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- 저자 : 최명식(Choi, Myung-Sik) (검색결과 243 건)
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Study on the Role of Foreign Affiliates in GVCs Trade
최명식,Serah Choi,Bongsuk Sung 국제인문사회연구학회 2024 Studies on Humanities and Social Sciences (SHSC) Vol.6 No.1
Study on the Role of Foreign Affiliates in GVCs Trade Myoungshik Choi,* Serah Choi,** & Bongsuk Sung*** Abstract: This study investigates the multinational affiliates play an important role in explaining the international trade and investment. It analyzes both the self-selective effect which explains why some firms operate in more than one country while others do not and the learning-by effect which explains why firms use vertical supply chains rather than simply use own foreign facilities. Our empirical results are: First, the high productivity of firms increases FDI. Second, the integration increases foreign affiliates. Third, value-added trade within global value chains increases the profits of both exporters and foreign affiliates. Fourth, intra-firm trade decreases the profits of exporters and foreign affiliates. Key implications stand out: One is that the higher productivity of firms can increase the network of FDI-international trade. The other is that global value chained trade can increase the profits more than interiorization of one firm. This study suggests that it could be more benefits for high productive firms to increase GVCs free trade. Key Words: Foreign Affiliates, Global Value Chains, Learning-by Effect, Self-selection Effect, Value-added Exports □ Received: Jan. 1, 2024, Revised: Feb. 13, 2024, Accepted: Feb. 20, 2024* First Author, Professor, Kyonggi Univ., Email: msc50355@gmail.com** Co-author 1, Graduate Student, Sungkyunkwan, Univ. *** Co-author 2, Professor, Kyonggi Univ.
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최명식,계기성,강동완,Choi, Myung-Sik,Kay, Kee-Sung,Kang, Dong-Wan 대한치과보철학회 1990 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.28 No.1
This study was done to analyze the occlusal curve as one of the factors to be considered for maintenance of occlusal stability in the orthodontic and prosthodontic treatments. Sixty gnathological casts we.e obtained from 43 subjects with normal occlusion and 17 subjects with some of temporomandibular disorders. The occlusal surfaces of gnathologic casts were duplicated by using a Color kit SK-700 and tile reference points of X, Y coordinates were digitized by using the Summagraphic digitizer and 18AT computer system. The Z coordinates of cusp height were measured by 0.01mm measurable caliper. The mathematical computer program of least square method was used to analyze the occlusal curve arranged by three dimensional coordinates of X, Y, Z. The following results were obtained : 1. The occlusal curve of buccal and lingual cusp tips was fitted to the ellipse, and the occlusal curve of anterior teeth was fitted to a part of the circle in the analysis of conic sections. 2. The radius of Spee's curve showed individual differences, but was average 98.7mm in male subjects and 93.7mm in female subjects. 3. The radius fo Spee's curve according to the half of canine width showed the least coefficient of variation. 4. The radius of Spee's curve was not significantly relative to the lateral occlusal contacts on laterotrusion and the absence or presence of temporomandibular disorders. 5. The radius of Wilson's curve showed individual difference and the size of radius was followed by the order of 1st premolar, 2nd premolar, 2nd molar and 1st molar.
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고령화시대의 인텔리전트시스템을 통한 주거환경과 제품디자인의 방향성 연구
최명식(Choi Myoungsik),김경희(Kim Kyunghee),김영윤(Kim Yungyun) 한국디지털디자인학회 2009 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.3
고령화 사회로의 진입은 고령자의 사회적 가치관에도 변화를 주었다. 즉 고령자의 학력상승 소득과 소비수준의 상승 자산의 증가 자기실현 욕구의 표출 등 고령자의 생활상을 일률적으로 규정하기 어렵게 되어 다양화와 개성화가 두드러지게 되었으며 인간의 가장 기본적 욕구인 안정된 생활은 일차적으로 경제적 측면에서의 욕구 충족을 필요로 하고 이는 실버세대의 라이프스타일의 질적인 향상을 추구하게 하는 요인이 되었다. 따라서 본 연구'고령화시대의 인텔리전트시스템을 통한 주거환경과 제품디자인 방향성 연구'를 통해 얻어진 해결안은 고령화시대의 유비쿼터스 환경의 변화되는 패러다임에 맞추어 노인 주거의 공간 및 실버제품의 신 주거개념을 제시함으로써 인간으로서 행복한 삶을 영위하기 위한 충족 조건으로 실버산업 활성화를 유도 할 수 있다고 기대된다. 또한 본 연구를 통해 고찰 된 베리어 프리(Barrier Free) 케어주택(Care home) 평생을 위한 디자인 (Lifespan Design)은 유비쿼터스 기반의 인텔리전트(Intelligent ) 홈과 U-케어의 스마트(Smart)홈과의 융합을 통하여 21세기 주거환경과 제품디자인의 새로운 방향으로 자리매김하고 있다. 결과적으로 고령화 시대의 실버산업의 근본적인 복지향상에 따른 노인의 주거환경의 개선과 유니버설개념에 입각한 고령자의 주거환경 및 제품의 디자인 방향성은 노인의 신체적 부족함을 극복하는 중요한 요소가 되어 노인 스스로가 도움없이'할 수 있다' 라는 자신감을 부여할 것이고 이는 은퇴 후 삶에 새로운 실버 소비 문화를 구축하는데 커다란 모티브를 형성 할 것이다. Advancing into the era of an aging population has changed even the social values. In other words it had made it difficult to stipulate the image of elderly people's life in a uniformed manner. Today the life of elderly people has become various and individual. The stable life is the most basic desire of human beings. Such living requires an economic satisfaction primarily and the economic stableness would guarantee the elderly people an improvement of quality of life. Thus the solution I gained from this study may be able to induce the popularization of silver industry which is a condition necessary for elderly people to live a happy life by presenting a new conceptual living space for them which fits to an ever-changing paradigm of ubiquitous environment within the era of aging population. As the title of this study suggest I would like to explain in the following how to improve the residential environment of elderly people for the improvement of fundamental welfare within silver industry and which direction the designing of silver products should take to satisfy the concept of universality. Today's residential living is on the way of advancing into the intelligent space by the application of universal concept and within the ubiquitous environment. Thus as a solution for elderly and disabled people which employs universal design I would like to examine an intelligent care residence with home automation system for barrier free environment. Also I attempted to seek an approaching method by considering the lifespan design which has been spot lighted at the beginning of the era of as aging population. From my observation the residential environment based upon the digital technology will be further advancing in the future.
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인간과 자연의 공동에 이익을 위한 디자인패러다임에 관한 연구 : 유니그린디자인(UGD: Unigreen design: Universal & Green) 중심으로
최명식(Choi Myoungsik) 한국디지털디자인학회 2010 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1
Understanding ecological environment in relevant with human being under various environments of these days which the earth is contaminated ecologically is very significant to the survival of the earth. Unique area linking human being and environment is concluded as the very design. Therefore 21st century's design paradigm which overcomes non-nature and non-humanity by maintaining developmental co-existing relationship in nature human and design matter according to these and which human being and nature make abundant environment by sympathizing each other is urgently needed. Therefore this study suggested UGD of new design paradigm for human being and nature by developing to the concept of extension through integrated viewpoint of universal design and green design. UGD should be designed by the basis of 'humanism' and 'nature preservation' through harmonizing with nature and through this the aim for 'improving the quality of human life' truly will be realized. As an implementing strategy of UGD the activity for each stage induces design by considering performance safety cost and design of products including environment-friendliness eco-efficiency and sustainability containing '5R' elements in judging design strategy and green design of users which valuable emotional formal and functional aspects of user are accompanied based on 'user-focused seven principles' of universal design and by searching common denominator benefit to human being & nature environmentally and economically. 지구가 생태학적으로 오염되고 있는 오늘날 다양한 환경 속에서 인간과 관계있는 생태환경을 이해하는 것은 지구의 생존에 있어 중요하다. 인간과 환경을 연계하는 고유 영역은 바로 디자인으로 결론지어진다. 따라서 자연과 인간 그리고 그에 따른 디자인문제에서의 발전적인 공존관계를 유지하여 비자연성 비인간화를 극복하고 인간과 자연이 함께 교감하며 풍요로와 질 수 있는 21세기 디자인패러다임이 절실하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 유니버설디자인(Universal design)과 그린디자인 (Green design)의 통합적 관점을 통해 확장의 개념으로 발전시켜 인간과 자연을 위한 신 디자인패러다임으로'유니그린디자인(UGD: Unigreen design)'을 제안 하였다. 유니그린디자인((UGD: UniGreen design)은 자연과의 어울림을 통한'인간중심주의','자연보존주의'의 기반을 통해 설계되어져야 하며 이것을 통해 진정한'인간 삶의 질을 향상'하는 목적이 실현될 것이다. 유니그린디자인((UGD: UniGreen design)의 수행전략으로서 각 단계별활동은 유니버설디자인의'사용자중심 7가지 원칙 '을 기반으로 사용자의 가치적 감성적 형태적 기능적 측면이 수반되는 사용자 중심의 디자인 전략과 그린디자인에서'5R'요소를 포함하여 친환경성 에코 효율성 지속가능성에 의한 제품의 성능 안전 비용 디자인 등을 고려하여 환경적으로나 경제적으로 인간과 자연에 이로운 고통분모를 찾아 디자인을 유도한다.
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