. In the case of Korea, the tariff reduction rate will be 84.5 percent by the Swiss formula and 79.3 percent by the Canada formula.
최세균,이수행 한국농촌경제연구원 2001 농촌경제 Vol.24 No.4
Main goal of China`s grain management policy is food security and economic development. Before the 1978 reform, grain policy focused on production or sufficient supply of food. However, after the reform, the major goal of grain management policy has been changed to securing farm income and high quality food. In a Northeastern part of China, rice production and marketing system faces a rapid change. Chinese farmers increase Green Food labeled rice using less chemicals and market their products on contract with big marketing companies. China increases its international competitiveness in rice industry. Quality oriented rice production and policy in China will become a major factor to the rice industry in Korea.