우리나라 첨단산업도시 개발정책의 변화에 관한 연구

최근희(Choi Geun Hee) 한국도시행정학회 2010 도시 행정 학보 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this research is to analyze problems of various hi-tech industrial complexes which have been built via government led policies and provide policy alternatives. We investigated hi-tech complex development policies implemented from president Rho Tae Woo's to president Lee Myung Bak's regime. We examined what kinds of complexes were developed and the analyzed problems associated with policy implementation, development processes, and management. Various problems associated with policy processes stem from top-down development, frequent policy changes, excessive competition among government departments, as well as conflicts among local governments; the problems of development processes are inadequate locational decision, multiple complex construction, excessively large sized complex construction, and focussing on physical facilities such as buildings, bulldozer style development of land; and the problems of management include failing to attract many scientists and engineers, lack of sufficient funds, frequent merger of research institutions, and many appointment of former politicians and high ranking government officials as top management officers. The policy alternatives of this research are as follows: (1) The government should stop the excessive intervention of research institutions. (2) The government should assist formation of community networks. (3) Locational decision should not be based upon political purposes but according to unique features of hi-tech complex. (4) Policy-makers should refrain from redeveloping the land in standardized way like a grid but shift towards redevelopment methods that minimize environmental degradation. (5) Name of the complex should reflect unique features of the location that will help build more close ties with the community. (6) To foster permanent residence of scientists it is necessary to provide high quality education for their children and various job opportunities for their spouses. (7) Avoid the merger of research institutes done by every new regimes.

합리적 기대이론을 이용한 도시주택가격분석 - 분당 신도시 사례연구

최근희(Geun Hee Choi) 한국지역개발학회 2000 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.12 No.3

본 연구는 분당 신도시를 대상으로 합리적 기대가설 이론이 도시주택시장을 어느 정도 설명할 수 있는지를 경험적으로 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 1) 개인의 기대가 주택가격 변화에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하며, 2) 주택가격에 영향을 미치는 주택특성 변수는 어떤 것이 있는지를 찾는다. 본 연구의 결과는 소비자의 기대변수가 도시주택시장에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소 중의 하나라는 사실을 경험적으로 보여주고 있다. 따라서 주택가격 모형의 구축시 소비자 기대변수를 포함시킬 필요가 있다. 또한 도시주택시장의 수요측면 뿐만 아니라 공급 측면에서도 기대변수를 포함시킴으로써 연구결과를 일반화시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

중국 베이징의 본사경제 발전현황 분석

최근희(Choi Geun-Hee),서운석(Suh Woon-Seok) 한국도시행정학회 2007 도시 행정 학보 Vol.20 No.1

The wave of 'Headquarters Economy' (HQ Economy) is now sweeping across China. Municipal governments are interested in the newly emerged economy, as it can attract many large enterprises to set up their headquarters in the city, forming a large scale HQ compound, bringing along with them big business and profit. There are two positive consequences of headquarters economy. First, it promotes regional cooperation and ends vicious competition. The second consequence of HQ economy is that the regional consumption will be promoted. Currently, developing the HQ Economy in Beijing has become a consensus among the municipal officials and an important part of the capital's general plan of economic development. Beijing needs to further improve the investment environment, take the advantage of being the country's capital, introduce more attractive policies, adopt more preferable measures for foreign investors, greatly develop the HQ Economy, in a bid to attract a broad range of enterprises to base and invest in the city. Different districts in Beijing have also mapped out their distinctive development plans according to their different characteristics. The Zhongguancun Technology zone, the Central Business District(CBD), the Financial Street, the three large business zones have formed their own characteristics, competing yet complementing with each other.

서울시의 청계천복원정책과 영국 런던 도클랜드 재개발정책에 관한 비교연구

최근희(Choi Geun Hee) 한국도시행정학회 2008 도시 행정 학보 Vol.21 No.3

The purpose of this paper are to comparatively analyze the Chunggyechun Renewal project and the London Dockland regeneration policy, and to suggest the policy implications needed for economically improving the regions along the Chunggyechun creek. We can understand the logics of these policies via using urban typology. We investigated the development processes of those policies and find out who stakeholders are and then what their roles are in the development decision makings. Finally we can find out the policy implications for improving the surrounding areas of the Chunggyechun, via analyzing the successful development experience of London Docklands. Findings are that Chunggyechun renewal and London' s Dockland regeneration policy had been started by the initiatives of leaders, Mayer Lee Myung Bak, and the Premier Magaret Thacher. Elitism and corporatism were found since they could be used to interpret both policies as the urban typology.

미국의 스마트 성장정책에 관한 연구

최근희(Choi Geun Hee) 한국도시행정학회 2012 도시 행정 학보 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this research is to analyze the smart growth policy of the US and provide policy alternatives. The smart growth policy has been implemented for preventing excessive urban sprawl. We investigated the development processes of the smart growth policy. This paper introduces the reasons of why smart growth policy has been implemented in the US. It also investigates the principles, goals and problems of the smart growth policy. The policy alternatives of this research are suggested as: (1) The government should incorporate the philosophy of smart growth into master plans; (2) The government should change the paradigm of suburban development; (3) The transit-oriented development policy must be fully implemented; (4) Cuncurrency planning should be required when the government has plans to develop urban outskirt regions; (5) The government must consider the equity among generations in distributing resourses; and (6) The social mix development must be upgraded like the cases of the smart growth in the US.

서울의 동북아 지역중심 위상 전략 연구

최근희(Choi Geun Hee),서운석(Suh Woon Seok) 한국도시행정학회 2007 도시 행정 학보 Vol.20 No.3

Competition between nations has been taken the form of competition between cities since the realization of Globalization tendency. The age of unlimited competition between cities provides Seoul with opportunities to link directly with world especially with Northeast Asia. In this situation, the competition of regions or cities is growing fiercely. Seoul was decided that an construction of 'Northeast Asia Regional Hub' should be formed. In this paper we examine the larger forces that have a bearing on the future development of Seoul. In doing so, we draw upon a framework that describes four fundamental influences-geopolitical, economic, cultural, civil society-in terms of an essential vision and strategy. This paper analyzes the perspectives and positions of major countries in Northeast Asia and issues of various fields. Based on these analyses, an effort for searching a vision and strategy for the regional hub in Northeast Asia is pursued. For making regional hub in Northeast Asia, Seoul is needed to form vision and strategy for politic, economic, social and cultural cooperation in Northeast Asia.

도시공간경제구조의 변화와 도시개발정책에 관한 연구

최근희(Choi Geun-Hee) 한국도시행정학회 1999 도시 행정 학보 Vol.12 No.-

서울시 첨단벤처산업 개발 정책에 관한 연구: 창업보육센터 입주기업을 중심으로

최근희(Choi Geun Hee) 한국지역개발학회 2018 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.30 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the High-Tech related Venture Industry Development Policies for firms in the business incubators in Seoul, to find out their problems, and then to suggest policy alternatives. This study examines the 220 high-tech venture firms in the 37 business incubators in Seoul. We also investigate the various supporting policies for the Business Incubators by the governments. We evaluate the impacts of the government policies, via applying the Tobit regression model to this case. There are one dependent variable, proportion of graduating firms, and the 14 independent variables. It is interesting to find out that the government supporting policies are not statistically significant in some industries, which reflects the opinions from the start-up firms, differently from the expectation of supporting government agencies. Some BI managers interviewed respond to our questions on these findings, insisting that the amount of financial support per firm/project were not enough and uniformly allocated. They also points out that the government policies were so quickly changing. They could not catch up with the differently changing government policies.

파주출판문화산업단지 건설이 지역경제에 미치는 파급효과에 관한연구

최근희(Choi Geun Hee),조윤영(Cho Yoon Young) 한국도시행정학회 2009 도시 행정 학보 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic multiplier impacts of cultural industrial complex on the regional economy using a regional inputoutput model. The impact of Paju Book City operation as an industry complex is that output increased by about 16,737 hundred million won, income increased by about 6,004 hundred million won, and employment increased by 16,123 people. The impact of the cultural event is 422 hundred million won, income increased by 69 hundred million won, and employment increased by 81 people. As a result it can be said that Paju Book City as a cultural industrial quarter is having a positive influence on its regional economy.

다단 중공사 막 분리에 의한 음폐수 소화가스의 메탄 회수

최근희(Keun-Hee Choi),천승규(Seung-Kyu Chun) 대한환경공학회 2018 대한환경공학회지 Vol.40 No.5

폴리술폰계 중공사 기체 분리 막에 의한 음폐수 소화가스내 메탄(CH₄) 회수 실험을 하였다. CH₄ 60 mol %, 이산화탄소(CO₂) 40 mol %의 조제가스 실험에서 단일 모듈 사용시 공급압력 0.5 MPa와 0.7 MPa에서 생산 가스의 CH₄ 농도는 98% 이상이었으나 회수율은 40% 미만으로 낮았다. 반면, 2단 재순환 방식의 경우 1단과 2단의 막 모듈 면적비 1:1에서 회수율은 0.5 MPa와 0.7 MPa에서 각각 76.8%, 79.1%, 면적비가 1:2인 경우는 각각 85.0%와 86.1%로 크게 개선되었다. 음폐수 소화가스를 대상으로 생산 가스내 CH₄ 농도 98%이상을 유지하면서 다단 모듈방식으로 실험한 결과, 4단 분지형과 3단 분지형 중막 모듈 면적비 1:1:0:1과 2:1:0:1이 상대적으로 높은 CH₄ 회수율을 보였다. 반면 단위 막 면적당 생산 가스량은 3단 직렬방식이 3단 및 4단 분지형에 비하여 높게 나타났다. CH₄ recovery experiments were conducted using polysulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes. In the experiment conducted using synthetic gas (60 mol % CH₄ and 40 mol % CO₂) in a single module at pressures of 0.5 and 0.7 MPa, the concentration of CH₄ in the produced gas was over 98%. However, the CH₄ recovery rate was low at under 40%. In comparison, under two stage recirculation, CH₄ recovery rates improved to 76.8% (0.5 MPa) and 79.1% (0.7 MPa) at a membrane area ratio of 1:1 (stage 1 versus stage 2). Recovery rates further improved to 85.0% (0.5 MPa) and 86.1% (0.7 MPa) at a membrane area ratio of 1:2. In the experiment using food waste water digestion gas, in which the concentration of CH₄ in the produced gas was maintained at over 98%, membrane area ratios of 1:1:0:1 and 2:1:0:1 among three branching form and a four stage branching form produced relatively high recovery rates. Meanwhile, the most desirable gas production per unit membrane area was achieved at a three stage series connection compare to the case of four and three stage branching form.