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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ) (검색결과 35 건)
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문제음주자와 정상음주자 간의 음주태도 및 음주문제 인식 차이
천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ),안보미 ( Bo Mee Ahn ),김미경 ( Mi Kyung Kim ),손애리 ( Ae Ree Sohn ) 대한보건협회 2011 대한보건연구 Vol.37 No.1
Objectives: This paper aims to examine cognitive differences of drinking attitude and drinking problems between the normal drinker and the problem drinker. Methods: Exposure data were taken from the 2009 Alcohol Policy Survey conducted by Korean Institute on Alcohol Problems. The samples were drawn from households and were selected randomly from eight provinces and seven large cities including Seoul. The total respondents were 569 comprising 286 men and 283 women 19 years and over. The collection of data was conducted from October 1st to 15th, 2009. Participants were interviewed personally. Questionnaires were designed to assess the cognition of drinking attitude and problem drinking. Results: First, there are big differences of the cognitions of drinking, drinking problems and problem drinking between problem drinkers and normal drinkers. Second, problem drinkers are cognizing drinking problems and drinking more generous than normal drinkers. Third, problem drinkers have been trying to find their heavy drinking problems from drinking situation and social environment. Fourth, there are strong correlation among alcohol use disorder score, drinking attitude, and cognitive perception of drinking problems. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve and settle the intervention programs to change drinking attitude for reducing alcohol consumption, problem drinking, and alcohol-related problems.
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노인(老人)의 소득보장(所得保障) 정책(政策) 확충(擴充) 방안(方案)
천성수(Sung Soo Chun),박종순(Jong Soon Park) 한국노인복지학회 1999 노인복지연구 Vol.4 No.-
There are two considerations in the policy that secure the income for the elderly. The first is that the elderly need to be treated as apart of the working population with the increase in life expectancy and proportion of the elderly. The major purpose of this study is to develop the policy of the elderly income security. And the first step of this study was to analyse favor activities for the elderly by health active life expectancy. The 1995 Population and Housing Census of Republic of Korea, which was conducted as of November 1, 1995, and the Annual Report on the Vital Statistics in 1995 were utilized. The second step of this study was to measure the level of health quantitatively by combinirg morbidity and morbidity level of Korean people. The 1996 Life morbidity survey, the hospitalised patient survey, chronic morbidity survey of National Health Survey conducted by Korean Institute of Health and Social Affairs were utilized. The major findings may be summarised as follows: 1. As a result of estimating morbidity life expectancy under definition of morbiditv that was the condition one felt discomfort and faro due to morbidities, the rrxrbidity life expectancy at birth of males was 20.99 years. The morbidity life expectancy of females which was 30.29 years at birth, was much higher than that of male. 2. The health life expectancy can be defined as the expected years for which one doesn`t feel any discomfort or pain due to morbidities. In case of males, the health life expectancy was 48.50 years at birth. And incase of female, the health life ecpectancy was 47.07 years at birth in 1995. 3. The health life expectancies in relation to social class were as fellows. In case of male, the health life expectancies were 58.42 years for technicians, 54.44 years for senior managers and professionals, 51.56 years for craft workers and machine operators, 47.16 years for elementary occupations, 45.57 years for sale and service workers, 44.86 years clerks, and 41.73 years for agricultural and fishery workers. In case of female, the health life expectancies were 52.87 years for clerks, 49.91 years for senior managers and professionals, 49.45 years for elementary occupations, 49.26 years for craft workers and machine operators, 48.50 years for technicians, 46.82 years for sale and service workers, and 44.19 years for agricultural and fishery workers. 4. The occupationally active life expectancies at the age of 15-19 in relation to social class were as fellows; In case of male, the occupationally active life expectancies were 46.33 years for agricultural and fishery workers, 45.59 years for senior managers, 44.80 years for elementary occupations, 42.32 years for sale and service workers, 40.18 years for machine operators, 39.39 years for professionals, 38.18 years for craft workers, 36.38 years for technicians, and 31.22 years for clerks. In case of female, the occupationally active life expectancies were 50.32 years for agricultural and fishery workers, 47.37 years for elementary occupations, 41.77 years for sale and service workers, 41.66 years for craft workers, 40.81 years for senior managers, 40.81 years for machine operators, 25.68 years for professionals, 20.08 years for technicians, and 14.84 years for clerks. Conculusionly, I suggest to upgrade the retirement age from the age Of 50-59 to 60-64 and to develop the job for the elderly.
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千聖秀(Sung Soo Chun),金正根(Jong Kun Kim) 한국인구학회 1993 한국인구학 Vol.16 No.2
The purpose of this study is to estimate limits of Korean life expectancy at birth by 'Gompertz growth curve Model', 'Cause-Elimination Model' and Multidimensional models of Senescence and Mortality'. Data used in Gompertz curve were obtained from all life tables published from 1905 to 1990 in Korea, and life expectancies at birth of eighteen groups were selected at five-year interval in consideration of time-series changes. Data used in Cause-Elimination Model are 'Causes of Death statistics in 1991' published in 1992 by National Bureau of Statistics of Korea and 'life table of 1989' published in 1990 by National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board of Korea. The materials are all classifiable death data, 119,253 cases of male and 82,420 cases of female, which is from 1991 Causes of Death statistics. The cases of death analyzed belong to one of 8 categories; i.e., Infectious and Parasitic Diseases(001-139; with notation of Infectious Diseases), Malignant Neoplasms(140-208), Hypertensive Diseases(401-405), Ischemic Heart Diseases and Diseases of Pulmonary Circulation and Other Forms of Heart Diseases (410-429 ; with notation of Heart Disease), Cerebrovascular Diseases(430-438), Chronic Liver Diseases and Cirrhosis(571; with notation of Liver Diseases), Injury and Poisoning(800-999) and all other disease. Data used in 'Multidimensional models of senescence and mortality' were life table of 1989 published by National Bureau of statistics, Economic Planning Board of Korea and life table of 1970,1978-79,1983, 1985 and 1987. The major findings may be summarised as follows: 1. Estimate equations of Gompertz growth curve using life expectancy at birth during the 1905-1990 period are as the following. Male : y = 88.047697 × (0.199690)0.903381x Female : y = 95.632828 × (0.190219 )0 897553x Limits of life expectancy at birth, which were estimated by Gompertz growth curve, are 88.05 for male and 95.63 for female. 2. The effect on life expectancy at birth of eliminating all causes of death is 14.04 years(for male) and 10.86 years(for female). Astonishingly, eliminating the malignant neoplasms increase life expectancy at birth by 2.85 years for male and 2.03 years for female in 1991. In table 8 we show the effect on life expectancy at birth of separately eliminating each of the 8 categorical causes of death. The theoretical limit to life expectancy by Cause-Elimination Model is 80.96 for male and 85.82 for female. 3. If the same rate of delay [0.376year(male), 0.435 year (female) per calendar year] continued, then life expectancy at birth would reach 74.82(male) years and 84.10(female) years in 2010. With 14.04-years(male) and 10.86-years(female) effect attributable in 2010 would be 88.86 years(male) and 94.96(female) years. 4. 'Multidimensional models of senescence and death' permits calculations of the value of the attribution coefficient (B), the percent of loss per year of physiologic function. The results of Ro and B during the 1970-1989 period are listed in table 9. Estimate of limit to Korean life expectancy at birth by 'multidimensional models of senescence and death' is 99.47 years for male and 104.74 years for female in 1989.
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우리나라의 주세체계와 건강증진사업의 연계방안에 대한 연구
천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ),노성원 ( Sung Won Roh ),이계성 ( Kye Seong Lee ),( Rubelyn E. Inot ) 대한보건협회 2010 대한보건연구 Vol.36 No.2
This study was conducted to analyse the current Liquor tax rate system and to develop the alternatives of tax system and suggest the best practices between the system and national health promotion activities. We reviewed the articles and sources from journals and official dacuments of Korean Government. The current Liquor tax rate system can`t control alcohol consumption, therefore It is necessary to change it to a system that is closer to that of other developed countries. First, it is necessary to change the current Liquor Tax Levy in Korea, which consists of a high tax rate for high priced alcohol and a low tax rate for low priced alcohol. Current Liquor tax was implemented without proper consideration of the percentage of alcoholic content in diferent beverages, and this is a loophole that leaks tax revenue and further contributes to consumption of the high percentage alcohol that increases alcohol harms. Second, alcohol has produced problems for Korean national health and its people, so a “Health Earmarked Tax” is appropriate to be levied for health promotion and harm prevention activities. And Levy Tax is one of alternatives for national health promotion. Third, it is an essential effort to increase the price of the alcoholic beverages for reducing alcohol consumption. It is necessary to do activities on the national health promotion fields such as lifestyle changing projects, alcohol research projects, treatment and rehabilitations projects for community, and so on by the health promotion funds from alcoholic beverages.
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AUDIT척도에 의한 한국대학생의 알코올사용장애 실태 및 원인 분석
손애리,천성수,Sohn, Ae-Ree,Chun, Sung-Soo 대한예방의학회 2005 예방의학회지 Vol.38 No.3
Objectives : To survey college students with an Alcohol Use Disorder, and analyze the reasons for their disorder. Methods : The cross-sectional study was conducted at 60 four-year colleges within Seoul and 9 other provinces. The schools and students selected for the study provide a nationally representative sample, and the survey was conducted between May 15th and June 14th 2003. 2,385 cases were analyzed using questionnaires, which included a series of questions about students' alcohol use and associated problems, as well as an Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Results : 42.3% of students were found to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. The probability of a student having an Alcohol Use Disorder was 1.30 times higher among male compared to female students. Those students not living with their parents or relatives were 1.40 times more likely to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students where the father had a drinking problem and those who admitted that their parents drank heavily while they were growing up were 1.38 and 1.54 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students attending a general university, joining a student club, attaining less than a B average credit score and those unsatisfied with their education were 1.60, 1.36, 1.41 and 1.27 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students who had experience of drugs, smoking, binge drinking when they were in the last year of high school and the forceful consumption of mixed alcohol were 3.67, 1.95, 2.15 and 1.76 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Conclusions : College students' with an Alcohol Use Disorder is a very severe and large problem within colleges. An Alcohol Use Disorder is determined by individual and family variables, the college environmental and life variables, as well as behavior variables.
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