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      • 안동지역 물리치료사들의 피로자각증상여부에 대한 조사

        조은정(Cho Eun-jeong) 한국전문물리치료학회 2000 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Participants of this 1998 survey included 100 physical therapists working in hospitals located in Andong City. 77.7% of the participants were in their twenties and 20.2% in their forties. 46.4% of the participants were 3rd year students at a junior college, and 1.0% were college graduates. 67.6% of the participants had less than 5 years experience and 1.0% 16 years experience in their field. 59.6% of the participants were married. Regarding questions about occupational satisfaction, many of the participants replied "normal" for the first and third questions, and few answered "very much". Most of the participants answered "normal" for all the questions concerning their work environment with few replying "very much". With regards to awareness of the physical signs of fatigue, "occasionally, yes" were the most frequent answers. Regarding awareness of the psychological signs of fatigue, the similar proportions of participants answered "occasionally, yes" as that for "feel nothing". Similarly, with regard to awareness of the neuro-sensitive signs of fatigue, there was a similar ratio of participants answering "occasionally, yes" and "feel nothing". It can be concluded that there are many causes of fatigue amongst physical therapists. Improvements in daily nutrition, mental health and general well-being are important in tackling these problems. It appears that fatigue amongst physical therapists may be cumulative and due to prolonged working hours. To promote better daily functioning and early recovery from fatigue, appropriate assignments of working and resting hours are necessary. They would also benefit the prevention of symptomatic problems in the waist and shoulder.

      • KCI등재

        지시사 시(是)의 연결기능으로의 변천 경로 연구

        조은정 ( Cho Eun-jeong ) 한국중국학회 2018 중국학보 Vol.85 No.-

        본고에서는 출토문헌과 전래문헌 자료를 전면적으로 재조사하여 통계 수치를 통해 지시사 是의 연결기능으로의 변천 경로를 고찰하였다. 본 논문에서는 지시사 是를 통사·화용·의미기능과 선행사와의 거리의 각도에서 목적어전치와 주어 용법으로 나누어 서주 초기부터 전국 시기까지의 용법을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 지시사 是의 초기 주류 용법은 목적어전치 구조였으며 춘추 이후가 되어서야 주어 구조에 다량 사용된다. 목적어전치 구조는 ‘是V’류와 ‘是V+VP’류, ‘是VP’류로 세분되었는데 ‘是V’류는 唯命是聽의 기원이 되고 ‘是V+VP’류는 접속사 是以를 변천해 내며 ‘是VP’는 是의 계사 용법으로의 변천과 깊은 연관을 지니고 있었다. 주어 용법은 초기에는 ‘是VP’류가 주로 사용되다가 춘추 이후가 되어서야 ‘是NP’류가 급증했다. 본고에서는 이러한 지시사 是의 통사구조별 변천 경로를 도출해내고 是가 지시기능이나 대체기능 외에도 연결기능으로 변천 사용되고 있음을 증명하였다. 이러한 연결기능은 특정한 언어환경에서 획득 가능했으며 연결기능을 지니고 나서야 비로소 문법화된다는 사실도 증명하였다. In the present study, the evolution path of the demonstrative shi (是) into the linking function is investigated through statistical figures by an overall reexamination of unearthed and transmitted documents. The usage is examined from the Early Western Zhou to the Warring States period by dividing the demonstrative shi (是) into prepositional-object and subject usage from the perspective of syntactic, pragmatic, and semantic functions, as well as distance from the antecedent. The initial mainstream usage of the demonstrative shi (是) was the prepositional-object form, and it was commonly used in the subject form only after the Spring and Autumn Period. The prepositional-object form was subdivided into ‘shi+V’, ‘shi+V+VP’, and ‘shi+VP’ types. The ‘shi+V’ type was the origin of 唯命是聽, the ‘shi+V+VP’ type changed the conjunction 是以, and the ‘shi+VP’ type was strongly related to the usage transition of 是 to the copula. Initially, the ‘shi+VP’ type was mainly used for subjects, but then the use of the ‘shi+NP’ type rapidly increased after the Spring and Autumn Period. The present study derives the evolution path of the demonstrative shi (是) by its syntactic structure and proves that shi (是) evolved and was used for a linking function in addition to indicative and substitute functions. It also proves that such a linking function was possible in a specific language environment and grammaticalization occurred only after obtaining the linking function.

      • KCI등재

        선진시기 여성의 호칭법 고찰 -≪左傳≫과 西周 金文 비교를 중심으로

        조은정 ( Eun Jeong Cho ) 중국어문연구회 2015 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.71

        This thesis outlines Chinese naming system of Pre-Qin Period and deals with especially female naming. It was found through the consideration of this thesis that Bronze inscription of the West Zhou Dynasty, the unearthed document, and Zuozhuan, the classical document, decribed the appellations for female in diffrent aspects. In other words, Xing, surname was mandantorily used for female and the form of address was very comparatively simple adding ‘Zi’ component of her own name, posthumons titles of either herself or her husband, or country names in the latter while the former shows a charateristics that ‘Ming’ component of her name was also added to the form in Zuozhuan. This thesis considers the forms of appellation of Pre-Qin period systemically and discusses the differences among them. The cause of the differences between unearthed documents and classical ones is further analysed.

      • KCI등재

        어순 연구성과를 활용한 중국어 단문 독해교육 방안

        曺銀晶(Cho, Eun-jeong) 한국중국어교육학회 2016 중국어교육과연구 Vol.0 No.23

        This paper suggests a plan for elementary level Chinese reading comprehension that utilizes study results on word order and Chinese sentence analysis. Word order typology searches for commonalities among the world’s languages. The word order that typology emphasizes on is, (a) the relative order between the modifiers and the headwords, (b) the PP word order, and (c) the relative word order of the subject/object/predicate. This paper clarified the typological characteristics of the modifying structures in the subject/predicate/object, which function as headwords in Chinese. This method can help learners to understand correctly simple sentences. Thus, for modifiers of predicates, we defined the adverb characteristics, and PP. For modifiers of subject/object, we described the characteristics of structural auxiliary phrases, “numeral+classifier+noun” phrases, and BA -sentences. Lastly, based on the above, we suggested a teaching plan for simple sentence reading comprehension.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        한국토종닭 5품종의 생산능력 및 스트레스 반응 정도

        조은정(Eun Jung Cho ),최은식(Eun Sik Choi),정현철(Hyeon Cheol Jeong),김보경(Bo Kyung Kim),손시환(Sea Hwan Sohn) 한국가금학회 2020 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.47 No.2

        본 연구는 한국토종닭 5품종 (재래황갈종, 토착로드종, 토착레그혼종, 토착코니시종 및 한국오계)에 대한 생산 특성 및 생리적 특성을 제시하고자 이들의 생산능력, 강건성 및 스트레스 반응 정도를 살펴보았다. 분석 대상으로 총 493수를 공시하고, 생산능력의 평가를 위해 생존율, 체중, 초산일령, 산란율 및 난중을 조사하였고, 강건성 및 스트레스 반응 정도를 측정하기 위하여 텔로미어 함유율, heterophillymphocyte 비율, HSP-70, HSP-90α 및 HSP-90β 유전자 발현율을 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 생존율은 토착로드종이 99%로 가장 높았고, 한국오계가 91%로 가장 낮았다. 발생시부터 50주령까지의 체중은 토착코니시종, 토착로드종, 한국재래닭, 한국오계, 토착레그혼종의 순으로 변동없이 높게 나타났다. 22주령부터 50주령까지의 평균일계산란율은 토착레그혼종이 75%로 가장 높았고, 토착코니시종이 10%로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 생리적 지표 분석 결과, 텔로미어 함유율은 토착로드종이 가장 높았으며, 토착코니시종이 가장 낮았다. Heterophil-lymphocyte 비율 및 HSP-90β 유전자 발현율은 공히 토착코니시종이 가장 높았으며, 토착로드종이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 토착로드종이 스트레스에 저항성이 높고, 토착코니시종이 스트레스에 가장 민감하게 반응함을 의미한다. 이상의 결과들을 종합할 때, 토착코니시종은 한국형 토종 육용 품종으로 개량함이 바람직하고, 토착레그 혼종은 한국형 토종 난용 품종으로 개량하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다. 더불어 토착로드종은 양호한 생산능력과 뛰어난 강건성을 기반으로 한국형 토종닭 종계 모계통으로 활용하는 것이 바람직하리라 생각되고, 재래황갈종은 우수한 육질을 바탕으로 차별화 된 고급육질형 토종닭 품종으로 개량하는 것이 바람직하리라 사료된다. This study presents the production characteristics and physiological characteristics of five Korean native chicken (KNC) breeds consisting of Hwanggalsaek Jaeraejong (HJ), Korean Rhode Island Red (KR), Korean White Leghorn (KL), Korean Brown Cornish (KC), and Korean Ogye (KO). We investigated their production performances, vitalities, and stress responses. We measured the survival rate, body weight, age at first egg-laying, hen-day egg production, egg weight, amount of telomeric DNA, heterophil-lymphocyte ratio (H/L ratio), and heat shock protein (HSP)-70, HSP-90α and HSP-90β gene expression levels for 493 KNCs. The survival rate was highest in KR, and lowest in KO. Body weights were steadily high in the order of KC, KR, HJ, KO and KL. Average hen-day egg production was highest in KL, and lowest in KC. While the amount of telomeric DNA was highest in KR, and lowest in KC. Furthermore, both the H/L ratio and the HSP-90β gene expression level were highest in KC, and lowest in KR. These results indicated that the KR breed was highly resistant to stress, whereas KC was more susceptible to stress. Taken together, it is considered that with improvements the KC breed would be more suited to be used as a Korean broiler breed while KL would be more appropriately used as a Korean layer breed. In addition, it is considered that the KR breed is appropriate to be used as a maternal chicken breeder based on good production capacity and excellent robustness, while the HJ breed is desirable to be improved as a high-quality Korean meat breed based on its excellent meat quality.

      • KCI등재

        廣州語 比較구문 연구

        조은정 ( Eun Jeong Cho ) 한국중문학회 2005 中國文學硏究 Vol.31 No.-

        比較句可分爲相等級, 高于級與低于級的三種. 其中相等級又稱爲平比, 高于級和低于級又稱爲差比. 廣州話高于級的形式與普通話相反, 其述語放在比較對象之前, 但相等級和低于級與普通話相同, 述語放在比較對象之後. 廣州話高于級的最基本句式爲「A+形容詞+過+B」. 這種“過”比較句是受古漢語的影響而形成的. 北方漢語傳播到南方方言的過程當中, 粤方言接受了北方的“過”比較句, 而這種句式又影響到鄰近的方言, 因此潮州話和海南話裏也可以找到與廣州話相同的特色. 値得注意的是, 這些潮州話與海南話竝不是粤方言, 而是閩方言, 但這些閩方言卻具有與粤方言相同的特色. 這是因爲潮州與海南都鄰近於廣東省的關係, 所以這些閩方言都受到粤方言的影響, 而可帶有粤方言的特色.

      • KCI등재

        중년 운동참가자의 낙관주의와 긍정적 기대인 희망의 관계

        조은정(Eun Jeong Cho) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.39

        The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the optimism and hope in middle-aged sport participants. For this purpose, I chose people, 135, who were in sport participants in everyday life. To process the data, I conducted exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis with SPSS 11.0 program and confirmatory factor analysis, structure equation model analysis with AMOS 7.0. The results of this research are as followings. First, optimism had positive effect on pathway thinking of hope. Second, optimism had positive effect on agency thinking of hope. Third, optimism had positive effect on agency thinking compared with path thinking.

      • KCI등재

        서양선교사들의 월방언(?方言) 학습교재를 통해 살펴본 근대(近代)시기 홍콩의 학교

        조은정 ( Cho Eun-jeong ) 중국어문연구회 2016 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.75

        Immediately after Hong Kong became a British colony, Western schools are beginning to appear in Hong Kong. In the early days, the various missionary group including Morrison Education Society established schools. Hong Kong government has set up a government school in 1848, after that continuously founded schools for the purpose to educate people. Western schools taught not only Western sciences but also China``s traditional classics, such as the Three Character Classic, the Thousand- Character Classic and the Nine Chinese Classics. This fact is enough to show that Hong Kong government respect China``s traditions and put Chinese(Hong Kong people) in the way of preserving their mother tongue. Hong Kong government made an effort to educate Hong Kong people and therefore established colleges(secondary schools) and universities as well as elementary schools. It was very important to learn music, art and physical education in elementary school. In college, students had to learn Western sciences such as geography, arithmetic, composition, grammar, history, chemistry and geometry. The students could learn the knowledges of advanced sciences and understand advanced social thoughts.

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