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스트레스 측정의 방법론적, 기술적 고찰 - 재활간호를 위한 스트레스원의 조절 -
조복희(Cho Bok-Hee),박영주(Park Youngjoo) 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 1996 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.1 No.-
The purpose of this study is to research and develop a Stress Measurement Model for disabled persons who face greater challenges to their mental stability due to limitations placed on their life by various physical handicaps. Prior to this, the systematic study of stress closely related to mental and physical health was attempted almost entirely through theoretical and methodological approaches. On the contrary, this study proposes the reconceptualization of stress, a revaluation of the factors influencing stress, and the development of a specific method of stress measurement. In order to approach the problem of the reappraisal of the concept of stress itself, we tried to reconceptualize the idea o f permanent stress by elaborating upon a biochemical model developed by Hans Selye(1936) and Pierre and Henri Loo(1986). We further considered a socio-psychological concept of stress formed within a socio-occupational environment. From the methodological point of view we explored the type of stress which may be caused by person-environment interactions. We proposed research problems and developed stress measurement methods which were based on biochemical, psychosocial, and psychopathological factors. The research problems focused on are as follows : 1. What is the function of stress in human life? 2. What kind of stress is the greatest priority to reduce? 3. In what ways can stress be reduced, not only in daily life, but in occupational situation? 4. How can we establish a correlation model of stress to properly benefit human beings efficiency and vitality? 5. How can we relieve the feeling of powerlessness experienced by so many human beings? If the concept of stress, which has become a topic across many fields of both the social and hard sciences, can be acknowledged as an operational concept, it would be useful for the promotion of health and for the rehabililitation of our clients.
청소년 정책 ; 청소년의 북한에 대한 이해 , 통일에 대한 태도 및 심리적 거리감과 정보종류에 따른 통일에 대한 태도의 차이연구
조복희(Bok Hee Cho),강완숙(Wan Sook Kang) 한국청소년학회 1998 청소년학연구 Vol.5 No.3
본 연구는 북한의 현실에 대한 청소년의 이해정도와 남북교류 및 통일에 대한 태도, 북한주민에 대한 심리적 거리를 파악하고, 정보유무 및 정보종류에 따라 청소년의 통일에 대한 태도에 차이가 있는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 서울소재 대학에 재학중인 1학년생 427명(남190, 여237)을 대상으로 연구한 결과, 청소년들의 북한 현실에 대한 이해는 비교적 높은 수준이었으며, 남북교류와 통일에 대해서도 대체로 긍정적인 태도를 보였고, 북한 주민에 대한 심리적 거리는 크지 않으며 또 미국, 유럽, 중국, 일본인과의 비교에서도 가장 가깝게 나타났다. 북한에 대한 정보유무 및 정보종류에 따른 통일에 대한 태도의 차이를 분석한 결과, 정보가 주어지지 않은 집단에서 통일지향적인 태도가 가장 높고, 정서적 정보가 주어진 집단에서는 이 보다 약간 낮으나 의미있는 것은 아니며, 객관적 사실정보가 주어진 집단에서는 앞의 두 집단보다 의미있게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 청소년의 통일지향적인 태도를 높이기 위해서는 북한에 관한 정보를 제공함에 있어서 그 내용과 방법에 대한 적절한 고려가 필요함을 시사한다. The Purpose of this study was to find out adolescent`s understanding of the present conditions in north korea, attitude on interchange between south and north korea, psychological distance to residents in north Korea and difference of adolescent`s attitude toward unification according to kinds of information. The subjects were 190 males and 237 females university freshmen in Seoul. The results showed that adolescent`s knowledge about north korea was relatively accurate, attitudes on interchange between south and north Korea were affirmative and psychological distance to residents in north Korea was closer than to any other foreigners. Adolescent`s attitude toward unification was highest in group of no information, lowest in group of the object information about north Korea and the information of ethic sentiment has no influence and the object information about north Korea lowered the attitude toward unification.