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      • KCI등재

        미혼모와 대학생의 가족기능, 자아분화 및 생활자세에 관한 연구

        차명진 ( Myeong Jin Cha ),제석봉 ( Suk Bong Je ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2010 한국가족복지학 Vol.29 No.-

        본 연구는 미혼모와 대학생의 생활자세, 자아분화, 가족기능의 비교분석과 함께 세 변인간의 관계를 봄으로써 미혼모의 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 미혼모 생활시설의 미혼모와 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 분석결과 미혼모와 대학생의 생활자세는 타인부정을 제외한 3개 영역, 즉 자기긍정, 자기부정, 타인긍정에서 유의적인 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 대학생에 비하여 자기긍정과 타인긍정이 낮고 자기부정과 타인부정이 높은 것으로 조사됨으로써 미혼모의 생활자세가 대학생에 비하여 부정적이라는 사실이 확인되었다. 자아분화의 5개 하위 영역과 가족기능의 6개 하위 영역 중 대학생과 미혼모의 생활자세에 영향력 있는 예측변수의 파악을 위해 단계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 대학생의 경우 네 가지 생활자세에 영향을 미치는 공통변수는 인지대정서기능과 커뮤니케이션인 것으로 나타났다. 미혼모의 경우 자기긍정과 타인긍정의 생활자세에는 대학생과 동일한 인지대정서기능과 커뮤니케이션 이외에 문제해결이, 자기부정과 타인부정의 생활자세에는 정서적 반응과 정서적 단절인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 삶의 태도를 결정하는 생활자세가 대학생과 미혼모간 차이가 있음은 물론 생활자세 형성과 관련있는 변수들에 차이가 있음을 확인함으로써 미혼모를 대상으로 한 상담이나 교육현장에서 이들의 특성을 고려한 접근방법들이 모색되고 제시되어야 함을 시사한다. This study identified family function, self differentiation, and life position; it also attempted to identify variables that influence life position. In addition, this study explored the differences between the college students and unmarried mothers. A self-administered questionnaire was designed and administered to college students living in Daegu and unmarried mothers who live in institutional care centers. A total of 268 questionnaires(110 college students, 158 unmarried mothers) were collected for a response rate of 89.33%. The results of t-test comparing four types of life position between college students and unmarried mothers showed that I`m OK. I`m not OK and You`re OK were significantly different. Especially, for unmarried mothers, I`m not OK and You`re not OK were much greater among unmarried mothers than among college students, identifying unmarried mothers` negative life position. Stepwise regression analysis was performed to examine the influence of self differentiation and family function; we analyzed 5 subcategories of self differentiation and 6 subcategories of family function on life position. There were totally different between college students and unmarried mothers in variables affecting life position. College students` life position on I`m OK was affected by communication, intelligence to emotional function, self integration. For unmarried mothers, problem solving, family regression, communication, and intelligence to emotional function influenced on life position of I`m OK. Family regression influenced life position of I`m not OK among both college students and unmarried mothers survey respondents differently. problem solving influenced only unmarried mothers` life position of You`re OK. From a practical viewpoint, effective counseling and educational programs, which consider different unmarried mothers characteristics with college students, should carefully integrate to control the positive family function and self differentiation for improving unmarried mothers` life position.

      • KCI등재

        노인생활시설 사회복지사들의 직무 및 조직특성과 직무만족도의 관계에서 전문직업적 정체성의 매개효과

        차명진(Cha, Myeong Jin),제석봉(Je, Seok Bong) 한국노년학회 2009 한국노년학 Vol.29 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to explore the role of professional identity as mediating variable in the relationship between job- and organization- related factors and job satisfaction. This study surveyed social workers who worked at 24 senior welfare facilities in DaeguㆍGyeoungbuk province from Aug. 1. to Aug. 30. 2006. A total of 137 questionnaires were collected using on-site survey (response rate 76.7%). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Descriptive analysis and frequency analysis were performed on overall measurement items and hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test the mediating effect of professional identity. The reliability of statements was acceptable since the coefficient alphas were > .70. Results of hierarchical regression showed that professional identity was verified as a partial mediator in the relationship between factors related with job and organization and job satisfaction. As the population ages, there will be an increasing need for professional social workers effectively to work with and help care for the elderly. This study highlighted that job- and organization- related factors, namely self-regulations and social supports, are significantly related with job satisfaction of social workers. Especially, such effect was more significantly apparent in high professional identity which is playing a partial mediator. This result implies that there is potential to change work environments of social workers ensuring a delegation of power and responsibility. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve the promotion system and connect social worker as servant with community through diverse service learning programs. 본 연구는 노인생활시설 사회복지사들의 직무 및 조직특성과 직무만족도의 관계에 있어서 전문직업적 정체성의 매개효과를 보고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 대구시 전체 노인생활시설 24개소에 근무하는 사회복지사 180명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 매개효과 검증을 위한 통계적 분석은 위계적 회귀분석 (Window SPSS 12.0)을 이용하였다. 연구 결과, 직무 및 조직특성, 전문직업적 정체성, 직무만족에 대한 대상자들의 인식은 직무만족(3.28±.63)이 가장 높았으며 전문직업적 정체성(3.23±.50), 직무특성(3.17±.49), 조직특성(3.17±.58)의 순으로 나타났다. 그리고 직무특성(β=.699, p<.001)과 조직특성(β=.871, p<.001)은 직무만족에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 변수로 확인되었다. 뿐만 아니라 전문직업적 정체성을 매개변수로 사용한 경우 직무만족에 대한 직무특성(β=.543, p<.001)과 조직특성(β=.773, p<.001)의 영향력이 감소되어 전문직업적 정체성의 부분적 매개효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재

        통풍 환자의 요산억제제에 대한 순응도

        손경민 ( Kyeong Min Son ),서영일 ( Young Il Seo ),김인제 ( In Je Kim ),배영덕 ( Young Deok Bae ),정영옥 ( Young Ok Jung ),차명진 ( Myeong Jin Cha ),김현아 ( Hyun Ah Kim ) 대한류마티스학회 2010 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        Objective: Gout is crystal-induced arthritis with hyperuricemia. Uric acid lowering agent (UALA) is the maintenance drug of its treatment. Drug adherence is an important factor that influences treatment outcome. The purpose this study was to examine the drug adherence to UALA of 303 gouty patients and to analyze the factors associated with compliance. Methods: We retrospectively assessed adherence to UALA in 303 patients who visited three hospitals affiliated with Hallym University. Patients were diagnosed as gout and used UALA with at least 6 month follow-up. Two adherence measures were calculated, the percentage of days covered (PDC) and the time until an extended break (at least 60 days) in treatment. A PDC <70% was considered poor adherence and factors associated with poor adherence were examined. Results: Among the 303 patients, 283 (93.4%) were male. Mean age was 55.4±13.7 years. Comorbidities included hypertension in 117 (38.6%), diabetic mellitus in 108 (35.6%), angina in 107 (35.3%), myocardial infarction in 108 (35.6%), and heart failure in 113 (37.3%). The mean PDC was 65.8% with 63.4% of patients considered poorly compliant over the study period. Mean treatment duration before an extended break occurred was 203.5 days. Factors associated with good adherence included hypertension and prescription from rheumatologist. Conclusion: In our study, adherence to UALA in gouty patient was poor. Understanding the factors associated with adherence to UALA and proper education of gouty patients to improve drug adherence are needed.

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