중도시 거주자의 주거선택요소 중요도

조현주,박경옥,Cho Hyun-Ju,Park Kyoung-ok 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.6

The purpose of study is to suggest the data on what residential choice elements have to be considered to be important when the apartments are planed in middle size cities. This study analyzed the environmental characteristics of Cheong-Ju city and compared the priority of residential choice elements by using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). The results of analysis are as follows. 1) The rate of housing supply in Cheong-Ju city is low at $80.2\%$ and concentrated on small sized apartments. Furthermore, the educational and traffic facilities are very insufficient. 2) While residential choice in Cheong-Ju is heavily characterized by educational surroundings, it is less affected by economic aspects such as housing prices and the value of investments and accessibility to public transportations, distance to working places. 3) It is affected by residents' general characteristics like as sex, age, life cycle, education level, properties, home ownership, number of room and type of house they want. In conclusion, the middle size cities like Cheong-Ju need the large scale residential plans connected with educational considerations, focused on improvement in quality and outdoor space. In addition, it is recommended to make plans to satisfy the diverse needs of consumers.

비오톱의 자연체험 및 휴양가치 평가모형 개발과 적용

조현주,이현택,사공정희,나정화,Cho, Hyun-Ju,Lee, Hyun-Taek,SaGong, Jung-Hee,Ra, Jung-Hwa 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

본 연구는 지구단위 차원에서 자연체험 및 휴양 가치를 평가하기 위해 객관적인 평가지표를 도출하고, 이를 토대로 체계적인 평가모형을 설정하는데 가장 큰 목적을 두었다. 우선 문헌분석 결과, 자연체험 및 휴양가치 평가를 위한 평가지표 들로는 층위구조, 포장율, 헤메로비(hemeroby) 등 총 10개의 항목이 도출되었다. 또한, 전문가 설문분석 결과, 평가지표 항목 모두가 4.4 이상으로 높은 중요도 평균값을 나타내었다. 특히 헤메로비 및 독특한 경관요소 항목은 5.8 이상으로 매우 높게 나타났다. 더불어 평가지표들을 특성별로 유형화하기 위해 요인분석을 수행한 결과, '경관구조 및 자연체험 질', '일반적 이용성', '미 시각 질' 등 총 3개의 요인으로 구분되었다. 이상과 같은 설문분석 결과를 토대로 각 요인별 가중치를 산정한 결과, '미 시각 질' 요인이 3.510으로 가장 높은 값을 보였으며, 이에 반해 '경관구조 및 자연체험 질' 요인은 3.035으로 가장 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 이들 결과를 종합적으로 분석하여 체계적인 가치평가 모형을 설정하였다. 또한, 도출된 평가모형의 타당성을 검증해 보기 위해 실 사례지를 선정하여 적용하였다. 우선 사례지의 비오톱 유형분류 결과, 비오톱 유형군은 유수지 비오톱 등 총 13개로 분류되었으며, 이에 귀속되는 비오톱 유형은 총 61개로 구분되었다. 마지막으로 기 설정된 평가모형을 적용한 비오톱 가치평가 결과, I 등급으로는 식생이 풍부한 자연형 하천, 산림과 접해 있는 소규모 수림 등 총 16개 유형으로 나타났다. 반면 II 등급은 9개 유형, III 등급은 8개 유형, IV 등급은 8개 유형, 가치가 매우 낮은 V 등급은 19개 유형으로 분석되었다. The main focus of this research is the establishment of a systemic evaluation model based on objective evaluation indices, which are drawn to assess the experiencing of nature and recreational value at the level of the district unit. First of all, as a result of a literature review, a total of 10 indices can be drawn including vegetation structure, pavement rate, and hemeroby to evaluate an assessment of natural experiences and recreational value. Also, as a result of expert survey analysis, all evaluation index items were above 4.4, which is a high importance average. Hemeroby and unique landscape factor items in particular were above 5.8, which is very high. In addition, as a result of implementing a factor analysis to classify evaluation indices according to characteristics, three factors arise: 'landscape structure and quality of natural experience', 'typical availability', and 'quality of aesthetic and visual sense.' Based on the above survey analysis results, the 'quality of aesthetic and visual sense' was the highest, at 3.510. The classification 'landscape structure and quality of natural experience' was the lowest, at 3.035. A systemic value evaluation model was established by comprehensively analyzing these results. To verify the validity of the evaluation model drawn, real sites are selected and applied. First of all, as a result of a biotope types classification of sites, biotope type groups are classified into a total of 13 including the stream biotope while its subordinate biotope types are classified into a total of 61 groups. Lastly, as a result of biotope value evaluation, which was a previously established evaluation model, there are a total of 16 types including vegetation-abundant natural rivers and small-scale woodlands near forests in grade I. There are 9 types in grade II, 8 in grade III, 8 in grade IV, 19 in the least-valuable grade V.

소요산가미방(逍遙散加味方)이 항암화학요법제(抗癌化學療法劑)의 항종양효과(抗腫瘍效果) 및 종양세포(腫瘍細胞)의 lysosomal enzymes에 미치는 영향(影響)

조현주,원봉희,문구,문석재,전병훈,Cho, Hyun-Ju,Won, Bong-Hui,Mun, Gu,Mun, Seok-Jae,Jeon, Byeong-Hun 대한한의학회 1997 대한한의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

In order to investigate the effects of Soyosangamibang Extract(逍遙散加味方抽出液) on antitumor effects after human cell lines(A549, hep3B, Caki-1, Ehrlich) transplantation into the peritoneal cavity or right groin in mice induced by RPMI1640 and GIBCO etc., the extracts of its herbal medicines were orally administered for 10 or 12 days. Experimental studies were performed for measurance of antitumor effect of MMC(Mitomycin C) and lysosomal enzyme's activities using colony forming efficency, SRB assay which were regarded as a valuable method for antitumor effects of unknown compound on tumor cell lines. The results obtained in this studies were as follows: 1. The change of colony-forming efficiency and SRB assay of Caki-1 cells, hep3B and A549 cells after exposure to the extract of Soyosangamibang extract depressed the growth of tumor cells by concentration of Soyosangamibang, 2. Antitumor activity of the ethanol extract from Soyosangamibang extract and MMC on ascites form of Ehrlich carcinoma in mice is a little improved. Especially mean survival times of the group of 200mg/kg and MMC 0.1mg/kg is improved Over 50%. 3. WhenSoyosangamibang extract and MMC are administrated together, the weight of turnor is more decreased than MMC alone. 4. The lysosomal enzyme's activities of the Soyosangarmibang extract and MMC are more significantly improved than MMC alone. According to the above results, it could be suggested that Soyosangamibang extract has indirect antitumor effect by strengthen the effect of MMC.

푸리에 변환을 이용한 3층 구조 박막의 두께 측정

조현주,원준연,정영규,우봉주,윤준호,황보창권,Cho, Hyun-Ju,Won, Jun-Yeon,Jeong, Young-Gyu,Woo, Bong-Ju,Yoon, Jun-Ho,Hwangbo, Chang-Kwon 한국광학회 2016 한국광학회지 Vol.27 No.4

The thickness of each layer in a multilayered system is determined by a Fourier-transform method using spectroscopic reflectance measurements. To verify this method, we first generate theoretical reflectance spectra for three layers, and these are fast-Fourier-transformed using our own Matlab program. Each peak of the Fourier-transformed delta function denotes the optical thickness of each layer, and these are transformed to physical thicknesses. The relative thickness error of the theoretical model is less than 1.0% while a layer's optical thickness is greater than 730 nm. A PI-(thin $SiO_2$)-PImultilayeredstructure produced by the bar-coating method was analyzed, and the thickness errors compared to SEM measurements. Even though this Fourier-transform method requires knowing the film order and the refractive index of each layer prior to analysis, it is a fast and nondestructive method for the analysis of multilayered structures. 분광광도계로 측정된 반사율 데이터를 활용하여 다층박막 각 층의 두께를 푸리에 변환 방법으로 결정하였다. 이를 위하여 이론적인 3층 다층박막 반사율 데이터를 생성하고 자체 작성한 Matlab 프로그램으로 델타함수의 피크 발생위치로부터 각 층의 두께를 결정하였으며, 박막의 광학적 두께가 730 nm 이상이 되는 경우 결정된 두께 오차는 1.0% 이하임을 알 수 있었다. 이 방법을 사용하여 바 코팅 방법으로 제작된 PI-(얇은 $SiO_2$)-PI 다층박막의 두께를 결정하고 그 결과를 SEM 측정결과와 비교하였다. 본 두께측정 방법은 각 층의 굴절률과 박막의 순서를 미리 인지하고 있어야 하는 단점이 있으나, 비파괴적인 방법으로 빠르게 다층 박막의 두께 분포를 결정할 수 있는 방법임을 확인하였다.

An Experimental Study on Physiological and Psychological Effects of Pine Scent

조현주,후지이 에이지로,조태동,Jo, Hyun-Ju,Fujii, Eijiro,Cho, Tae-Dong Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

녹지식물과 접함으로써 얻어지는 생리 심리적 효과를 과학적으로 실증하는 것은 녹지의 심리효과에 대한 객관적인 지식의 제공과 더불어 인간의 감성을 고려한 녹지공간을 창출에 있어 유용한 근거가 될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 15명의 한국인 남성을 대상으로 자연 발산하는 소나무 잎의 향기를 맡는 동안 대뇌활동(뇌혈액동태)과 자율신경계활동(혈압, 맥박, 아밀라제)을 측정하고, SD법(Semantic Differential method)과 POMS(Profile Of Mood States)를 이용하여 소나무 향기에 대한 인상 및 감정상태의 변화를 평가하였다. 그 결과, 소나무 향기는 대뇌활동에 있어 전두야의 감정, 판단, 운동을 담당하는 부위와 측두야의 기억을 담당하는 부위의 활성화를 초래하였다. SD법과 POMS에 의한 언어적 평가에서는 소나무 향기는 자연적이지만, 자극적이고 활발한 인상을 가지며, 활기를 주고 혼란한 정서를 안정시키는 향기로서 평가되었다. 한편, 자율신경계활동에서는 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 실증된 결과를 통해, 소나무 향기가 우리의 생리 심리적인 측면에 활력을 주는 사실이 과학적으로 검증되었으며, 금후 감성을 고려한 녹지환경 디자인을 위한 기초적인 자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다. The scientific verification of the physiological and psychological effects that result from interaction with green plants would not only provide objective knowledge on the psychological effect of green but would also establish useful grounds for the creation of green spaces that consider human emotions. The present study measured the cerebral activity(cerebral blood flow) and the autonomic nervous system activity (blood pressure, pulse rate, amylase) of fifteen Korean male subjects as they inhaled the natural scent diffused by pine needles. Impression and mood state evaluations of the reactions to the pine scent were carried out using the SD method and POMS. Cerebral activity was observed to be significantly activated in the feeling, judgment, and motor areas of the frontal lobe, as well as the memory area in the temporal lobe. Verbal evaluations by the SD method and POMS indicated a pine scent left natural but stimulated and active impressions, provided vigor, and also reduced confusion. The autonomic nervous system activities, however, showed no significant differences. These findings verified scientifically that a pine scent vitalizes humans both physiologically and psychologically. These results could be useful as fundamental data for the design of green spaces that consider human emotional aspects.

친수 휴양활동공간 계획을 위한 광역수준의 부지 적합성 평가

조현주,나정화,이현택,구지나,Cho, Hyun-Ju,Ra, Jung-Hwa,Lee, Hyun-Taek,Ku, Ji-Na 한국조경학회 2009 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.37 No.2

본 연구는 비교적 광역규모인 낙동강 약 35km를 대상으로 어느 공간이 환경친화적 친수 휴양공간으로서 개발잠재력이 큰지에 대한 적지선정의 타당성을 검토해 보고, 또한 향후 이 지역의 광역권 휴양계획 수립을 위한 기초자료 제공 및 타 지역으로의 적용가능성이란 측면에서 새로운 방법론을 모색해 보는데 그 의의를 찾을 수 있었다. 연구결과를 요약해 보면 아래와 같다. Mesh법에 의한 사례지의 격자구분 결과, 총 42개의 격자단위로 분류되었다. 또한, 평가지표의 분석결과, 총 20개로 설정되었으며, 이들은 중요도에 따라 다시 4가지의 휴양활동 유형별로 귀속되었다. 각 휴양활동 종류별 평가지표들의 중요성 정도를 분석해 본 결과, 필수요소는 물 이용을 중심으로 한 친수 위락활동공간에서 8개로 가장 많은 지표를 포함하고 있었으며, 충분요소는 정적 친수 휴양활동 공간에서 12개로 가장 많았다. 구분된 각 격자별 최소 요구조건 평가인 1차 평가를 수행한 결과, 최소요구조건을 충족시키고 있는 격자는 전체 42개 중 32개의 격자로 나타났다. 휴양활동 종류별로 최소요구조건을 충족시키는 격자는 연구대상지의 전 구간에 걸쳐 비교적 고른 분포를 나타내고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 구체적인 부지 평가인 2차 평가 결과, 우선 자연체험 및 경관생태학습 공간에서는 총 6개의 격자, 운동 및 레크리에이션 중심의 수변 위락활동 공간은 총 4개, 물 이용을 중심으로 한 친수 위락활동 공간으로서는 1개 격자, 마지막으로 정적 친수 휴양활동 공간에 대한 각 격자별 적합성 평가 결과에서는 총 4개의 격자가 매우 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 본 연구에서 수행된 격자단위 평가 결과는 지형적 조건 등으로 인해 인접 격자로 확대 및 축소될 수 있다. 따라서 경계의 재조정을 통한 격자형태 및 크기의 변형을 고려한 기본계획을 수립하는 것이 보다 더 타당할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to look into the feasibility of site suitability focused on the potential for environmentally- and water-friendly recreation area development in a wide area(Nakdong River 35km) and to study new methods for providing basic data in regard to the recreation planning over a wide area as well as in application to other sites. The results of this study are as follows. Through classification by mesh method, the site of this study was classified into 42 grids, and by means of the analysis of evaluation indicators, 20 indicators were established and sorted into 4 types of significant recreation activity. According to the results of the analysis for each recreation activity type, there were 8 essentials for water-friendly recreation activity types based on water use while water-friendly recreation types for static activity included 12 sub-essentials. As a result of the first evaluation(the minimum required evaluation) by each classified grid, 32 of the 42 total grids were implemented by the minimum requirements. These grids were usually distributed evenly through the whole site. In terms of the second evaluation(specific site evaluation) results, 6 grids were highly suitable for recreational nature experiences and landscape ecological learning, 4 grids for developing water-friendly recreation for exercise, 1 grid for building water-friendly recreation based on water use, and 4 grids for planning water-friendly recreation for static activity. The results of the grid evaluation of this study could be extended to contiguous grids or reduced. Actual planning for a water-friendly recreation area must change the grid shape or size through boundary adjustments.

중증 배란장애 및 뇌하수체분비호르몬 이상을 보이는 불임 환자의 안면체열분포에 관한 임상적 고찰

조현주,임정한,최은미,강명자,Cho, Hyun-Ju,Lim, Jung-Han,Choi, Eun-Mi,Kang, Myung-Ja 대한한방체열의학회 2003 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Objective : This study is to examine the interrelationship between Infertility with hypothalamic-pituitary gland disorders and Face temperature by D.I.T.I. Methods : Sample group is the 50 women who were diagnosed as P.C.O.S. or FSH,LH trouble or hyper-prolactinemia or anovulation or oligo-ovulation. Control group is the 50 women who have not P.C.O.S. & FSH.LH trouble & hyper-prolactinemia & anovulation or oligo-ovulation, who have normal menstural cycle and success in pregnancy after treatment. Both group came at Conmaul Oriental Hospital Infertility Center, Seoul, Korea, from May, 2001 to Jan., 2003. They selected at random. We checked temperature of ${\ulcorner}S17{\lrcorner}\;{\ulcorner}SI18{\lrcorner}\;{\ulcorner}TE17{\lrcorner}\;{\ulcorner}HN-3{\lrcorner}$ and gained differences of Rt. check point and Lt. check point, and then compared mean ${\Delta}T$ of sample group with that of control group. Conclusion : We gained results that mean ${\Delta}T$ of sample group is larger than that of control group at all check points. (p=0.000)

관절염 이환자돈과 건강한 모돈으로부터 분리한 Streptococci의 균종 및 항균제 내성

조현주,여상건,Cho, Hyun-ju,Yeo, Sang-geon 대한수의학회 1989 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

In order to establish the extent of Streptococcal arthritis piglets, isolation of Streptococci from arthritic lesions of 34 piglets were undertaken from November 1987 to October 1988 in Korea. Also determined were isolation frequency of Streptococci in nasal cavity of 250 healthy sows and antibiotic susceptibilities of the isolates. Streptococci were isolated from 52.9% of 34 arthritic piglets and 20 strains isolated belonged to 4 S suis type I, 8 S suis type II, 2 Lancefield group C and 6 group E. From 28.8% of 250 healthy sows, 72 strains of Streptococci were isolated and these consisted of 9 S suis type I, 51 S suis type II and 12 group C. Streptococcal arthritis seemed to occur prominently in piglets aged 2 to 4 weeks and in male than female. No significant difference were recognized in tarsal and carpal joints as affecting site. All of 92 isolates were sensitive to ampicillin and penicillin, and all strains of S suis type I and group E Streptococcus were also sensitive to chloramphenicol and cephalothin. To cephalothin all strains of group C Streptococcus were sensitive. The 1. 7 to 100% of 92 isolates were resistant with different prevalence to colistin, erythromycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, gentamicin, chloramphenicol and cephalothin. The 92.5% of these resistant Streptococci were multiply drug-resistant strains. The drug resistant patterns most frequently encountered were Tc Cl Em Km Gm(16.3%) in quintuple pattern, Tc Cl Em Km(16.3%) in quadruple pattern, Tc Cl Em(10.9%) in triple pattern and Cl Em(14.1%) in double pattern.

골반강내 외골격 점액성 연골육종

조현주 ( Hyun Ju Cho ),김익두 ( Ick Doo Kim ),채호진 ( Ho Jin Chae ),박정실 ( Jung Sil Park ),배국환 ( Kook Hwan Bae ) 대한산부인과학회 2005 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.48 No.8

자연체험 및 휴양적 관점에서 농촌지역의 비오톱 가치평가 연구 -대규모 택지개발 사업지를 대상으로-

조현주 ( Hyun Ju Cho ),한상열 ( Sang Yoel Han ),이현택 ( Hyun Taek Lee ),사공정희 ( Jung Hee Sagong ) 한국농촌계획학회 2010 농촌계획 Vol.16 No.3