석독구결 ‘여(如)’구문의 의미와 논항구조

김지오 ( Kim Zi-o ) 국어학회 2016 국어학 Vol.79 No.-

석독구결의 ‘如’자에는 다섯 가지(這, 印, 八, I, 支)의 구결자가 현토된다. 본고에서는 이런 현상이 ‘如’의 의미와 구문적 차이에서 발생한다는 가정 하에 ‘如’구문을 살펴보았다. ‘如’에 현토 양상은 의미와 논항구조에 따라 두 가지로 나뉜다. 제1류는 ‘這’와 ‘印’와 ‘八’이고 제2류는 ‘I’와 ‘支’로, 문헌 계통에 따라 표기하는 구결자가 다르게 나타난다. 먼저 제1류 현토는 의미나 출현 환경이 매우 단조롭다. ‘如’의 의미 가운데 [동일함]만을 강조할 때 사용되며 ‘NP(法ㆍ理致류 명사)같이 어떠하다’의 형식에서 주로 쓰인다. 반면 제2류는 제1류에 비해 의미역과 출현 구문이 다양하다. ①비유구문, ②명사구 나열구문, ③반복지시구문에 ‘如’자가 나타날 때 사용되며, 의미는 [동일함], [한 부류에 속함], [유사함]까지 넓은 영역을 나타낼 수 있다. 결론적으로 ‘如’에 현토된 구결은 모두 ‘같다’의 의미로 귀결될 수 있지만, 의미를 세분화해보면 [동일함]을 강조하느냐, 아니면 [한 부류에 속함]이나 [유사함]의 의미까지 모두 아우르느냐에 따라 다른 현토 방식이 사용된 것이다. There are five Kugyeol characters(這, 印, 八, I, and 支) attached to ‘如’ in Seokdokkugyol. Focusing on that Hyeonto(懸吐) pattern, this study set out to investigate the reasons why various Kugyeol characters were Hyeontoed for a single Chinese character. ‘這, 印, 八, I, and 支’ attached to ‘如’ can be divided into two groups according to their meanings and argument structures. The first group includes ‘這’, ‘印’, and ‘八’, and the second group includes ‘I’ and ‘支’. There are only two ways of Hyeonto for 如 in comparison sentences since different Kugyeol characters are merely chosen according to the literary materials. The first group has very monotonous meanings and appearance environments. It is used to emphasize the meaning of "identical or same" of ‘如’ and usually employed in the form of "being something like NP." The second group has more various meanings and appearance sentence structures than the first one. It is used when there is ‘如’ in sentence structures for ① figurative phrases, ② enumeration of noun phrases, and ③ repetitive- instruction phrases. It has three kinds of meanings including "identical(same)," "belonging to the same category," and "similar." In short, all the Kugyeol characters that were Hyeontoed to ‘如’ are concluded to have the meaning of "kathta(같다)" The findings indicate that they were used in two ways according to whether they emphasized the "sameness" or included even the meanings of "belonging to the same category" and "similar."

교류 저전계 인가시 약이온화된 프라즈마 전자에너지 변화의 수치해석

池?根(Chol-Kon Chee),張禹鎭(Woo-Jin Jang),朴旺烈(Wang-Ryeol Park),李鎭雨(Chin-Woo Yi) 대한전기학회 1990 전기학회논문지 Vol.39 No.5

외부 전기서지에 의한 전자회로기판 Latch-up 현상 고찰

지영화(Yeong-Hwa Ji),조성한(Sung-Han Jo),정창규(Chang-Gyu Jung) 대한전기학회 2010 전기학회논문지 Vol.59 No.11

There are many cases that interrupt the production process because of malfunctions caused by electronic circuit boards which control equipment, but it is difficult to distinctly identify the causes in many cases. Especially, CMOS devices with the control logic circuit return automatically to normal state after their own faults. Therefore it is not easy to analyze the problems with electronic circuit boards. Recently, nuclear power plant experienced a failure due to the malfunction of electronic circuit boards and it was identified that the reason of the malfunction was because of latch-up phenomenon caused by external surge in electronic devices. This paper presents the causes and the phenomenon of latch-up by experiment and also a way using counter EMF diodes, noise filters and surge protective devices to prevent latch-up phenomenon from electronic circuit boards, finally confirms the effectiveness of the result by experiment.

미디어 스트림 전송을 위한 적응형 멀티미디어 동기화 기법에 관한 연구

지정규 한국컴퓨터산업학회 2002 컴퓨터産業敎育學會論文誌 Vol.3 No.9

Real-time application programs have synchronization constraints which need to be met between media-data. Synchronization method represents feedback method including virtual client-side buffer. This buffer is used in buffer level method. It is client-leading synchronization that is absorbing variable transmission delay time and that is synchronizing by feedback control. It is the important factor for playback rate and QoS if the buffer level is normal or not. To solve the problems, we can control the start of transmission in multimedia server by appling filtering, control and network evaluation function. Synchronization method is processing for smooth presentation without cut-off while media is playing out. When audio frame which is master media is in high threshold buffer level we decrease play out time gradually, otherwise we increase it slowly. 실시간 응용 프로그램은 미디어 데이터간에 만족되어야 할 동기화 제약조건을 가지고 있다. 클라이언트의 버퍼를 버퍼레벨기법의 가상버퍼와 네트워크 상태를 포함한 피드백기법을 제안한다. 가변적 전송 지연 시간을 흡수하면서 피드백 제어에 의한 동기화를 수행한다. 버퍼의 수위가 정상레벨을 유지하는가에 대한 문제는 재생률과 QoS 서비스에 중요한 영향을 주게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 필터링함수, 제어함수, 네트워크 평가 함수 등을 적용하여 멀티미디어 서버에서 전송 시작시점을 결정하고 미디어의 재생 시 끊어짐이 없는 유연한 재생을 처리하게 된다. 주 미디어인 오디오 프레임이 상위임계레벨에 버퍼의 수위가 존재 할 경우는 점차적으로 재생시간을 줄이고, 오디오 프레임이 하위임계레벨에 버퍼의 수위가 있을 경우는 점차적으로 재생시간을 늘리는 시스템을 제안한다.

레진기초상의 적합도에 관한 연구

지재선,한상훈,오상천,조혜원,Ji, Jae-Seon,Han, Sang-Hoon,Oh, Sang-Chun,Cho, Hye-Won 대한치과보철학회 1996 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.34 No.3

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fitness of 4 kinds of resin record base materials. The record base materials used on the edentulous cast in this study were Triad VLC resin (Dentsply International Inc., U.S.A.), custom tray resin (Kerr Ltd., U.S.A.), heat-cure resin (Dentimex Co., Holland), and self-cure resin (Dentimex Co., Holland). The gap width between record base and cast were measured in the ridge crest and midpalatal area with microhardness tester. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Among the 4 kinds of record base, heat-cure Vertex fitted best on the cast. Triad and Fomatray fitted better than self-cure Vertex. Self-cure Vertex had the poorest fit. 2. The quality of the fit of the record base varied at different locations on the cast. The record base fit better in the ridge crest than midpalatal area. 3. In the midpalatal area, there's no significant difference in the fit of Fomatray, Triad and heat-cure Vertex. They all fit better than self-cure Vertex. 4. In the ridge crest, heat-cure Vertex fit better than any other record base.

CrM Totem-Pole PFC의 외란 및 부하 변동 발생 시 EN61000-3-2 규율을 만족시킬 수 있는 고조파 주입 제어 알고리즘

지민우,박해찬,김래영 대한전기학회 2024 전기학회논문지 Vol.73 No.1

Since the PFC(Power Factor Correction) converter is used in various applications, it is necessary to develop a control algorithm suitable for the operating characteristics of various demands. Among them, when harmonics are injected into current commands to improve performance, especially in CrM(Critical conduction Mode) control PFCs, disturbances at the input stage are likely to exceed the total harmonic regulation (EN61000-3-2). In this paper, we propose a harmonic injection control algorithm that can be controlled by feeding back the magnitude of each order of harmonics to comply with total harmonic regulation when a disturbance occurs at the input stage or the size of the load fluctuates during operation. By using the Fourier series principle, the harmonic size of each order is sensed in real time and compared and controlled through the P&O(Perturbation & Observation) algorithm, harmonic control of each order is possible in a simple way. The proposed control technique was applied to a 350W Totem-Pole PFC converter to verify the validity of the proposed content.

Electric Field Calculation in High Voltage Electrode by Combination Method

池哲根(Chol-Kon Chee),金相泰(Sang-Tae Kim) 대한전기학회 1983 전기학회논문지 Vol.32 No.9

얼굴 인식과 RFID를 이용한 실시간 인증 시스템

지정규(Jeong-gyu Jee) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2008 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.13 No.5

본 논문은 RFID 보안 시스템에서 2 단계 인증 과정을 통하여 RFID 시스템의 안정성을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 RFID 태그 인증 후 추가적으로 사용자를 인증하기 위하여 카메라를 통하여 입력된 사용자의 이미지 정보에서 특징을 추출 한다. 출입구에서 인증을 위해 먼저 RFID 태그를 사용하여 인증하고, 다음으로 카메라를 통하여 획득한 사용자 이미지로부터 특징 정보를 추출하여 시스템에 등록된 사용자 정보와 유사도 비교를 통하여 최종 인증하는 시스템을 제안한다. RFID 시스템에서 사용하는 태그는 2.45㎓ 대역의 다양한 주파수를 발진하는 능동형 태그를 사용한다. 또한 사용자 이미지의 특징 정보는 윤곽선 정보와 색상 특징 정보를 이용하여 시스템에 등록된 정보와 일치 하는지 유사도를 비교하여 인증할 수 있도록 하였다. The proposed system can achieve more safety of RFID system with the 2-step authentication procedures for the enhancement about the security of general RFID systems. After it has authenticated RFID tag, additionally, the proposed system extract the characteristic information in the user image for acquisition of the additional authentication information of the user with the camera. In this paper, the system which was proposed more enforce the security of the automatic entrance and exit authentication system with the cognitive characters of RFID tag and the extracted characteristic information of the user image through the camera. The RFID system which use the active tag and reader with 2.4㎓ bandwidth can recognize the tag of RFID in the various output manner. Additionally, when the RFID system have errors, the characteristic information of the user image is designed to replace the RFID system as it compare with the similarity of the color, outline and input image information which was recorded to the database previously. In the experimental result, the system can acquire more exact results as compared with the single authentication system when it using RFID tag and the information of color characteristics.

The Derivation of Variation Equations for the Discharge Current and the Luminous Flux of Flourescent Lamp Plasma in a Transverse Magnetic Field

池哲根(Chol-Kon Chee),呂寅善(In-Seon Yeo),朴旺烈(Wang-Ryeol Park) 대한전기학회 1985 전기학회논문지 Vol.34 No.10

高壓 나트륨 램프의 高周波 放電特性 研究

池哲根(Chol-Kon Chee),金燻(Hoon Kim) 대한전기학회 1986 전기학회논문지 Vol.35 No.11