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최성욱,최성욱,Choi, Sung-Uk,Choi, Seong-Wook 한국수자원학회 2012 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.45 No.2
본 논문에서는 저수지 퇴사 및 배사현상을 모의하기 위한 준정류 모형을 제시하였다. 준정류 모형은 하상은 시간에 따라 변하지만 유동은 정상류라는 가정에 기초한다. 이것은 유동에 비해 매우 장기간에 걸쳐 하도형태가 변하기 때문에 타당하다. 개발된 모형을 저수지 퇴사에 관한 실내실험에 적용하였다. 수치계산을 통하여 상류측에서 공급되는 유사량에 따라 하도의 수심 및 하상경사가 조정되는 것을 보였다. 수치모의에 의한 수위와 하상고가 실험결과와 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 모형을 저수지 배사 현상에 관한 선행 실험 조건에 적용하였다. 이 경우에는 배사를 촉진시키기 위해 실험에서 부정류를 발생시켰기 때문에 준정류 모형에 의한 모의결과가 관측자료와 잘 일치하지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 유사공급에 따른 평형 수심과 하상경사에 관한 공식을 제시하였으며 수치실험을 통하여 이를 검증하였다. This paper presents a quasi-steady model for numerical simulations of reservoir sedimentation and reservoir flushing. The quasi-steady model is based on the assumption that the flow is steady with time-dependent stream morphology change. This is reasonable because stream morphology changes over a long period, while the flow changes rapidly. The proposed model is first applied to two laboratory experiments for reservoir sedimentation. The channel is shown to be adjusted to new sediment supply at the upstream by changing both the flow depth and slope. Simulated water surface and bed profiles compare favorably to measured data. The model is also applied to reservoir flushing. Good agreement between simulated and measured data is not obtained due to time variation of outflow generated to facilitate the flushing in the experiment. Finally, relationships for equilibrium flow depth and bed slope are proposed and tested through numerical experiments.
N-VOD 서버에서 VCR 서비스를 위한 효율적인 버퍼 및 디스크 스케쥴링
최성욱,Choi Seong-Wook 한국컴퓨터산업학회 2006 컴퓨터産業敎育學會論文誌 Vol.7 No.3
멀티미디어 스트림은 일반적으로 용량이 크고, 서로 다른 미디어간의 동기화가 필요하며 실시간으로 재생되어져야 한다는 특징이 있다. 그러므로 N-VOD 서버에 관계된 연구는, 궁극적으로 디스크 대역폭이나 버퍼의 크기 등 서버의 주어진 자원 한계 아래에서 얼마만큼 사용자의 수를 최대화 하느냐에 주된 관심이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 멀티미디어 서비스를 위하여 서버의 자원을 관리하여 효율적으로 서비스를 할 수 있는 VCR 조작이나 버퍼 및 디스크 관리정책을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 해본 결과 전통적인 방식보다 버퍼의 활용과 서비스 처리시간에서 약 18% 정도 향상된 성능을 보였는데, 이는 서비스 사용자의 수를 증가 시키는 문제와 밀접한 관련이 있다. Intensive studies have been made in the area of N-VOD server Multimedia files in the N-VOD sever are characterized with the large volume of data, the requirements of synchronization and real-time playback of streams. The basic goal of the study is to find an efficient mechanism to allow maximum number of users under the limited resources such as Buffer size and disk bandwidth. we propose a efficient VCR-LIKE operations and buffer, disk scheduling policy for multimedia services with management of VOD sever resources. Simulation results show that the rate of buffer usage and service time of proposed scheme are about 18% performance improved than that of traditional methods. This implies that our method can allow much more users for given resources.
대동맥 반사파를 재현한 4 element 대동맥 혈압 모델을 이용한 혈압 기반 진단 기술의 평가
최성욱,Choi, Seong Wook 대한의용생체공학회 2015 의공학회지 Vol.36 No.5
Invasive blood pressure (IBP) is measured for the patient's real time arterial pressure (ABP) to monitor the critical abrupt disorders of the cardiovascular system. It can be used for the estimation of cardiac output and the opening and closing time detection of the aortic valve. Although the unexplained inflections on ABP make it difficult to find the mathematical relations with other cardiovascular parameters, the estimations based on ABP for other data have been accepted as useful methods as they had been verified with the statistical results among vast patient data. Previous windkessel models were composed with systemic resistance and vascular compliance and they were successful at explaining the average systolic and diastolic values of ABP simply. Although it is well-known that the blood pressure reflection from peripheral arteries causes complex inflection on ABP, previous models do not contain any elements of the reflections because of the complexity of peripheral arteries' shapes. In this study, to simulate a reflection wave of blood pressure, a new mathematical model was designed with four elements that were the impedance of aorta, the compliance of aortic arch, the peripheral resistance, and the compliance of peripheral arteries. The parameters of the new model were adjusted to have three types of arterial blood pressure waveform that were measured from a patient. It was used to find the relations between the inflections and other cardiovascular parameters such as the opening-closing time of aortic valve and the cardiac output. It showed that the blood pressure reflection can bring wide range errors to the closing time of aortic valve and cardiac output with the conventional estimation based on ABP and that the changes of one-stroke volumes can be easily detected with previous estimation while the changes of heart rate can bring some error caused by unexpected reflections.
인터넷 VOD 서비스에서 대기시간 감소를 위한 효율적인 사용자 스케줄링
최성욱,Choi, Seong-Wook 한국컴퓨터산업학회 2007 컴퓨터産業敎育學會論文誌 Vol.8 No.3
인터넷 VOD 서비스 스케줄링에서의 배칭(Batching) 기법은 서비스를 요청한 사용자들을 일정 시간 동안 그룹화 하여 한꺼번에 서비스하기 때문에 서비스 개시를 위한 지연시간이 발생한다. 그러나 이 지연시간을 효과적으로 제어하지 못하면 대기시간의 불규칙으로 서비스 공정성이 저하되고, 서비스 취소가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 배칭(Batching) 기법인 선입 선출(FCFS) 및 빈도수 우선 방식(MQL)에서 문제시되던 평균 대기시간의 증가, 비인기 비디오의 서비스 지연 문제를 해결하기 위한 효율적인 사용자 스케줄링을 제안한다. 또한 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 기존의 방식들에 비하여 서비스 평균 지연 시간을 약 20% 정도 단축하였으며, 서비스 최대 대기 시간 보장 등 사용자에 대한 서비스면 에서도 향상된 결과를 보임을 입증하였다. The waiting delays of internet VOD users are inevitable in this policy since the services are not taken immediately upon requests but upon every scheduling points. An inefficient management of such delays makes an unfair service to users and increases the possibility of higher reneging rates. This paper proposes an efficient service scheduling scheme which improves the average waiting time of users requests and reduces the starvation problem of users requesting less popular movies. Experimental results of simulations show that the proposed scheme improves about 20 percentage of average waiting time and reduces significantly the starving requesters comparing with those of conventional methods such as FCFS and MQL.
이중 박동형 생명구조장치의 혈류, 혈압, 박동성의 분석
최성욱,민병구,Choi, Seong-Wook,Min, Byoung-Goo 대한의용생체공학회 2007 의공학회지 Vol.28 No.5
Previous trials for development of a pulsatile-Extracorporeal Life Support had some defects such as insufficient blood flow, high pressure at its membrane oxygenator and the high risk of blood cell damage. To solve those problems of previous pulsatile-ECLSs, we suggest dual pulsatile blood pump structure for the new pulsatile-ECLS. Two pulsatile pumps areconnected in a parallel manner and this new structure raises the inflow capacity and efficiency and it decreases the high blood pressure at membrane oxygenator. In in-vitro experiments, The Energy Equivalent Pressure Increment(EEP inc.) was 10%, and it showed that its pulsatilty was $5{\sim}10$ times higher than other commercial ECLS In in-vivo experiments, we had applied a new pulsatile-ECLS to 30 Kg pigs and a new pulsatile-ECLS couldsupport high blood flow and pulsatility above 2 L/min, 10% EEP inc.
최성욱(Seong-Wook Choi),김재무(Jai-Moo Kim) 한국전산유체공학회 2004 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-
Smart UAV, which adopting tiltrotor aircraft concept, requires long endurance and high speed capability simultaneously. These two contradictable flight performances are hard to meet with single wing concept and inevitably require the operation of flap system which should reveal optimal performance for each flight mode. In order to design SUAV flaperon satisfying the performance requirement, various configurations are generated and their aerodynamic performances arc analyzed using numerical flow computations around flaps. Considering aerodynamic performance and manufacturing simplicity, a final flap configuration is selected.
최성욱(Seong Wook Choi),김재무(Jai Moo Kim) 한국전산유체공학회 2003 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-
Smart UAV Development Program, one of the 21c Frontier R&D Program sponsored by MOST(Ministry of Science and Technology), was launched in 2002. As an air vehicle for the Smart UAV, CRW(Canard Rotor/Wing) concept was one of the candidates compared in trade-off study. The CRW concept has not only been proven completely but its aerodynamic characteristics not known in detail yet. Two calculation methods were adopted in this study to obtain aerodynamic data for the CRW. First method was the superpose DATCOM method which is capable of three lifting surfaces, and second one is the full Navier-Stokes computation around CRW configuration using overset grid method, Basic aerodynamic characteristics of the CRW configuration was analyzed and the minimum drag level with lift to drag ratio is presented. The peculiar flow characteristics around rotor/wing and hub were also examined and considered in the configuration design.
A Study on High Frequency Sustaining Driver for Improving Luminance Efficiency of AC-PDP
최성욱(Seong-Wook Choi),한상규(Sang-Kyoo Han),문건우(Gun-Woo Moon) 전력전자학회 2005 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
Plasma display panel (PDP) has a serious thermal problem, because the luminance efficiency of the conventional PDP is about 1.5 lm/W and it is less than 3~5 lm/W of cathode ray tube (CRT). Thus there is a need for improving the luminance efficiency of the PDP. There are several approaches to improve the luminance efficiency of the PDP and we adopt the driving PDP at high frequency range from 400 ㎑ up to over 700 ㎑. Since a PDP is regarded as an equivalent inherent capacitance, many types of sustaining drivers have been proposed and widely used to recover the energy stored in the PDP. However, these circuits have some drawbacks for driving PDP at high frequency range. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the parasitic components of PDP itself and driver when the reactive energy of panel is recovered. Various drivers are classified and evaluated whether it is suitable for high frequency driver, and finally current-fed type with dc input voltage biased is proposed. This driver overcomes the effect of parasitic component in panel and driver and fully achieves ZVS of all full-bridge switches and reduces the transition time of the panel polarity.