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정진웅 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2008 Korea Journal Vol.48 No.4
A large crowd of older men has been gathering at Jongmyo park in Seoul for years. These older men engage in a variety of activities at the park. Due to the boisterous nature of their activities, which I term “hang-out culture,” the park has often been dubbed an “extraterritorial zone for the old” by the media, and is now socially stigmatized as a place for older men. Despite the stigma, however, certain lifestyle tastes shared among the park visitors still attract these older men to the park. These traits can be seen as a continuity of the lifestyle taste of the current generation of older men with an “outdoor” occupational background. The hang-out culture of the park nurtures a sense of togetherness and peer group participation among the park visitors, which is beneficial for better adjustment to old age. The park also provides a social space congenial to rehearsing a positive selfhood which is so often discouraged in later life. However, the sense of togetherness among the older people at the park is not strong enough to suppress sudden dashes of desire to assert their individuality. The dominant culture does not consider the hang-out culture of the park as culturally legitimate. The cultural citizenship of the park’s hang-out culture is under contestation. A large crowd of older men has been gathering at Jongmyo park in Seoul for years. These older men engage in a variety of activities at the park. Due to the boisterous nature of their activities, which I term “hang-out culture,” the park has often been dubbed an “extraterritorial zone for the old” by the media, and is now socially stigmatized as a place for older men. Despite the stigma, however, certain lifestyle tastes shared among the park visitors still attract these older men to the park. These traits can be seen as a continuity of the lifestyle taste of the current generation of older men with an “outdoor” occupational background. The hang-out culture of the park nurtures a sense of togetherness and peer group participation among the park visitors, which is beneficial for better adjustment to old age. The park also provides a social space congenial to rehearsing a positive selfhood which is so often discouraged in later life. However, the sense of togetherness among the older people at the park is not strong enough to suppress sudden dashes of desire to assert their individuality. The dominant culture does not consider the hang-out culture of the park as culturally legitimate. The cultural citizenship of the park’s hang-out culture is under contestation.
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정진웅,성정민,Jeong, Jin-Woong,Sung, Jung-Min 한국식품연구원 2013 食品技術 Vol.26 No.2
배추 절임 공정에서 위해 미생물로부터의 안전성 확보를 위한 위생적 세척 처리기술개발로 효율적인 재활용 시스템을 개발하고자 전기분해수를 활용하여 실험하였다. 전기 분해수의 농도는 100 ppm 으로 염수와 전해수의 비율을 1:9, 2:8, 5:5로 20회 반복 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 기존의 절임수 재활용 횟수인 3~5회를 훨씬 초과하여 10회 이상 반복하여도 총균수가 초기에 비해 2 log CFU/g 이상 감소된 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 재활용 처리된 염수의 pH나 산도 또한 초기에 비해 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 기존의 재활용 방법에 비해 효율적인 결과를 나타내었다. 조사되어진 바에 따르면 절임 공정에서 사용되어진 염수의 회수율은 70~80%에 달했으며, 절임공정에서 본 연구에서와 같이 전해수와 사용된 절임수가 1:9 또는 2:8 비율이 효율적일 것으로 판단된다. 재활용 처리되어진 염수로 절인 배추로 김치를 제조하여 관능평가를 한 결과, 기존의 방법으로 만들어진 김치와 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 본 재활용 시스템 방법은 기존의 시스템의 문제점으로 제기되었던 절인 배추의 성상 변화와 김치의 맛의 변화의 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
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정진웅 한국문화인류학회 2000 韓國文化人類學 Vol.33 No.2
This article examines how the residents of a retirement town, Sun village, which presents distinct dilemmas are able to creatively recapture their sense of a continuous self. While self-continuity becomes an important issue in later life, a range of distinctive features of Sun village acts to curb the ways in which the residents can renew their sense of continuity. Certain mirrors, such as significant others or a familiar environment, through which we ordinarily maintain our enduring sense of self, become scarce. Also, due to the residents' concern with equality, alluding to one's past becomes a sensitive matter since it often suggests status distinctions of the pre-retirement years. As a result, opportunities to move back and forth in time when rejuvenating the meaning of self are restricted. In response, the residents of Sun village have developed a wide range of measures which compensate for their limited opportunities. Writing autobiography and reclaiming the familiar rhythm of life are part of these measures. A wide range of club and volunteer activities, not specifically geared toward the achievement of self-continuity, also enable the residents to repeatedly engage themselves in biographically meaningful activities and social environments. A sense of a perduring self thus sustained and renewed, buttresses the residents in their struggle against the discourse of old age dominant in the U.S. which underscores decline in old age and negates older people's individuality.
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정당 중심의 대의 민주주의와 4차 산업혁명 : 참여와 심의의 조화로운 발전 모색
정진웅 한국정치학회 2019 한국정치학회보 Vol.53 No.5
There are growing complaints about the representative democracy while many scholars expect a political reform toward direct democracy based on the ICTs(Information and Communication Technologies). However, the representative system of democracy was designed to carry out deliberation for the public good which cannot be simply achieved by direct democracy. The nature of representative democracy consists of two constitutive principles: participation and deliberation. It is very difficult to meet both at the same time; even direct democracy using ICTs is hardly able to guarantee the proper way of deliberation. Therefore, it is reasonable to regard ICTs as a complement to representative democracy, not as a substitute for it. Representative democracy operates with the party system, in which a people expect active civic participation and careful deliberation of policy issues. Thus, this paper proposes ‘party of the electorate’ as a solution to combine the current technology with a better form of democracy. It seeks a more effectual way to reconnect citizens and political parties and improve their deliberative function. In this model, the Fourth Industrial Revolution can play a crucial role in reforming democracy using ICTs. 대의 민주주의에 대한 불신과 회의가 커지면서 ICTs를 활용한 개혁과 4차 산업혁명을 토대로한 직접 민주주의에 대한 기대가 등장한다. 그러나 대의제는 단순히 물리적 제약 때문에 선택된 것이 아니며 공공선을 위한 심의 목적으로 기획되었다. 결국 대의 민주주의는 심의와 참여라는 두 가지 중요한 원리로 구성되고, 위기의 본질은 양자를 동시에 충족시키기 어렵다는 데 있다. 그러나ICTs를 활용한 직접 민주주의는 이중 심의성을 충족하기 어렵다. 이 때문에 4차 산업혁명은 대의민주주의의 대체재가 아니라 보완재로 받아들이는 것이 적절하다. 대의 민주주의가 현실에서 정당정치로 운영되는 한, 정당 민주주의 역시 참여와 심의의 개선을 동시에 요구받고 있다. 논문은 이 난제를 해결할 방법으로 유권자가 중심이 되는 정당 구조와 운영을 제시한다. 이것이 정당과 시민 간의거리를 좁히면서도 현재의 정치 현실에서 심의성을 일정 정도 개선하는 해법이라고 보기 때문이다. 그리고 4차 산업혁명은 유권자 중심 정당 형태로 정당정치를 개혁하는데 유용한 ICTs를 제공해줄수 있을 것으로 본다.
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