http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
대기부유분진중 nitroarenes 오염도와 그 돌연변이원성에 관한 조사연구 - 서울시 일부지역을 중심으로 -
조성준,최용욱,임영욱,신동천,정용,Jo, Seong-Joon,Choi, Yong-Wook,Lim, Young-Wook,Shin, Dong-Chun,Chung, Yong 환경독성보건학회 1990 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.5 No.3
Nitroarenes are ubiquitous environmental pollutants displaying potent mutagenicity in bacteria and carcinogenicity in mammal. In this study, the concentration of nitroarenes in coarse and fine particles and mutagenicity of POC$\_$N/ fraction was investigated in suspended particulates at the Shinchon and Bulkwang area of Seoul. The suspended particulates were collected bimonthly by a high volume cascade impactor air sampler from July 1987 to May 1988. Extractable organic matter was obtained by ultrasonic extraction on diethly ether/cyclohexane (8/2, v/v). Neutral fraction was obtained by liquid-liquid extraction. Polar neutral organic compounds (POC$\_$N/) was fractionated by thin-layer chromatography. Finally, the concentrations of nitroarenes in POC$\_$N/ fraction were measured and determined by capillary gas chromatography. Direct and indirect mutagenicity of POC$\_$N/ fraction were measured using Salmonella typhimurium TA 98. The result were as follows: 1) Major nitroarenes at the Shinchon area was 1-nitropyrene and at the Bulkwang area it was 2,7-dinitro-9-fluorenone during the year. 2) Average concentration of total nitroarenes measured was 67.26 ng/m$^3$in fine particles which was 1,3 folds higher that in coarse particle (52.30 ng/m$^3$). 3) Annual pattern of nitroarenes concentrations revealed that concentration during heating season (Feb., Jan., Mar.) was 2.2 folds higher than that in non heating season (May, Jul., Sep.). Concentration of each season has 157.68 ng/m$^3$and 80.39 ng/m$^3$. 4) The mutagenic activity of POC$\_$N/ fraction from fine particles was higher compared to that of coarse particles and was increased when metabolically activated, with 59 mixture. Mutagenicities, Metabolically activated, were significantly different between Shinchon and Bulkwang area, 322.8 rev/250 $\mu\textrm{g}$/plate and 286.8 rev/250 $\mu\textrm{g}$/plate, respectively. 5) Annual pattern of mutagenicity of POC$\_$N/ fraction revealed that mutagenicity during the heating season was 1.7 folds higher at Shinchon area and 1.2 folds higher at Bulkwang than during the non heating season. The variable contents and levels of nitroarenes in suspended particulates may affect human health significantly. Further studies such as risk assessment should be conducted on the basis of these kind of studies.
Model-system으로서의 몬트모릴로나이트의 층간화합물에 관한 연구 (I)
조성준,김종옥,Jo, Seong-Jun,Kim, Jong-Ok 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 1992 自然科學論文集 Vol.5 No.1
양이온 교환반응에 의해 몬트모릴로나이트내의 금속 양이온을 긴 chain을 갖는 유기 양이온 tenside로 치환시킴으로써 물성이 다른 몬트모닐롤나이트의 층간화합물을 형성하게 된다. 이러한 층간화합물은 공업적으로 아주 광범위하게 이용되는가 하면, model-systems로서 물질의 거동을 밝혀내는 학문적 연구에 또한 많이 이용되기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 몬트모릴로나이트의 층간화합물을 형성하여 여러 상이한 조건하에서의 이들의 거동에 대하여 연구했다. By cation-exchange-reaction long-chain organic cationic tensides can be intercalated in the montmorillonite layer space, and thus intercalations-complexes of montmorillonite with different properties of materials can be obtained. Such intercalations-complexes are finding strong technical appliances in many areas and are also used very often as model-systems for studying behaviors of materials. Therefore in this research intercalations-complexes of montmorillonite with organic cationic tensides ad model-systems were synthesized and their behabiors under various different conditions were studied.