주민제안형 도시설계 운영 및 평가: 뉴타운시민대학을 중심으로

조영태,이재준,최석환,김도영,Cho, Young-Tae,Lee, Jae-Joon,Choi, Suk-Hwan,Kim, Do-Young 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2013 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.4 No.2

본 연구는 경기 뉴타운 시민대학 프로그램으로 진행된 안양 만안뉴타운 도시설계안을 대상으로 프로그램 운영평가와 결과물 분석을 통해 향후 주민제안형 도시설계의 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 뉴타운 시민대학은 기존 강의 위주의 방식에서 벗어나 주민이 직접 참여하여 분석하고, 설계안을 작성 제안하는 스튜디오 방식으로 진행되었다. 본 연구의 대상인 안양 만안팀의 계획안 '자연, 문화, 역사, 사람이 공존하는 Eco-Cycle 만안'은 2010년 시민대학의 대상을 수상한 주민제안형 도시설계안이다. 만안팀은 지역분석과 대안설정을 통해 문화, 여가, 자연이 공존하는 공간으로 대상지역을 계획하였으며, 주민설계안이 실제 뉴타운의 재정비촉진지구 계획에 반영되었다. 본 연구를 통해 주민들이 직접 참여하고 디자인한 뉴타운 시민대학의 도시설계 작성과정과 프로그램을 살펴보고 공공디자인으로서 주민제안형 도시설계의 가능성과 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. This is a study regarding the efforts of the Gyong-gi Newtown Citizen Academy in Anyang Man-an Newtown and their role in shaping the urban design of their living environment. Our goal is to gauge how citizen participation may factor into the design process, from the early stages to the end result. The Newtown Academy diverged from the existing methods of a lecture centered approach to one that encouraged direct participation from the local citizens. We analyze the process and manner in which they drew up the plans. Our research focused on the winning proposal from the 2010 Citizen Academy Design competition, entitled 'Coexistence with Nature, Culture, History, Human - Eco-Cycle Man-an'. The Man-an team conducted regional analyses to come up with their own alternatives that would allow culture, leisure and nature to coexist in the space of their targeted area. The Newtown redevelopment promotion district reflected the actual implementation of the Man-an team's design. This study examines an urban design process in which citizens become directly involved, which presents the possibilities and directions of an urban design that is public and resident-oriented, in nature.

TPE를 적용한 자동차 윈도우 모터커버의 개발

조영태,고범용,이충호,Cho, Young-Tae,Ko, Boum-Yong,Lee, Choong-Ho 한국생산제조학회 2010 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.26 No.1

It was attempted to develop an auto part by over molding injection mold that produces precision products in high productivity with use of an eco-friendly TPE substitute material for NBR. NBR is currently used in motor gear cover, one of the key parts in motor module for auto doors. Gear cover is composed of plastics and rubber mostly today, which requires a two (2) step process for production using two presses of different types. A hot press is used at this time for forming the rubber, which has drawback of requiring a rather long forming time of 400 seconds for one forming process. Even though this difficulty is overcome by reducing production time through employment of multi-cavity molds, time for forming process must be shortened for improvement of the productivity eventually, and the existing method of insert injection for products that have been formed with plastic material must be outgrown. In this point of view, over molding injection using TPE has a big advantage. Forming time is shortened to 54 seconds, and working the two (2) processes in series by one (1) press could solve the durability problem caused by deflection of the plastics, not to mention shortening the process time. Enhancement of productivity by almost 80% and improvement in the accuracy of the product could thus be achieved.

플랜지 플렉시블 우레탄카 커플링 개발

조영태,이기용,이충호,Cho, Young-Tae,Lee, Ki-Yong,Lee, Choong-Ho 한국생산제조학회 2010 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.25 No.5

The study was aimed at developing a power transmission coupling that is possible to transfer power without any trouble even if the two rotating shafts are making minute misalignment. The coupling that has been developed is Flange Flexible Urethane-key Coupling that connects two shafts by flanges with Urethane-key. A model coupling for use in transmitting power of 10hp was made and undergone performance evaluation and tests. Property and usefulness was proved through the test. The performance evaluation has demonstrated a property of $11.25Kgf{\cdot}m$ of allowable torque and 28.25hp of power at 1,80Orpm, which was found to be superior compared to the performance of similar couplings. Based on the performance test, study was made also for improving the shape of the Urethane-key and was successful to make the flange in smaller outside diameter. Further application test at site has proved that the product is easy to install and maintain, and has property of absorbing minute misalignment between two shafts and vibration caused there from.

대규모 신도시 및 주변지역 거주환경 비교분석 연구

조영태,성장환,Cho, Young-Tae,Seong, Jang-Hwan 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2011 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.2 No.1

1990년대 초반 분당, 일산 등 5개의 수도권 1기 신도시가 개발되었다. 이들 신도시는 체계적인 도시계획과 쾌적한 주거환경으로 선호도가 높아 살고 싶은 도시로 인식되고 있다. 이들 신도시 인근에는 중소규모의 택지개발이 많이 진행되었으며, 동일 생활권을 형성하기도 하는데 이들 지역은 '신개발 밀집지역'이라 불릴 수 있다. 수도권에서 이처럼 신개발이 집적된 대표적인 지역이 경부고속도로축에 입지한 분당과 용인서북부 지역이다. 이 지역은 2005년 현재 거주인구가 100만을 상회하는 대규모 생활권을 형성하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 분당-용인서북부 지역의 거주환경 비교분석을 통해 연속적인 중소규모 택지개발의 문제점을 파악하고 향후 신도시개발 및 주변지역 도시관리의 방향을 제시하고자 한다. During the 1990's, five new towns were constructed around Seoul such as Bun-Dang and Il-San. These new towns are very popular since they were created based on systemic urban planning and they provide various residential amenities. Many people consider them livable cities. Taking such advantages, other small-scale new public and private developments continued around those new towns and consequently created 'agglomerated region with new development'. The most representative area is Bun-Dang and north-western Yong-In area which are formed along the Seoul-Busan expressway. This area is a mega-community having more than one million residents in 2005.Judging from recent development trends in the Seoul metropolitan area, it is expected that the formation of other 'agglomerated region with new development' would be continued for the time being. This study is aimed to analyze the residential environment of Bun-Dang and north-western Yong-In and find implications to the management of 'agglomerated region with new development'. The relevant existing studies have their limits, only focusing on analyzing current conditions and pointing out current problems. This study could be differentiated from the existing analyses in that it conducted comprehensive analyses on various factors that constitute urban residential environment. The conclusion of this study was derived from diverse analyses of current development condition, residential sites, regional transportation, awareness of residents, and oversee cases.

여가와 교과 교육 : 피이퍼의 여가론과 진리론을 중심으로

조영태(Young-Tae Cho) 한국도덕교육학회 2017 道德敎育硏究 Vol.29 No.2

피이퍼의 여가론은 두 가지 질문을 불러일으킨다. 피이퍼는 여가를 ‘비활동’, ‘찬미’, ‘사회적 유용성과는 차원을 달리하는 가치’ 등으로 규정한다. 그리고 피이퍼에 의하면, 여가는 일에 ‘직교’하며, 지식 탐구는 라티오와 그것에 ‘직교’하는 인텔렉투스의 결합으로 이루어진다. 본 연구는 이러한 피이퍼의 여가론을 그의 진리론에 비추어 해석하고자 한다. ‘사물들의 진리성’이라는 아이디어에 의하면, 사물 속에는 사물을 창조한 신 혹은 형상이 들어있으며, 인간은 인식을 통하여 사물 속의 형상을 받아들여 자신의 정신을 구성하는데, 이 일은 곧 신을 지향하는 일이다. 첫째, 여가의 담지자는 무엇인가? 즉 비활동이나 찬미, 신을 지향하는 일 등의 주체는 누구인가? 그것은 인간 존재라고 보아야 한다. 둘째, 과연 지식 탐구(교과 교육)는 오늘날 여가를 되살려내는 데에 있어서 충분한 힘을 가지고 있지 못한가? 지식 탐구야말로 여가를 구현하고 향유하는 활동이다. 그러나 그것은 모종의 한계를 가지고 있는지 모른다. J. Pieper defines leisure as non-activity, celebration and value different from that of work qua social function. Pieper’s conception of leisure is radically different from that of modern man. According to Pieper, leisure runs at right angles to work. Similarly, intellectus runs at right angles to ratio. Intellectual inquiry is composed of ratio and intellectus. Of course, Life is composed of work and leisure. This study tries to interpret Pieper’s theory of leisure by the light which comes from his theory of truth. His theory of truth can be summarized by ‘the truth of all things’ which teaches that deep inside things, there are Creator or forms. Man receives forms in the things during cognition and then the forms becomes his spirit. Cognition or intellectual inquiry deserves the title of pursuing Creator. What or who are the bearers of leisure? That is, Who are those that are the subject of non-activity, celebration and value different from that of work qua social function? According to Pieper’s theory of truth, those are being, a being which defines each person. Does intellectual inquiry have not enough abilities to renew leisure these days? Yes. According to Pieper’s theory of truth, intellectual inquiry have those abilities. However intellectual inquiry may have some limitations in its abilities.

포퍼의 정치학 비판 : 교육학적 정치학의 탐색

조영태(Young-Tae Cho) 한국도덕교육학회 2016 道德敎育硏究 Vol.28 No.3

포퍼는 제도 개혁의 방법으로, 유토피아적 사회공학을 비판하면서 점진적 사회공학을 제안하고, 권력의 문제(정체의 문제)에서, 주권이론을 비판하면서 견제의 이론을 제안한다. 이러한 두 가지 제안은 방법론적 개별체주의(방법론적 유명론)를 토대로 하고 있다. 윈치는 방법론적 개별체주의를 비판하면서 방법론적 전체주의(방법론적 본질주의)를 추구한다. 방법론적 전체주의는, 제도는 개인의 마음을 형성한다는, 사회화 이론을 함의한다. 교육학적 정치학은 사회화 이론으로서의 정치학이다. 여기에서는 제도를 어떻게 개혁할 것인가 하는 문제가 아니라, 제도는 어떻게 사람의 마음을 형성하는가 하는 문제에 관심이 주어진다. 그리고 여기에서는 제도가 마음을 형성함으로써 사람에게 권력을 행사한다는 점에 관심이 주어진다. 포퍼는 어떤 집단이나 개인이 권력을 가져야 하는가 하는 문제 혹은 그 권력을 어떻게 견제할 것인가 하는 문제에 관심을 쏟음으로써, 제도 쪽에서 은밀하게 행사하고 있는 무시무시한 권력은 간과하고 있다. 개인들의 의식적인 권력 행사는, 전체가 그어놓는 금의 안 쪽에서, 혹은 전체가 제공하는 발판 위에서 이루어질 뿐이다. As is well known, Karl Popper criticizes Utopian Social Engineering and theory of sovereignty. Instead of Utopian Social Engineering, he proposes Piecemeal Social Engineering and instead of sovereignty theory, he proposes theory of check and balance. Piecemeal Social Engineering concerns the method of altering social institutions. Theory of check and balance concerns about the problem of political power, that is problem of constitution. These two proposals are based on the methodological individualism (or methodological nominalism), which is more important in understanding and criticizing Karl Popper than the two proposals. When Popper bases his two proposals on the methodological individualism (or methodological nominalism), he criticizes methodological totalitarianism (or methodological essentialism) which is connected with so-called Historicism. Peter Winch criticizes Popper’s methodological individualism and commit himself to (a kind of) methodological totalitarianism. According to Peter Winch, individual behaviour is defined by the institution in which that behavior is enshrined. And Winch s methodological totalitarianism implies theory of socialization according to which people s mind is formed by the institution. Educational Politics is a theory of socialization. Educational Politics question how people’s mind is formed by the institutions, not how to alter the institutions. Educational Politics question how the institutions reign people by forming their mind, not how to check the individual s power. Institutions have enormous and tremendous power that is not recognized by people and most students of politics like Popper.

도시행정에 있어서 소셜미디어를 활용한 온라인 주민참여의 활성화 방안

조영태(Cho, Young Tae),김윤기(Kim, Yun Ki) 한국지적학회 2012 한국지적학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Currently, though social media like Twitter, Facebook, blogs, YouTube and others are seemingly monopolized by young generations and some tech-savvy people, social media will soon be utilized over time in many areas like politics, society, culture and so on. The study intends to make suggestions to activate residential participation in local autonomous organizations by taking advantage of social media, under such contemporary circumstances and demands. As the research checked Gangnam-gu of Seoul, and Cheongju City and Cheongwon County of Chungbuk Province, most of their online residential participation is active on the Web and social media is used mainly for promotional newsletters and notifiers for local administration. The research has put forth five measures such as exploration of areas in which to utilize social media, establishment of a specialized organization and regulations, creation of specific accounts for office sections, gradual promotion of social media use and elimination of information divide, with a view to revitalizing residential participation in municipal administration through social media. 현재 트위터, 페이스북, 블로그, 유투브 등과 같은 소셜네트워크 서비스도 일부 젊은 층과 IT 기술에 능통한 사람의 전유물처럼 되어 있으나, 시간이 흐름에 따라 정치, 사회, 문화 등 다방면에 SNS서비스가 이용될 것이다. 이러한 시대적 상황과 요구하에서 소셜미디어를 이용하여 지방자치단체에서 주민참여 활성화 방안을 제시하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 서울의 강남구청, 충북의 청주시와 청원군을 대상으로 분석한 결과 아직까지는 대부분의 온라인 주민참여는 웹상에서 이루어지고, 소셜미디어는 지방행정의 홍보물 또는 알리미 정도로 밖에 이용되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 소셜미디어를 통한 도시행정에서 주민참여의 활성화를 위해서 소셜미디어의 활용분야 모색, 전담운영 조직과 규정의 마련, 부서별 세부계정의 도입, SNS이용에 대한 단계적 홍보, 정보격차수준의 해소와 같은 5가지 방안을 제시하였다.

열전소자의 냉각성능 향상을 위한 모듈화

조영태(Young-Tae Cho),이충호(Choong-Ho Lee) 한국생산제조학회 2010 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.-

This study was investigated in order to improve the performance of thermoelectric cooling device using thermoelectric effect. They were made for a package to bring cooling and effective performance in service use. An unit was manufactured by using ABS for package, and the thermoelements were inserted between aluminum plate, and cooling block and durability and cooling performance of he thermoelements were improved by epoxy molding threading to ABS unit. As a result, it was found that the package assembly method had durable and excellent characteristics even with elevation of cooling performance compared with a general assembly method.

타일러 모형의 대안들: 워커의 모형과 스텐하우스의 모형에 대한 검토

조영태 ( Young Tae Cho ) 한국교육과정학회 2008 교육과정연구 Vol.26 No.1

AHP기법을 이용한 지역별 노인복지의 수요특성 분석

조영태(Cho Young-Tae),최상희(Choi Sang-Hee),장인석(Chang In-Seok) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7

Korea is experiencing rapid aging due to compressed industrialization and economic development. There is an urgent need to search for ways to protect the quality of life and basic rights of the elderly population. This study begins with the demand analysis of welfare services and facilities of the elderly and of those that must be supported for areas selected for the elderly friendly model regions of the government(MHWFA). AHP questionnaire techniques were utilized to measure the relative importance of the demand of welfare. Results of the analysis for the first structure was that both suppliers and consumers had a relatively higher demand for health, medicine and welfare rather than preference for physical infrastructure such as residences and transportation. In the second structure, though there was a regional difference, there was a high demand for medical center, health center, senior welfare complex, local social senior clubs and retirement services. On the other hand, short-term care facilities, hospice facilities and day-time hospitals were shown to have a low importance and in the area being studied, elderly welfare demands were focused more on facilities that could provide one-stop services for prevention, management and welfare, compared to treatment-oriented facilities. When examining regional welfare demand features, farming areas such as Uisung and Sunchang require the construction of infrastructure for health and medical services, as well as jobs for the elderly, while it can improve the effectiveness of welfare policies by combining functions rather than expanding facilities, and through integrated services. For areas such as Wonju and Buyeo, it is necessary to satisfy access of the outside population through expanded residential and traffic infrastructures, while satisfying the needs for the various elderly population. In order for the government and public support to establish an effective policy fitting to the local features, we need to carefully consider multi-faceted demand analysis techniques that reflect the demands of both the supplier and consumer.