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      • KCI등재

        볼 베어링의 구름 요소 주위 유동 특성에 대한 해석

        조준현(Jun Hyeon Jo),김충현(Choong Hyun Kim) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2012 한국윤활학회지(윤활학회지) Vol.28 No.6

        Various bearings such as deep-groove ball bearings, angular-contact ball bearings, and roller bearings are used to support the load and to lubricate between the shaft and the housing. The bearings of potential rolling systems in a turbo pump are the deep-groove ball bearings as comparing with the bearings with rolling elements such as cylindrical rollers, tapered cylindrical rollers, and needle rollers. The deep-groove ball bearings consist of rolling elements, an inner raceway, an outer raceway and a retainer that maintain separation and help to lubricate the rolling element that is rotating in the raceways. In the case of water-lubricated ball bearings, however, fluid friction between the ball and raceways is affected by the entry direction of flow, rotation speed, and flow rate. In addition, this friction is the key factor affecting the bearing life cycles and reliability. In this paper, the characteristics of flow conditions corresponding to a deep-groove ball bearing are investigated numerically, with particular focus on the friction distribution on the rolling element, in order to extend the analysis to the area that experiences solid friction. A simple analysis model of fluid flow inside the water-lubricated ball bearing is analyzed with CFD, and the flow characteristics at high rotation speeds are presented.

      • KCI등재

        극저온 환경용 볼베어링 시험장치 개발 및 터보펌프용 볼베어링 시제품의 성능평가

        조준현(Jun Hyeon Jo),임윤철(Yoon Chul Rhim),이성철(Sungchul Lee),김충현(Choong Hyun Kim) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2012 한국트라이볼로지학회지 (Tribol. Lubr.) Vol.28 No.4

        The turbo pump of a liquid rocket engine is composed of three main parts: the oxidizer pump, fuel pump, and turbine. Liquid oxygen (LOX) is the working fluid in the cryogenic environment in the oxidizer pump, but tests are usually performed using liquid nitrogen (LN2), which has a boiling point similar to that of LOX but is comparatively safer and easier to use for the test. In this study, a bearing test rig is developed and its performance is evaluated using a cryogenic ball bearing with LN2 as the working fluid. Verifying the performance of the bearing test rig is crucial for ensuring correct working of the turbo pump unit in the liquid rocket engine. A stable test rig for the bearing in a cryogenic environment makes the bearing technology enhance its reliability. The test results show that the system operates stably and the requirement of performance time of 500 s is met. The test results of temperature, motor speed, and torque are discussed. The developed cryogenic bearing test rig is expected to help in widening knowledge and expanding research on ball bearings in the future.

      • KCI등재

        CFD를 이용한 수윤활 볼베어링의 구름 요소 주위의 마찰 토크분석

        조준현(Jun Hyeon Jo),김충현(Choong Hyun Kim) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2013 한국트라이볼로지학회지 (Tribol. Lubr.) Vol.29 No.4

        Water-lubricated ball bearings consist of rolling elements, an inner raceway, an outer raceway, a retainer, and an operating lubricant. In the water environment, ball bearings are required to sustain high loads at high speeds under poorly lubricated conditions. For the analysis of bearing behavior, friction torque is considered as the main factor at various flow rates, rotating speeds, and roughnesses between the rolling element and raceways. When the bearing operates at high rotating speeds, the friction torque between the raceway and rolling elements increases considerably. This frictional torque is an important factor affecting bearing reliability and life cycle duration. For understanding the flow conditions in the inner part of the bearing, this study focuses on the flow around the rotating and revolving rolling elements. A simple model of fluid flow inside the ball bearing is designed using the commercial CFD program ANSYS.

      • KCI등재

        임상검체에서 분리된 Ochrobactrum anthropi의 효과적인 동정

        고현미,조준현,백해경,Ko, Hyun-Mi,Jo, Jun-Hyeon,Baek, Hae-Gyeong 대한임상검사과학회 2020 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.52 No.3

        Ochrobactrum anthropi is a non-fermentative oxidative gram-negative bacillus that produces oxidase. Distinguishing a mixed culture with non-fermenting bacteria having a similar appearance and oxidase-positive is difficult, and there is a limit to accurate identification with a biochemical identification system. This paper proposes that the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Platform (MALDI-TOF) method is useful for classifying bacteria that are difficult to identify using biochemical testing methods. As a result of analyzing five cases of O. anthropi examined using MicroScan, it took 6.5 days to the final report, which was 3.5 days more than the 3.0 days of E. coli. The pus sample in patient 5 was a mixed infection with Achromobacter xylosoxidans, and it took 11.3 days because of multiple subculture and retests. Four patients were over 60 years old with an underlying disease, and the possibility of opportunistic and nosocomial infections could not be excluded. Among them, samples collected after 92 days of hospitalization were resistant to imipenem and meropenem. Therefore, an examination using the MALDI-TOF method will be useful for the rapid and adequate treatment of patients with difficult identification, such as O. anthropi. Ochrobactrum anthropi는 oxidase를 생산하는 비발효산소성 그람음성 막대균으로 외관이 비슷하고 oxidase가 양성인 비발효 세균과 혼합배양 시 구분이 힘들고 생화학적 동정 장비로는 정확한 동정에 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 생화학적 검사 방법으로 동정이 힘든 세균동정의 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Platform (MALDI-TOF) 법의 유용성을 제시하고자 하였다. MicroScan을 이용해 검사했던 O. anthropi 5례를 분석한 결과, 최종보고까지 6.2일이 소요되었으며 E. coli의 3.0일에 비해 3.5일이 더 소요되었다. 5번 환자 고름 검체는 Achromobater xylosoxidans와 혼합감염으로 여러 번의 계대 배양과 재검사로 인해 11.3일이 소요되었는데, MALDI-TOF법으로 검사한 경우 한 번에 동정되었다. 4명의 환자는 기저질환이 있는 60세 이상이었고 기회감염과 원내감염의 가능성을 배제할 수 없었으며, 그 중 92일 만에 채취된 검체는 imipenem과 meropenem에 내성이었다. 따라서 O. anthropi처럼 동정이 까다로운 세균은 신속하고 적절한 환자 치료를 위해 MALDI-TOF법을 이용한 검사가 매우 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

      • KCI등재

        한아름2호/운광 RIL 집단을 이용한 벼 내냉성 QTL 탐색

        김태헌(Tae-Heon Kim),이지윤(Ji-Yoon Lee),조수민(Su-Min Jo),조준현(Jun-Hyun Cho),이종희(Jong-Hee Lee),송유천(You-Chun Song),박동수(Dong-Soo Park)오명규(Myung-Kyu Oh),신동진(Dongjin Shin) 한국육종학회 2017 한국육종학회지 Vol.49 No.4

        Rice production is largely affected by various environmental conditions such as cold, heat and flooding. Here, to identify cold tolerant QTLs at seedling stage in rice, we generated RIL population derived from a cross between Hanareum 2 and Unkwang which are a highly cold sensitive and cold tolerant, respectively. We observed cold phenotype of this population in the growth chamber conditions and natural field conditions. For observation of cold tolerant phenotype of RIL population in the growth chamber, we treated cold stress (5~13℃) for 14 days and recovery for 4 days. When we examined the phenotype of RIL in the field conditions, temperature range in the field conditions was about 6 to 25℃ in 2015~2016. We named QTLs as Seedling Cold Tolerant (SCT) in growth chamber and Cold induced Yellowing Tolerant (CYT) in the field, respectively. Three QTLs for SCT and 5 QTLs for CYT were detected on chromosome 1, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 12. Among these QTLs, qSCT12 on chromosome 12 showed 26.3 LOD score with 25.5% of phenotypic variation. When qSCT11.1 and qSCT12 were combined, cold tolerant was most strongest in our experimental conditions. qCYT10 on chromosome 10 was identified in field experiment on both 2015 and 2016. These results may provide useful information for a marker-assisted breeding program to improve cold tolerance in rice.

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