학문후속세대의 연구윤리 준수 현황과 과제: 정치학 분야 연구자를 중심으로

차재권 ( Jae Kwon Cha ),서영조 ( Young Jo Suh ) 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2013 공공정책연구 Vol.30 No.1

본 논문은 정치학을 포함한 인문사회계열의 학문후속세대들이 처해 있는 열악한 연구 환경이 어떤 것이며, 그러한 연구 환경의 열악함이 그들의 연구 행태와 성과에 어떤 부정적 영향을 미치게 되는지를 살펴보고, 문제점을 개선하기 위한 나름의 대안을 모색해 보는데 일차적인 목적을 두고 있다. 연구 결과, 인문사회계열의 학문후속세대들은 학연을 중심으로‘학문후속세대의 하층부(석석·박사과정 재학생)-학문후속세대 상층부(박사학위를 취득한 비전임 강사·연구원)-학문기성세대(전임 대학교원·연구원)’로 이루어진 위계구조에서 심한 경우 이중의 억압구조에 묶여 자신의 의지와 관계없이 연구윤리 위반을 강요당하고 있음을 발견하였다. 또한 학문후속세대에게 강요되는 이와 같은 불합리한 위계구조는 단 기간에 양적 팽창을 이룩한 학문공동체 내의 무한 경쟁에 의해 확대 재생산되고 있으며, 국가 주도의 연구 지원 사업에 의해 연구의 규격화와 지나친 상품화가 전개되면서 더욱 고착화되어 가고 있음을 발견하였다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 무엇보다 먼저 학문후속세대의 안정적 연구환경 조성을 위한 연구지원 시스템이 구축될 필요가 있으며, 아울러 성과주의와 계량화에 기초한 학문정책을 탈피하여 창의적인 연구 성과를 생산해 낼 수 있는 개방형 연구문화를 조성하려는 노력이 펼쳐질 필요가 있다. This paper aims to find relevant answers for such research questions as what kinds of poor research conditions with which researchers in humanities and social science including political science have been coping and how such poor quality of research conditions has systematically and negatively affected their research behaviors and outcomes, and to suggest some alternative solutions necessary for the improvement of those problems. Research outcome shows that, strongly bounded with their own hierarchical academic linkage normally formed between or among ‘the lower layer of the post-graduate generation(researcher in master or doctoral level programs), the upper layer of the post-graduate generation(part-time lecturers or researchers), and the existing generation of academics(full-time professors or researchers), post-graduate researchers in humanities and social sciences are urged to violate research ethics with no relation with their own academic will. In addition, it also shows that this kind of unreasonable academic hierarchy has been expansively reproduced by unlimited competitions within an academic community which expanded its research volume within a very short period of time and has been further fixed along with the standardization and commercialization of research by the government-led research support system. Therefore it, first of all, is necessary to establish a relevant research support system for the formation of stable research environment and then to make an effort to create open culture of research permitting creative research outputs by being derailed from the performance and quantification based system.

선거공영제 개선 방안 연구

차재권(CHA JAE KWON) 21세기정치학회 2009 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.19 No.1

This study explores right directions of changes in the Korean electoral management system that fits in well with all kinds of structural characteristics of Korean party politics. To do so, it analyzes institutional experiences of public funding in the U.S. electoral system, based on the theoretical review over some discrepancies in the nature of electoral campaigns and the structure of party politics between two different electoral systems in Europe and the U.S. Carefully considering the current conditions of the public funding system of the U.S. electoral system including 'Clean Money Act', this study offers following reform measures: 1) enlarging freedom in electoral campaigns by managing elections on the basis of cost-oriented public funding system; 2) improving the way of granting national subsidies for electoral campaigns of minority parties; 3) alleviating various regulations on the use of electoral money for preliminary candidates; 4) lowering entry barriers by reducing criteria for the return of deposit money; 5) adopting the Check-Off System.

Women's Political Representation

CHA JAE KWON(차재권) 21세기정치학회 2004 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.14 No.2

Despite continuous efforts to increase women’s political participation in many countries, it still remains very limited in light of their political representation not only in less‐developed or developing countries but also highly developed and democratic societies. This paper tries to find influential factors in explaining the dearth of women’s political participation by developing cross‐national multiple regression models, which cover 85 cases. First, similar to the previous research outcomes, the presence of proportional representation results in high percentage level of woman legislators in national legislative offices. Other political factors such as the presence of women’s independent political organization and the ideological orientation of ruling party remain statistically insignificant. Second, unlike the previous research outcomes, both socio-economic and cultural factor reveal somewhat mixed results. GDP growth rate does not correspond with the high level of women’s legislative participation in the Reduced Model while GDP per capita remains statistically significant. Meanwhile, the research result reveals that both public expenditures for education and the experience of communism shows statistical significance in either full or reduced model, but other cultural indicators including religion and literacy remain statistically insignificant. Finally, the variables associated with organizational capacity factor indicating the level of openness and internationalization in a given society remain statistically significant and affect women’s political participation in a positive way. Judging from these findings, I conclude that women’s political participation in terms of their political representation will be better-off when a society adopts institutions designed to empower women like the proportional representation system and becomes more open toward international standards for gender equality.

사회적 네트워크의 신뢰에 대한 영향분석

차재권(Cha, Jae-Kwon),류태건(柳泰建) 21세기정치학회 2017 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.27 No.2

“신뢰할 만한 커미트먼트” 이론과 커미트먼트의 측정

차재권(CHA JAE KWON) 21세기정치학회 2006 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.16 No.3

By analyzing the impact of government credible commitment on private investments, the theory of credible commitment offers a new perspective of political economy for economic development resulting from the stimulation of private investment in response to government's self-restraint. However, existing literatures of credible commitment have some theoretical and empirical limitations. First, they neglect the theoretical importance of bureaucratic delegation reflecting theoretical considerations on such issues as liberalization, privatization, and deregulation, all of which naturally emerge in a process of economic development. Second, they mostly and heavily rely on qualitative data measured in a form of nominal or categorical variable rather than on quantitative data including interval or ratio variables. Third, they mainly focus on national-economy-level analysis of political economic phenomena rather than on sector- or firm-level analysis. To refine the theory of credible commitment theoretically and empirically, this paper attempts to insert bureaucratic delegation into a set of explanatory variables including monitoring and punishment, to deepen our understanding of the components of credible commitment by measuring them in a numeric(quantitative) form rather than in a nominal(qualitative) form, and to extend our empirical concerns to industry(or sector) micro level analysis.

지방자치단체 환경 거버넌스의 비교연구: 부산과 인천의 지방의제 21 실천 과정과 성과를 중심으로

차재권 ( Jae Kwon Cha ) 연세대학교 사회과학연구소 2008 社會科學論集 Vol.39 No.1

지역경제성장을 위한 다양한 실험과 도전들 : 실리콘밸리에서 소피아 앙티폴리스까지

차재권(Jae Kwon Cha),주인석(In Suck Joo) 동아시아국제정치학회 2015 국제정치연구 Vol.18 No.1

This research attempts to commit a comparative case study based on the Most Similar Systems Design covering four different successful cases of regional innovation system such as Silicon Valley in the United States, Sophia Antipolis in France, Cambridge Science Park in Great Britain, and Kista Science City in Sweden. This comparative case analysis takes eight different components from three different realms for comparison: main actors(their presence, characteristics, attitude), institutions(central-local government relation, network initiators, state-capital relation), infrastructure(knowledge-based, technological, and financial infrastructure). The Research outcome shows that each case of both Silicon Valley and Sophia Antipolis well illustrates contrasting successes of regional innovation systems, each of which is separately driven by the private sector or the public sector. Although the two cases reveal a contrasting aspect against each other, they are exactly identical in terms that after the initial period of establishment their network organizations have been driven by the private sector rather than by the public sector. These findings well evidence that it would be necessary that public-initiated regional innovation system development like a Korean case, also needs to take appropriate policy measures for the transition of leading power group from the public sector to the private sector in the further process of network establishment in order to get more successful outcome.

상호작용적 네트워크형 지역 경제성장 모델과 부산의 지역발전

차재권(CHA JAE KWON),류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2015 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.25 No.2

Based on the existing theoretical and empirical research outcomes for regional economic growth, this research aims to analyze basic explanatory variables necessary for the establishment of regional economic growth model well reflecting the political, social, and economic features of the Busan Metropolitan City. Therefore it deals with various issues associated with the establishment of regional economic growth model widely ranging from the appropriate utilization of relevant variables that can explain the real pictures of regional economic growth to the exploration of extra explanatory variables that have never been applied with a full scale in the existing models of regional economic growth. It also focuses on the main problems of pre-established analytical frameworks applied for the empirical analysis of regional economic growth and the investigation of new empirical framework that can more precisely measure the effect of variables having an influence on regional economic growth. As its results, it can successfully establish the new VAR model(Vector Auto-Regression Model) including such various explanatory variables as aging-society index, the general trust level of regional community, the level of financial infrastructure, and proxy variables for the efficiency of local politics traditional production components by establishing long-term time-series data for the causal analysis of single regional economic growth.

지방의회 의정활동 평가 성과와 한계

차재권(CHA JAE KWON),김영일(Kim Young-il) 21세기정치학회 2011 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.21 No.3

Through the investigation of existing research outcomes concerned with evaluating the legislative performance of local council, this paper primarily aims to find a right direction of evaluating the legislative performance of local council by clarifying principal debates associated with the components and measurement indices for evaluating the legislative performance of local council. Based upon the discussion of major issues for the evaluation, it also estimates the legislative activities of the Busan Metropolitan City Council between the 1st and 5th council in terms of quantitative and qualitative dimensions. The research outcome verifies that the Busan Metropolitan City Council has successfully stored up a considerable amount of positive outcomes in a quantitative dimension. Through the analysis of qualitative data, it turns out that there exist considerable cognitive discrepancies between council members and citizens, city officials, academic and NGO experts as observers. The council members as a whole positively estimated their performances while other external observers negatively did. It means that there exist considerable differences of evaluating outcomes between qualitative dimension based on ‘output’ and quantitative dimension focused on ‘outcome.’

지방정부의 국제화 지수

차재권(Cha Jae-Kwon),권기철(Kwon Ki-Chul),김태만(Kim Tae-Man),서창배(Seo Chang-Bae),정해조(Chung Hae-Jo) 국제지역연구학회 2010 국제지역학논총 Vol.3 No.2

This study questions why the level of internationalization of Busan Metropolitan City has long remained relatively lower than other metropolitan cities including Seoul and Incheon though it has continuously done its best to develop into a world-class international city. To answer this research question, it designs a survey research for international area studies experts who have been residing in Busan Metropolitan Area. Its research outcome well demonstrates that most respondents tend to define the concept of internationalization as 'free exchanges among nations.' In addition, it reveals that the respondents show a tendency to evaluate all the efforts for internationalization undertaken by Busan Metropolitan City government in somewhat negative sense, though almost 65 percent of the respondents remain neutral in their evaluation. According the result of an analysis for 20 individual questionnaires composing the internationalization index, the respondents underestimate endeavors for internationalization undertaken by the Busan Metropolitan City government in particular in terms of software-related aspects including the quality problem of human resources. The result also shows that respondents who are older and has been residing longer in Busan, and whose social status are more stable become more likely to evaluate its efforts for internationalization negatively.