반공포로의 석방과 국민형성의 딜레마

최미진(Choi, Mi-Jin) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2011 한국민족문화 Vol.41 No.-

이 글의 목적은 김광주의 『석방인』을 대상으로 휴전 전후 반공포로 석방의 의미항을 고찰하는 데 있다. 휴전 직전 이루어진 반공포로 석방사건을 재현한 이 소설은 전후사회의 상황을 후경으로 삼아 반공포로들이 남한사 회의 ‘국민’으로 자리매김하는 문제를 집중적으로 다룬다. 우선, 이 소설은 부산 가야리 제9수용소를 배경으로 반공포로의 석방과정을 사실적이면서도 극적으로 재현한다. 가장 기동적인 신문매체를 통해 보도되었던 당시의 사실을 재현하고 문맥화하는 한편 극적 재구성을 통해 실감을 확보하고 있었다. 특히 반공포로의 자발성과 국가의 주도적 역할에 대한 강조는 휴전 직전 이승만 정권의 독자적 행보를 정당화하는 국가이데올로기의 순응 장치로서 기능하고 있었다. 그리고, 석방된 반공포로 박철은 고백 행위를 통해 남한 사회에서 자신의 정체성을 확보하고 사회적 위상을 새롭게 하는 계기를 마련하고 있었다. 다르게 말하면 남한 사회가 요구하는 사상증명으로서 박철의 고백은 일종의 과거 청산인 동시에 현재의 비참한 상황을 극복할 수 있는 자기 구원에의 의지를 지닌 것이었다. 그럼에도 고백 행위가 이루어지는 교차적 회상구조는 반공포로를 ‘보호’의 대상이자 ‘갱생’의 대상으로 간주했던 당대 상황을 반영한다. 즉 남한사회가 반공포로에 대해 동포애주의와 사상증명사이에서 부유하던 국민형성의 딜레마를 재현하고 있었다. 마지막으로, 이 소설은 반공포로의 ‘석방’을 과거청산에서 과거극복으로 재의미화하여 국민형성의 딜레마를 지양하고자 하였다. 문화인에 대한 작가의 남다른 애정과 전후사회 재편의 새로운 방향을 보여주는 시각이었다. 특히 석방관 건립은 한국전쟁의 상처를 기억하고 그러한 체험을 가진 이들을 애도한 공적 문화사업의 일종으로, 박철을 비롯한 연극인, 나아가 남한사회의 모든 국민들이 반공이데올로기에 편향되어 경직된 과거청산에 함몰되기 보다는 건설적인 미래를 위한 전후복구의 청사진을 제시하고 있었다. 그것은 주체적 여성 최미자를 통해 이루어지고 있으나, 주체적 여성의 독자적인 부상이라기보다 전후사회를 이끌 새로운 주체의 요건을 제시하는 것에 가까웠다. 이러한 결과를 두고 볼 때, 『석방인』은 ‘제시하는 것’에 침묵하는 세태소설이 아닌 세태를 읽어내는 작가의 시선이 건강하게 살아있는 소설이라 할 수 있다. This study aims at exploring the meaning of the release of anticommunist POWs before and after the Korean War armistice, by looking into Seokbangin (The Released) written by Kim, Gwang-Ju. This novel, which describes the incident of setting anticommunist prisoners of war free just before the Korean war armistice, focuses on the issue of helping the released POWs to put down roots in the South Korean society during the post-war period. First, set against the 9th prison camp in Gaya-ri, Busan, this novel reproduces the process of discharging anticommunist prisoners of war in a very realistic and dramatic way. Some communicable facts are reenacted through the medium of newspapers and put into context, while dramatic reconstruction increases its realism. In particular, the emphasis on the voluntary acts of anticommunist prisoners of war and on the dominating role of the nation serve as a device conforming to the national ideology of the time justifying the unilateral conducts by the Lee, Seung-Man Administration right before the armistice. As Park Cheol, the discharged anticommunist prisoner of war, makes a confession, he tries to renew his identity in South Korea and find an opportunity to rebuild his social status. In other words, he attests to the ideology demanded by the South Korean society. His confession represents both his efforts for the liquidation of the past and his willingness to rescue himself from the miserable situation. In addition, the structure of crossing recollections used for his confession suggests the dilemma of the time about embracing the released anticommunist POWs as South Korean people, indicating not only the state of mind of the released POWs who had to choose either brotherly love or ideology attestation but also the conflicts facing the South Korean society at the time. Lastly, this novel re-signifies the "release" of the anticommunist prisoners as an act of overcoming the past, rather than the liquidation of the past, rejecting the dilemma about embracing them into the nation. This clearly shows the extraordinary affection toward the cultured people and a new direction for the post-war society. As part of public cultural projects aimed at remembering the wounds of the Korean War and paying tribute to all those who underwent the terrible war, the establishment of the "Seokbanggwan (Release Memorial)" shows that Park Cheol and other theatrical people and all South Korean people, in a broader context, did not confine themselves to the liquidation of the past based on the anticommunist ideology, but presented a new blueprint for post-war reconstruction work to usher in a brighter future. Even though these works have been mostly done by Choi, Mi-Ja, an independent lady, it was more like suggesting the qualifications for a new player who can lead the post-war society, than the emergence of independent women. This female character was nothing but the embodiment of the men"s perspective. Given all these study outcomes, Seokbangin is not a novel of manners, which remains quiet about the current situation, but it can be rightly called a novel where the writer"s point of view on the society is clearly apparent.

한국전쟁기 김말봉의 『별들의 故鄕』 연구

최미진(Choi Mi­Jin),김정자(Kim Jeong­Ja) 한국문학회 2005 韓國文學論叢 Vol.39 No.-

This paper takes a close look at Kim, Mal-bong's Hometown of Stars released during the Korean War period, in order to relate the writer's literary characteristics seen after the liberation from the Japanese colonial rule to the characteristics in social melodrama. Hometown of Stars adopts the formula of social melodrama that gives its unique double effect by combining basic plot of love stories among characters with social and historical events as a background. First, in the Hometown of Stars, the Licensed Prostitution Abolition Movement after the Liberalization plays a role in diversifying love relationship among characters and gives an opportunity for self-reflection. In particular, the Movement is used to highlight the changing social views of the characters. The writer indirectly sheds light on the inhumane treatment of prostitutes and the problems of residual values of the feudalistic way of thinking based on the class system. However, his intention to put the behind story of social and historical facts into a realistic context, rather than to investigate the Movement in itself helps intensify the pleasure to read this novel. Next, the social and historical background of the Korean War serves as a vehicle to provide plausibility to the plot and to raise readers' awareness of the reality through the hidden fact of history. The writer's views that the government's misinformation at the time of the Korean War helped increase people's casualties are represented in a natural fashion through characters' behaviors, evoking a sense of reality on the historical facts from readers. Moreover, the War, which serves as a defining moment in dramatizing love conflicts of the characters, boosts the interest in reading the story. The writer sets the Korean War as a turning point to convert the ideological confrontation after the Liberalization to the punitive confrontation structure in which virtue is rewarded and vice is punished. The ending of Hometown of Stars shows both melodramatic limit and social melodramatic characteristics that go beyond the limit, because the clash between the prevailing ideology and the moral faith forms the typical punitive confrontation structure, while transcending the formula to reach the universal value of humanity, especially religious ethics. The writer is not swayed by conventions or ideology and he uses “star” as a metaphor of human and spirit, hoping that they can be reborn in the “hometown”, the source of new hope. In this symbolic fashion, he suggests a “wise” way to overcome wartime confusion to readers. The formula of social melodrama in Hometown of Stars not only provides pleasure of reading popular novels, but also puts social and historical facts into a realistic context and deals a measurable blow to covered historical facts and ignored social thinking frame. In that sense, Kim, Mal-bong could succeed in strengthening literature's impact by the means of social melodrama that contains popular and social elements at the same time. This is related to his direct involvement and hard work in abolishing the Licensed Prostitution System after the Liberation. It is also notable that the Licensed Prostitution Abolition Movement is a main theme in Hometown of Stars, as well as in his other works after the Liberation, such as Splendid Hell, Blue Wings and Life.

우리나라 성인 흡연자 중 만성질환자의 금연의지 관련 요인: 국민건강영양조사 제7기 자료를 중심으로

최미진,최선주,정은영,유은영,Choi, Mi-Jin,Choi, Sun-Ju,Jung, Eun-Young,Yu, Eun-Young 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.7

본 연구는 만성질환을 앓은 성인 흡연자에서 금연 의지와의 연관성을 확인하고자 하며, 연구 방법은 국민건강영양조사 제7기(2016~2018) 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 대상자는 19세 이상 만성질환자 960명을 대상으로 빈도 분석, Chi-square test, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 이는 SPSS 26.0 Program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 교육 수준에 따라 고등학교 졸업(OR=1.328, 95% CI=1.004-1.757), 대학교 졸업 이상(OR=1.556, 95% CI=1.167-2.075), 스트레스는 많을수록(OR=1.602, 95% CI=1.217-2.109), 금연 시도가 있었던 경우가(OR=5.263, 95% CI=4.287-6.462) 금연 의지와 연관이 있었다. 금연 의지가 높은 집단을 대상으로 적극적인 금연 프로그램 참여를 통해 흡연율을 감소시키며 적절한 스트레스를 해소할 방안을 마련하여 만성질환을 예방할 필요가 있다. This study aims to confirm the association with the willingness to quit smoking in adult smokers with chronic diseases, and the research method was analyzed using data from the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey (2016-2018). The subjects were frequency analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis of 960 chronically ill patients aged 19 years or older, which were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 Program. As a result of the study, depending on the level of education, high school graduation (OR=1.328, 95%CI=1.004-1.757), college graduation or higher (OR=1.556, 95%CI=1.167-2.075), the more stressed you are (OR=1.602, 95%CI) =1.217-2.109), there was an attempt to quit smoking (OR=5.263, 95% CI=4.287-6.462), which was associated with the willingness to quit smoking. It is necessary to prevent chronic diseases by reducing the smoking rate through active participation in smoking cessation programs targeting groups with high willingness to quit smoking, and by preparing measures to relieve appropriate stress.

교란성분 모델링이 IMMU기반 자세추정 정확성에 미치는 영향

최미진,이정근,Choi, Mi Jin,Lee, Jung Keun 대한기계학회 2017 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.24 No.2

9축 IMMU기반의 3차원 자세추정에 있어 대표적인 정확성 저하요인은 가속도계 신호를 교란시키는 외부가속도와 지자기센서 신호와 관련된 자기교란이라는 두 가지 교란성분이다. 교란성분에 의한 영향을 최소화하기 위해 모델링기반 기법과 스위칭 기법이 제안되어 왔고, 이를 비교한 연구도 진행된 바 있다. 그러나 모델링기반 기법에서 모델링의 차이가 자세추정 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 현재까지 발표된 바 없다. 본 논문은 교란성분 모델링이 IMMU기반 자세추정 정확성에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해, 모델링에 차이가 있는 최근 발표된 두 알고리즘을 다양한 시험조건에서 비교하였다. 이를 통해 교란성분 모델링의 차이는 진행잡음 공분산 행렬에 차이를 발생시키며, 이로 인해 자세추정 성능에 영향을 끼칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 시험결과 두 알고리즘은 평균제곱근오차에서 롤 피치 요평균 $1.35^{\circ}$ 및 요성분 $3.63^{\circ}$의 차이를 발생시켰다. In terms of 3D orientation estimation based on nine-axis IMMU(inertial and magnetic measurement unit), there are two disturbance components decreasing estimation accuracy: one is external acceleration disturbing accelerometer's signals and the other is magnetic disturbance related to magnetometer's signals. In order to minimize effects by these two disturbances, two approaches including switching approach and model-based approach have been suggested and further research comparing these two has also been conducted. Nevertheless, effect of disturbance modeling differences on orientation estimation accuracy in model-based approach has not been studied before. This paper compares the recently reported two orientation estimation algorithms that have difference in disturbance models, in order to investigate the effect of disturbance models on accuracy of IMMU-based orientation estimation under various operating conditions. This research shows that the difference in disturbance models leads to difference in process noise covariance matrix. Consequently, this affected the orientation estimation, i.e., the estimation differences between the algorithms were root mean square errors of $1.35^{\circ}$ in average and $3.63^{\circ}$ in yaw estimation.

정확한 방위각 추정을 위한 차수 변환 방식 자기왜곡 보상 메커니즘

최미진(Mi Jin Choi),이정근(Jung Keun Lee) 제어로봇시스템학회 2017 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.23 No.7

One of the most problematic factors in inertial/magnetic sensing-based tilt/azimuth estimation is magnetic distortion that can be added in magnetometer signals and may decrease the azimuth estimation accuracy. In this paper, we propose an orderswitching magnetic distortion compensation mechanism for accurate azimuth estimation. The proposed compensation mechanism switches between a first-order Gauss-Markov (GM) model and a second-order GM model of magnetic distortion. When the secondorder model is selected, the time-derivative of the magnetic distortion is additionally augmented in the states of the corresponding second-order azimuth Kalam filter. The proposed mechanism was experimentally validated in four different magnetically distorted conditions. The results show that the azimuth estimation error of the proposed method was less than 3° in all the tests and the proposed mechanism outperformed conventional approaches in the azimuth estimation.

1920년대 신문소설에 나타난 유학 체험과 근대적 특성 -『읍혈조(泣血鳥)』와 『珍珠는 주엇스나』를 중심으로

최미진(Choi Mi-Jin),임주탁(Yim Ju-Tak) 한국문학회 2005 韓國文學論叢 Vol.41 No.-

This essay aims to examine modern characteristics of main characters with an experience of studying abroad in two novels Euphyeoljo and I Found a Pearl which were serially published in The Donga Ilbo in the 1920s. First of all, the main characters of the two novels were students studying abroad who were supposed to be the new modern agents, but they displayed a tendency to entirely rely on others because of their vulnerable financial condition. The parasitism served as an obstacle not only to serious self-reflection but also to the situation of Joseon under the Japanese colonial rule at the time. Moreover, the experience of studying abroad was diverted to indulging themselves in culture and arts of modern Japan, so it was almost impossible to deal with their dependence even after they came back to Joseon. Their parasite-like life was followed by self-deception and contradiction after their arrivals in Joseon and they were exposed to the risk of giving themselves up to the depraved lives. Second, both of the two novels put love at the center of modern experiences. The love can be characterized by a delicate combination of expectations for the sanctity of love and men's violence around the 1920s. The sanctity of love pursued the harmony of body and soul, while it also showed some forms and ideologies of romantic love which were in conformity to the sublime. Combined with traditional values, it served as a tool to intensify and internalize women's chastity. Even women revealed their tendency to admire love itself or to completely rely on "physical love." At the same time, men's violence remained as in the traditional society. Lastly, the two serial novels published in the newspaper depicted conspicuous consumption in a modern city. The modern city around the 1920s represented by Gyeongseong was described as a decadent and pleasure-seeking consumption city. Students who studied abroad as well as young people from the affluent families as main consumers in the novels were obsessed with conspicuous consumption. The youth from the wealthy class tried to win more reputation through consumption, while the students spent the money they gained in a fraudulent way in maintaining their reputation and leading dissipated a life. These modern characteristics shown in the two novels were intertwined with overall structure of the Korean society around the 1920s. This can be interpreted as general characteristics of a popular novel or retrospect of the modern industrial society. Yet, it cannot be seen as modern characteristics, in that the intelligent youth as modern agents in modern city of Gyeongseong in the 1920s were leading a life not that different from other people's. Therefore, the modern Joseon under the colonial rule should be characterized mainly by such characteristics as parasitism, violence and consumption.

Microbial electrolysis Cells에서 백금 촉매 대체용 니켈과 구리 촉매를 이용한 바이오수소 생산

최미진 ( Mi Jin Choi ),김경열 ( Kyoung Yeol Kim ),양은태 ( Eun Tae Yang ),김인수 ( In S. Kim ) 한국물환경학회(구 한국수질보전학회) 2011 공동 추계학술발표회 Vol.2011 No.-

일반 논문 : 1950년대 장덕조 소설에 나타난 연애와 결혼 -『다정(多情)도 병(病)이련가』를 중심으로

최미진 ( Mi Jin Choi ) 현대문학이론학회 2009 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.37

로맨스 소설에 나타난 "아름다운 몸"의 도전과 한계 -김경화의 『성형 신데렐라』를 중심으로

최미진 ( Mi Jin Choi ) 영주어문학회 2008 영주어문 Vol.15 No.-

횡등방성 암반 내 터널의 이방성 해석

최미진(Mi-Jin choi),양형식(Hyung-Sik Yang) 한국암반공학회 2005 터널과지하공간 Vol.15 No.6

본 연구에서는 횡등방성 암반에서 이방성 정도에 따른 응력 차와 3차원 주응력 하의 터널방향, 이방성 정도에 따른 터널 단면에서의 2차원 응력 치를 이론적으로 구하였다. 구해진 응력상황 하의 터널에 대하여 FLAC<SUP>2D</SUP>를 이용하여 이방성 고려여부에 따른 천단, 측벽, 바닥의 응력 차를 비교ㆍ검토하였다. 그 결과 이방성을 무시할 경우 응력 조건에 무관하게 주응력의 크기와 방향이 다르게 나타나며, 이방성 정도가 커질수록 응력 차가 증가함을 알 수 있다. 이방성의 방향에 따라 응력 차가 달리 나타나며, 특히 이방성의 방향이 x축으로부터 시계반대방향으로 45°와 135°에서 가장 큰 응력 차가 발생함을 확인하였다. In this study, stress difference between isotropic and transversely isotropic rock mass, and planar principal stresses at the periphery of the tunnel in the rock with various ratio of anisotropy were determined theoretically. Stress differences between isotropic and anisotropic calculations at crown, side walls and floor of a tunnel with assumed stress states were analyzed and compare each other by FLAC<SUP>2D</SUP>, a finite differential element method. As a result, magnitude and direction of principal stresses in the case of ignoring anisotropy were different from those of anisotropic cases, whatever the stress state was. Stress difference increased as the ratio of anisotropy increased. Direction of anisotropy affected stress difference, especially in the cases of anisotropic directions of 45° and 135° of counterclockwise from x direction.