NPEs의 역할과 규제에 관한 신 고찰 -미국 특허법(AIA) 개정에 따른 변화를 중심으로-

정원준 ( Jeong Won Joon ) 고려대학교 법학연구원 2013 고려법학 Vol.0 No.71

향한다. 이에 두 법리는 서로 긴장관계를 형성한다. 일본최고재판소의 입장처 A patent right is an exclusive right, and so has a relatively high level of potential risk of misuse because it is difficult to clearly determine the scope of right, unlike other proprietary rights. Therefore, the scope of discretion of a judge can be considered as relatively broad in judging infringement of patents, and whether misuse of a patent is recognized may be influenced by the flow of governmental policies related to reinforcement of a patent right due to such nature of the right.Meanwhile, historically, the U.S. has alternately promoted policies for reinforcing patent rights and policies for restricting the exercise of patent rights. Since the Motion Picture case (1917) recognized the misuse of patent doctrine for the first time, this doctrine has been promoted under which a remedy for patent infringement may be suspended if such measure violates public policies for promoting public interests by facilitating new and useful inventions. In the 1960s and 1970s, the scope of application of misuse of patent doctrine has been expanded under the circumstances where hostility toward invasive exercise of a patent become excited, and throughout 1980s and 1990s, the scope of authority of patents has been expanded through the promotion of Pro-Patent Policy, which is in sync with the trend of a large amount of damage in patent infringement litigations. Under such trend, NPEs, which carry out revenue-generating activities through patent infringement lawsuits without licensing its patents, have been emerged at the beginning of 2000. In particular, movements for regulating the activities of NPEs have been proactively developed because the awareness that human and physical capitals to be invested in technical innovation and development have been wasted due to abusive lawsuits by aggressive NPEs has been widespread. Because NPEs do not provide only the negative functions from the social and economic perspective but have the positive functions supporting commercialization of technologies by businesses with limited capital through vitalization of patent transaction,we have to recognize their positive contribution in the countries which attempt R&D vitalization and creation of economic values through increase in value of intellectual property, such as Korea. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a policy for reinforcing intellectual properties in the appropriate and harmonious manner, not the unconditionally regulating manner.Currently, the U.S. has made efforts to establish a plan for harmonization of intellectual property right laws and competition laws for the purpose of reinforcing technical innovation. For example, the U.S.manages intellectual properties, based on various policies, on a pangovernmental scale, by establishing the Act on Distribution and Organization of Intellectual Property Resource with Priority in 2008. In addition, with the 2011 amendment of America Invents Act (AIA) after 60 years of its enactment, the patent system and policy of the U.S. have currently encountered historical turning point. Meanwhile, it is meaningful, considering the fact that it includes many regulations and provisions related to NPEs which has been at the center of patent infringement claims. Even though any provisions related to a damage claim which has attracted attention in the draft of PRA (Patent Reform Act) amendment were not included in the draft of amendment, it is necessary to pay attention to whether legislative regulation can be effectively and actually achieved because the AIA contains many provisions limiting NPEs activities in a direct or indirect manner. Furthermore, judicial regulation in the eBay case 92006) also drastically reduced a possibility of injunctive relief by making the existing criteria for automatic approval of application for an order of injunctive relief for patent infringement more strict, and thus there is much attention towards future decisions.

AutoEncoder를 활용한 대규모 해양관측데이터의 효율적인 유사도 검색 기법

정원준(Won-Joon Jeong),권오흠(Oh-Heum Kwon),송하주(Ha-Joo Song) 한국정보과학회 2022 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.12

학술세미나 발표논문 : 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 제기되는 개인정보 문제의 법적 고찰

정원준 ( Won Joon Jeong ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2016 법학논총 Vol.40 No.1

2015년 3월 27일 경제활성화법 일환으로 지속 논의되어 온 「클라우드 컴퓨팅 발전 및 이용자 보호에 관한 법률」이 제정되어 2015년 9월 28일 본격적인 시행에 들어가면서, 그동안 해외에 비해 협소했던 국내 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시장이 크게 확대될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 가상화(virtualization) 기술 및 분산처리 기술을 기반으로 네트워크가 연결된 곳이라면 어디에서든지 시공간을 초월하여 방대한 규모의 정보를 저장 및 처리할 수 있도록 지원해준다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 제기되는 개인정보법상 문제들은 서비스 구현에 있어 발현되는 핵심적인 특징들과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 ‘분산된 IT 자원에 대한 네트워크상 협력을 통한 효율 달성’과 ‘정보 위치의 모호성 및 이용자 정보 통제 불가능’이라는 상반된 측면을 동시에 가지므로 클라우드 환경에서 이용자의 개인정보자기결정권에 대한 심각한 위협을 초래한다. 또한 개인정보처리자라고 해서 이를 완전히 통제하기도 어려워 개인정보의 유출 사고 발생 시 법적 책임을 명확히 하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 최근 신설된 클라우드 컴퓨팅 발전법은 개인정보 보호에 관하여는 기존의 개인정보 법제를 준용하도록 규정하고 있다(법 제4조). 이에 따라 개인정보와 사적정보의 구분 필요 여부, 서비스 유형별 다양한 법률관계로 인한 해석 논의, 개인정보처리(제3자 제공·취급위탁·국외 이전 문제)에 있어서 명확한 해석기준 마련, 정보 통제 어려움으로 인한 이용자 권리의 실질적 강화방안 등은 여전히 해결해야 할 현안으로 남아있다. 규제당국은 기존에 운영되고 있는 인증제도를 글로벌 기준에 부합하도록 설정하고, 해외에 서버지를 구축한 국내 CSP 혹은 외국계 CSP 등도 자발적으로 개인정보 보호 정책을 수립할 수 있도록 하여 개인정보 보호의 강화를 유도할 필요가 있다. 특히 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 국외 이전 문제가 결부되어 있는 만큼 국가 간 정보보호 수준을 조율하고 공조체제를 형성하는 데에도 국가적 차원의 노력이 필요할 것이다. It is very important value that individuals have right of sexual self- determination. Therefore, Infringing it has been very severely punished in criminal law. Some people even say that sexual offense is the murder of the soul. In that point, sexual offense should be punished very seriously. But our penalties associated with sex crimes have some problems. Even light sexual harrassment is treated as a sexual offense, so, can be punished very strongly. Not only that, the offender can be put on probation like disclosure of personal information, an electronic anklet, chemical castration. Above all, light sexual harrassment is contained within indecent act by compulsion in recent case law. The reason that it is a problem is that a lot of provisions in special laws about sexual offense are connected with indecent act by compulsion in article 298 of the criminal code. Because the special laws have very strong provisions against indecent act by compulsion, so, when light sexual harrassment belongs to indencent act by compulsion, then it can be punished under strong articles of the special laws. In this paper, the main problems was analyzed in th following three: acknowledge of sneak indecent act in case law, extension of the range of attempt of indecent act by compulsion, and acknowledge of indecent act by compulsion between husband and wife in case law. After that, I proposed some reasonable solutions. However, the fundamental solution is that the legal system against sexual offense should be changed and organized. Because sexual offender must be punished strictly but they should be criminally liable for their behavior in principle of liability

법정책학연구논문 ; 사물인터넷(IoT) 활성화를 위한 법,제도적 개선방안 연구

정원준 ( Won Joon Jeong ) 한국법정책학회 2014 법과 정책연구 Vol.14 No.4

포스트 스마트폰 시대를 사물인터넷이 주도하는 새로운 패러다임이 현실로 다가오고 있다. 사물인터넷 기술을 활용한 ICT 기술과 타산업과의 융합 추세가 더욱 가속화되고 있으며, 이를 통해 모든 사물이 하나의 네트워크로 연결되는 초연결사회(Hyper-connected Society)가 점점 가시화되고 있다.하지만 사물인터넷은 기술적 진화 측면에서 계속적인 발전 단계에 있기 때문에 동태적인 기술과 정태적인 법률 사이의 간극이 필연적으로 발생한다. 또한, ICT는 기술수명주기(life cycle)가 매우 짧은 특성이 있어 기술 개념에 대한 명확한 법적 정의나 기술적인 구조, 특성 및 비즈니스 모델 등의 정립이 불완전하다. 이로 인해 법적 규율 측면에서 완전한 분석이나 예측이 어렵고, 현행 법체계 하에서 모든 제반 상황을 포섭하기에는 현실적 어려움이 있어 규율 공백 현상이 야기된다. 사물인터넷 분야를 법의 영역으로 포섭하여 법적 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는 법률적 미비점을 보완하고, 기존 법체계와 충돌하는 법·제도적 장애요소에 대한 해결이 필요하다. 구체적으로는 사물인터넷 산업과 관계된 기존 법률을 정비하여 규제를 완화하거나, 산업 활성화를 도모하는 독립적인 진흥법제를 신설하는 방안이 있다. 이를 통해 사업자의 영업 활동에 합법성을 부여하고, 이용자 보호를 강화하는 등 합리적인 법적 장치를 마련할 수 있다. 이는 궁극적으로 사물인터넷 산업의 육성을 지원하는 강력한 제도적 수단이 될 것이다.2013년 8월, ICT 융합기술의 특성(불확실성·동태성·양면성)에 기인한 법규 공백 현상을 최소화하기 위한 목적으로 이른바,「ICT 특별법」이 제정·시행되었다. 동법은 네거티브 원칙에 따라 ‘신속처리 및 임시허가 제도’를 도입하고 있다. 하지만 동법 제37조에 따른 임시허가제도는 한정적 행정행위로서 임시조치에 불과하고 허가 종료 이후의 법률관계를 상정하고 있지 않기 때문에, 사업자에게 지속가능한 법적 지위를 부여하지 못하고 있다. 이밖에 또 다른 문제로 전기통신사업법, 위치정보법, 의료법 등 기존 개별 법률과의 충돌도 해결해야 할 과제이다.본고에서는 사물인터넷 활성화에 관한 법률 제반의 문제점을 검토하여 입법론적 관점에서 진흥을 촉진하는 특별법 제정의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다. 또한, 유망기술의 혁신적 진보가 법적 미비점으로 인해 저해되지 않도록 지속가능한 법체계 구축방향 및 개선방안을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구는 ICT 부문의 핵심 산업으로 떠오르고 있는 사물인터넷의 활성화를 위한 법제도 차원의 제언으로서 향후 정책방향 수립에 기여할 것으로 본다. A new paradigm where the Internet of Things(IoT) leads the post-smart phone era is coming. A trend toward convergence of ICT with other industries utilizing IoT technologies is accelerating, and a hyper-connected society becomes more realized. Because IoT is the concept generated from evolution of existing technologies, there is a gap between technical development and actual laws/institutions. Due to the nature of ICT technologies, legal and institutional gaps, such as absence of regulations and laws, exist. In order to improve such gaps, we may make various plans for deregulation through the amendment of existing laws or promotion of IoT through the establishment of laws regarding promotion. Based on these plans, we can legalize businesses related to IoT and establish a reasonable legal system for protecting users. In this regard, through the enactment of ‘Special Act on ICT Promotion and Convergence, Etc.’ in August 2013, the ‘ICT Strategy Committee’ and the ‘ICT Promotion Working Committee’ have been established and the quick processing and temporary permit system has been introduced. However, because such procedures are temporary measures which are effective for a limited period of up to 2 years, an independent legislation should be established for sustainability. In particular, there should be in-depth discussions on how to organize legal systems for resolving conflicts with various industries. In addition, an improvement plan for each of the relevant laws, such as Telecommunications Business Act, Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Informational Protection, Etc., Personal Information Protection Act, Act on the Protection, Use, Etc, of Location Information, is an important pending issue. Because a huge amount of things information and personal information leads to ‘utilization of information collected, processed, stored, searched, transmitted/received and generated’, it is important to establish a legal system for protecting information of each stage. This study reviewed the relevant issues in the aspects of the necessity of new establishment of a legal system for promoting IoT and the improvement of the existing laws/institutions. This study intends to contribute to development and promotion of effective policies for promoting IoT. It is time to establish and improve sustainable legal systems in order to prevent any interruption in innovative advancement of promising core technologies due to legal barriers.

연구논문 : 표시,광고행위의 부당성 판단기준

정원준 ( Won Joon Jeong ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2014 법학논총 Vol.38 No.4

Recently, the development of ICT technologies has significant effects on the advertisement market. With the expansion of scope of mobile media, the types of advertisement, such as Internet advertisement, IPTV advertisement or mobile advertisement, have been also diversified. Under these technological environments, flexible interpretation for determining unfairness of labelling/advertising behaviors is required because of deepened information asymmetry between businesses and consumers. The Act on Fair Labelling and Advertising was separated from the Fair Trade Act and enforced on July 1, 1999 because the Fair Trade Act had difficulties in appropriate response to unfair labelling and advertising due to insufficient function of providing information for consumers’ choice and absence of effective, systematic policies. However, this Act legislatively presents the criteria for determining unfairness in the manner of listing specific examples of unfair labelling and advertising behaviors under its subordinate policies. However, they are difficult to become actual regulation criteria for the types of advertisements that are diversified and sporadically appear. Thus, courts should present the actual criterial for determining unfairness in connection with various examples, and make specific decisions for each example. A study on the criteria for determining unfairness of labelling and advertising behaviors in this paper will be helpful in establishing legal stability and criteria for consumers. In addition, it is necessary to resolve problems of overlapping with a variety of relevant laws. It is required to resolve any ambiguity regarding a priority in application of laws, such as the Act on Labelling and Advertising, Act on the Regulation of Terms and Conditions, Act on E-Commerce. Improvement of these problems will result in achievement of real fairness of labelling and advertising that can guarantee consumers’ correct right of choice.

발파공해 해소 및 여굴 최소화를 위한 선균열 암굴착 노치장비 개발에 관한 연구

정동호(Jeong Dong-Ho),문상조(Moon Sang-Jo),안대진(An Dae-Jin),정원준(Jeong Won-Joon),김은관(Kim Eun-Kwan),김동규(Kim Dong-Gyou) 한국암반공학회 2007 터널과지하공간 Vol.17 No.3

화약의 동적 충격에너지를 이용하는 발파굴착은 매우 효율적인 터널굴착방법이다. 그러나 진동과 암소음 등의 발파공해가 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 최근 연구를 통해 노치공을 이용한 선균열 암굴착방법은 발파공해와 터널의 여굴을 상당히 줄일 수 있는 것으로 확인되었고, 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 노치발파공의 성형을 위한 노치장비개발에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 노치공을 효율적으로 성형하기 위해 노치비트의 길이, 높이 등을 다양하게 변화시켜 실험을 수행하여 최적화하였고, 천공속도, 천공정밀도를 높이기 위한 천공비트, 노치비트, 아답타, 노치 가이드로 이루어진 노치비트 시스템을 개발하였다. Blasting, using shock and dynamic energy of explosive, is very effective tunnel excavation method. But it had serious problem which is the blast vibration and over-break. In recent study, pre-cracked excavation method using notch hole reduced blast vibration and over-break in tunnel, so we performed study about developing notch bit system for making notch hole. In order to make notch hole effectively we had perform drilling experiments changing length and height of notch and in order to improve speed and precision of drilling we had developed notch bit system which consists of drilling bit, notch bit, adapter and notch guide.

사용자 신체 상태 및 활동량과 선호도를 고려한 식단 구성 모바일 앱

김동연(Dong-Yeon Kim),정원준(Won-Joon Jeong),권오흠(Oh-Heum Kwon),송하주(Ha-Joo Song) 한국정보과학회 2023 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2023 No.6

환자의 아세트아미노펜 중독 여부를 환자진술 만으로 확인하는 것이 타당한가? : 혈중에서 아세트아미노펜이 검출된 환자의 임상 양상 분석

김지현 ( Jee Hyun Kim ),정원준 ( Won-joon Jeong ),유승 ( Seung Ryu ),조용철 ( Yong Chul Cho ),문장혁 ( Jang Hyuck Moon ),최현수 ( Hyun Soo Choi ),양송희 ( Song Hee Yang ),정희선 ( Hee Sun Chung ) 대한임상독성학회 2017 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: Acute acetaminophen intoxication is a common occurrence that can cause lethal complications. In most domestic emergency departments, clinicians tend to treat acetaminophen intoxication based on patients’ history alone, simply due to the lack of a rapid acetaminophen laboratory test. We performed a 20-month study of intoxication patients to determine the correlation between the history of patients and serum laboratory tests for acetaminophen. Methods: We took blood samples from 280 intoxication patients to evaluate whether laboratory findings detected traces of acetaminophen in the sample. Patients were then treated according to their history. Laboratory results came out after patients’ discharge. Agreement between patients’ history and laboratory results were analyzed. Results: Among the 280 intoxicated patients enrolled, 38 patients had positive serum acetaminophen concentrations; 18 out of 38 patients did not represent a history suggesting acetaminophen intoxication. One patient without the history showed toxic serum acetaminophen concentration. Among the patients with the history, two patients with toxic serum acetaminophen concentration did not receive N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment due to their low reported doses, while other 2 patients without significant serum acetaminophen concentration did receive NAC treatment due to their high reported doses. Conclusion: This study showed a good overall agreement between history and laboratory test results. However, some cases showed inconsistencies between their history and laboratory test results. Therefore, in treating intoxication patients, a laboratory test of acetaminophen with rapid results should be available in most domestic emergency departments.

급성 아세트아닐라이드계 제초제 중독의 임상 분석

박철상 ( Cheol Sang Park ),이미진 ( Mi Jin Lee ),박성수 ( Seong Soo Park ),정원준 ( Won Joon Jeong ),김현진 ( Hyun Jin Kim ) 대한임상독성학회 2011 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: Acetanilide has been in widespread use as an amide herbicide compound. However, available data regarding acute human poisoning is scarce. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics of acetanilide poisoning in order to identify the risk factors associated with severity. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study encompassing the period January 2005 to December 2010, including adult ED patients suffering from acetanilide intoxication. Toxicological history, symptoms observed, clinical signs of toxicity, and laboratory test results were collected for each patient. The patients were classified into two groups for analysis, according their poisoning severity score (PSS). Resulting clinical data and prognostic variables were compared between mild-to-moderate poisoning (PSS 1/2 grades), and severe poisonings and fatalities (PSS 3/4 grades). Results: There were a total of 37 patients, including 26 alachlor, 6 s-metolachlor, 4 mefenacet, and 1 butachlor cases. The majority of patients (81.1%) were assigned PSS 1/2 grades. Changes in mental status and observation of adverse neurologic symptoms were more common in the PSS 3/4 group. The median ingested volume of amide herbicide compound was 250 ml (IQR 200-300 ml) in the PSS 3/4 group, and 80 ml (IQR 50-138 ml) in the PSS 1/2 group. Also, the median GCS observed in the PSS 3/4 group was 13 (IQR 10-14), which was markedly low as compared to a median GCS of 15 in the PSS 1/2 group. Overall mortality rate was 5.4%, and profound cardiogenic shock was observed prior to death in all fatalities . Conclusion: When compared to previous reports, acute acetanilide poisoning resulted in relatively moderate severity. The presence of neurologic manifestations, hypotension, lower GCS score, and larger ingested volumes was associated with more serious effects and mortalities.

주요 수면유도제인 독실라민과 디펜히드라민의 급성 중독 비교

류현식 ( Hyun Sik Ryu ),이미진 ( Mi Jin Lee ),박성수 ( Seong Soo Park ),정원준 ( Won Joon Jeong ),김현진 ( Hyun Jin Kim ) 대한임상독성학회 2010 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: The previous studies on H1 antihistamine overdose have generally been limited to cases of acute doxylamine succinate (DS) poisoning, yet there have been some studies on diphenhydramine (DPH) overdosing. But many clinicians consider the two drugs to be very similar and to have similar ingredients. The purpose of this study was to clarify the toxicologic characteristics and clinical outcomes between DS and DPH poisoning/overdose. Methods: We reviewed the medical and intensive care records of the patients with acute DS or DPH poisoning and who admitted to our emergency department from January 2008 and April 2010. We collected patient information regarding the features of the poisoning and the clinical and demographic characteristics. The patients were assessed for the clinical outcomes, the GCS, the PSS (Poisoning Severity Score) and the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment). Results: Fifty seven patients (45 cases of DS poisoning and 12 cases of DPH poisoning) were enrolled. Compared with the DS group, the DPH group had higher incidences of intubation, serious mental change, QTc prolongation and ECG conduction abnormality (p=0.041, <0.001, 0.014 and 0.044, respectively). The DPH group had a higher PSS and a longer ICU stay. The peak CPK time and the CPK normalization time were longer for the patients with rhabdomyolysis due to DS poisoning. Conclusion: Two common H1 antihistamines, doxylamine and diphenhydramine, are in the same ethanolaminestructural class, but the toxico-clinical outcomes are different according to many aspects. Therefore, clinicians could take a careful approach for the differential diagnosis and management between DS and DPH poisoning.