태권도 선수들이 지각하는 코치 관계가 심리적 욕구에 미치는 영향

정예수(Ye Soo Chung),김용국(Yong Kuk Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.40

The purpose of this study is to know the relationships between coach-athlete relationships and psychological needs in Taekwondo athletes. The subjects were 287 youth Taekwondo athletes who were registered and participated in Korea Taekwondo association. The results from this study were as follows. First, as for the coach-athlete relationships, there were differences in commitments, closeness and complementary in male youth athletes, while high experienced group recognized 3 mentioned factors higher than low experienced group. Second, regarding differences of psychological needs, high experienced group had higher tendency of recognizing the relatedness than low experienced group. Third, concerning the relationships between coach-athlete relationships and psychological needs, coach-athlete factors related to psychological needs were complementary and commitment. Another coach-athlete factors related to autonomy were commitment and complementary. Lastly, coach-athlete factors related to competence were commitment. Conclusionally, this research implied that coaches need to have commitment and complimentary attitude toward their athletes so that coaches can help their athletes` psychological needs.

The Relationships between Self-management and Wellness in Taekwondo Athletes

정예수 ( Ye Soo Chung ),김용국 ( Yong Kuk Kim ) 대한무도학회 2013 대한무도학회지 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 태권도 선수들의 성과 경력에 따라 자기관리와 웰니스에 차이가 있는지 확인하고, 두 변인 간 다차원적 영향 관계는 어떻게 나타나는지 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 무선표집 방법을 활용하여 전국규모의 특정대회에 참여한 선수들을 중심으로 설문지를 배포하여 선정된 인원은 총 237명(만 18∼26세, 평균연령 22.86세)이었으며, 남자 198명, 여자 39명이며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남자 선수 집단이 여자 선수 집단보다 몸관리, 대인관리, 훈련관리, 정신관리 요인에서 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기관리에 관해 경력별로는 경력이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단에서는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 남자 선수들이 여자 선수들에 비하여 신체적 건강과 정신적 건강을 보다 높게 인식하고 있음을 보여주는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 경력에 따른 웰니스 지각은 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 다섯째, 두 변인간 관계에 있어 자기관리의 하위요인 중 훈련관리와 정신관리는 웰니스의 신체건강에 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 웰니스의 지적건강 요인에도 자기관리의 정신관리, 몸관리, 훈련관리 요인이 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 웰니스의 정서건강 요인에는 자기관리의 대인관리 요인이 영향력을 미치고 있으며, 사회건강 요인에는 정신관리 요인이 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 웰니스의 정신건강 요인에는 정신관리, 대인관리, 몸관리 요인이 영향력을 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 종합하면, 태권도 선수들이 지각하는 자기관리는 웰니스에 영향을 미치고 있음을 시사하고 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between wellness and self-management based on the gender and the athletic career length of Taekwondo athletes and to identify how the multidimensional impact relationship between the two variables manifests. As for the data analysis, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was conducted to verify the differences between the sub-factors of self-management and wellness, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the relationship between self-management and wellness in Taekwondo Athletes. The results are as follows: First, the perception of self-management by male Taekwondo athletes is higher than that of female Taekwondo athletes in all four factors: body management, interpersonal management, training management, and mental management. Second, no significant differences of self- management depending on athletic career length were found. Third, the perception of physical and mental health by male Taekwondo athletes is greater than that of female Taekwondo athletes. Fourth, there were no significant differences in the perception of wellness depending on athletic career length. Fifth, the sub-factors of self-management influences wellness in Taekwondo Athletes.

대학생들의 태권도 관여도와 조직몰입, 운동만족 및 참가지속의도 관계

정예수 ( Ye Soo Chung ),김용국 ( Yong Kuk Kim ) 대한무도학회 2011 대한무도학회지 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 대학생들의 태권도 관여도와 조직몰입, 운동만족 및 참가지속의도의 관계를 알아보고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 변수간의 관계를 선행연구 결과에 의해 연구모형을 설정하여 검증하였다. 연구대상은 태권도를 전공하는 대학생 304명을 판단표본 추출법에 의하여 표집하고, 추출된 자료는 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 연구모형에 투입된 변인의 타당성을 확보하기 위해 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 가설적 연구모형은 경로계수 평가와 적합도 평가를 통하여 가설을 검증하였다. 그 결과는 첫째, 태권도 관여도가 높을수록 조직몰입 수준이 높았으며, 관여도가 높을수록 운동만족이 높아져 참가지속의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구모형의 적합도 평가는 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대학생들의 태권도 관여도가 높을수록 조직몰입이 높으며, 관여도는 중재변인인 운동만족을 통해 참가지속의도에 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사하고 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among Taekwondo involvement, organizational flow, perceived satisfaction in exercise and intention of participation adherence in University students. The subjects were 304 Taekwondo majoring students in several Universities. With the collected data, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, model fit test, and structural equation model were performed by SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results from this study were summarized as follows. First, involvement in Takwondo impacts positive influence on organizational flow and perceived satisfaction in exercise. Thus, high degree of involvement showed high intention of participation adherence through high perceived satisfaction in exercise. Second, model fit of this research model was valid according to the evaluation index. Based on the findings of this study, we can infer that high degree of involvement in Taekwondo impacts positive influence on organizational flow and involvement also impacts intention of participation adherence through high perceived satisfaction in exercise as a mediating variable.

태권도 수련자의 삶의 기술과 삶의 의미 관계

정예수 ( Ye Soo Chung ) 대한무도학회 2011 대한무도학회지 Vol.13 No.2

이 연구는 대학생 태권도 수련자의 삶의 기술(라이프 스킬)과 삶의 의미 관계를 알아보고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구대상은 태권도를 전공하는 대학생 237명을 판단표본 추출법에 의하여 표집하고, 추출된 자료는 SPSS 15.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 태권도 라이프 스킬을 측정하기 위해서 정예수(2010)가 개발한 태권도 라이프 스킬 척도(TLSS)를 사용하였고, 삶의 의미 측정을 위해서 원두리 등(2005)이 타당화한 척도를 사용하였다. 투입된 변인의 타당성을 확보하기 위해 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 두 변인간의 기초 통계와 상관분석을 실시하였고, 태권도 라이프스킬과 삶의 의미 하위 요인간의 관계를 규명하기 위해 중다회귀분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 태권도 라이프 스킬과 삶의 의미는 정적인 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 태권도 라이프 스킬의 심리적 기술, 신체적 기술, 정서적 기술은 삶의 의미의 의미존재에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 태권도 라이프 스킬의 사회적 기술, 정서적 기술은 삶의 의미의 의미추구에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러, 삶의 의미 선행 연구들은 웰빙과의 관련성을 중심으로 이루어지고 있으므로 향후 태권도 라이프스킬과 삶의 의미, 그리고 웰빙과의 구조적 관계를 확인하여 타당한 관계모형을 제시할 필요가 있음을 제언했다. The purpose of this study was to know the relationships between life skills and meaning in life in Taekwondo practitioners of University students. The subjects were 237 Taekwondo practitioners who were 3 dan and/or above registered in Kukkiwon(World Taekwondo Headquarter). For measurement, the Taekwondo Life Skills Scale(Chung, 2010) and Meaning in Life Questionnaire(Won et al., 2005) were used in this study. The collected data was analyzed by correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis in SPSS 15.0 package. The results from this study were as follows. First, there was a positive relationship between the life skills and meaning in life. Second, life skills of psychological skills, physical skills and emotional skills had an effect on meaning existence. Third, life skills of social skills and emotional skills had an effect on meaning pursuit. As for suggestion, the findings of this study can be extended to review the relations with well-being issue.

태권도 행정서비스 공정성 지각과 이용 만족 및 재이용 의도의 관계

정예수(Ye Soo Chung),김용국(Yong Kuk Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.41

The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of perceived justice of Taekwondo administration service for Taekwondo majoring students in several Universities on user satisfaction and reuse intention. To accomplish this purpose, 250 people with Taekwondo majoring students who are using Taekwondo administration services were sampled by judgement sampling method, and AMOS version 7.0 and SPSS 16.0 were used for statistical analysis. The findings of this study showed all the path values were significant. Specifically, the results revealed that justice influenced satisfaction, satisfaction influenced reuse intention, and justice influenced reuse intention in this study. As previous researches also support the results of this study, Taekwondo involved people also have similar psychological reaction in Taekwondo administration service considering other justice studies in several fields. Specially, satisfaction worked as mediating variables throughout path analysis, as the hypotheses model was fit(RMR=.028, Q=27.514, GFI=.915, NFI=.913, CFI=.915). In this regard, satisfaction is a necessary variable as a mediator to explain the relationships between perceived justice and reuse intention, according to the result of path analysis.

The Role of Kukkiwon(World Taekwondo Headquarter) for the Promotion of Taekwondo

Kim, Yong-Kuk(김용국),Chung, Ye-Soo(정예수) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The purpose of this study is to suggest the appropriate role of the Kukkiwon(World Taekwondo Headquarter) for the promotion of Taekwondo. To do this, various major problems in the sport of Taekwondo were explored and a role of the Kukkiwon for the future promotion of Taekwondo is suggested. As for the research methods, literature analysis of data source was adopted. According to the criteria for literature selection and research process, 28 theses were selected. 28 selected theses were analyzed through triangulation process for classification and categorization. As results, three major problems were identified in each of two categories: domestic Taekwondo and international Taekwondo. The major problems identified in domestic Taekwondo are: lack of uniformity of Taekwondo techniques, educational problems in Taekwondo, and management problems in Taekwondo. Internationally the following major problems are apparent: problems in conducting matches, lack of global contribution, and the duplication or lack of efforts by Taekwondo organizations. Based on these problems, the future roles of the Kukkiwon were listed in order of the importance of the issues: duplicate functions of relevant Taekwondo entities, standardization of terminology, budgeting of government fiduciary business, support for participation in Taekwondo, supporting a competent research staff at the Kukkiwon, adding the Taekwondo journal of the Kukkiwon to the register of academic journals of the National Research Foundation of Korea, developing multimedia content supporting Taekwondo. Lastly, the efforts to establish the identity of the Kukkiwon were stressed and it was suggested that the future of Taekwondo should be approached in terms of convergence and mutual agreement.

유소년 태권도 수련생들의 실패내성 요인구조 및 관련 변인 분석

박상혁(Sang Hyuk Park),정예수(Ye Soo Chung),김용국(Yong Kuk Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.37

This study is performed to find a purpose that study failure tolerance measure that measured recognition and perception for experienced variety failure situationin study situation apply to tae kwon do situation Therefore it made use of 189 people for structure search of tae kwon do failure tolerance measure, 168 people for structure confirm and 135 people to confirm tae kwon do external validity of failure tolerance which verified a structure, total 492 youth tae kwon do player as a subject of study. For this, it searched for 3 factors of a subject preference, an action measure and an emotion measure, 13 questions as a result of exploratory factor analysis for structured search and verified total 3 factors, 11 questions with deleted 2 questions as a result of confirmatory factor analysis for searched measure. Finally, according as a result of search the difference of failure tolerance by a grade to secure external validity of structured tae kwon do, It shows a meaning difference between the man elementary trains and the man secondary trains in an action measure.

프로골프대회 타이틀 스폰서십 참여가 스폰서 이미지에 미치는 영향

윤대영 ( Dae Young Yoon ),김일광 ( Ill Gwang Kim ),정예수 ( Ye Soo Chung ) 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this paper was to identify the influence of spectators` cognitions about professional golf title sponsors with regard to five factors on the sponsors` corporate image. In order to achieve this purpose, a survey research was conducted, and subjects included a total of 204 spectators selected from a professional golf tournament. Although 230 spectators were randomly selected, only 228 spectators responded, and data from 24 respondents were excluded because their responses were judged to be unreliable. The questionnaire included questions about the subjects` perceptions of the sponsors` product quality, management skill, as well as contributions to the tournament`s success, community development and golf skill improvement. Also included was a question about the sponsors` image. The questionnaire`s validity was evaluated by a group of experts and by factor analysis, and since the Cronbach alpha values were .78 ~.90, the scales were considered to be fairly reliable. Data analyses consisted of employing descriptive statistical analyses, correlation analysis and standard multiple regression analysis, using Window SPSS/PC+ version 10, and the following conclusions were drawn: First, spectators` perception of the role sponsors play in holding a successful tournament positively influences the image of the sponsors. Second, spectators` perception of the role golf tournaments play in improving their golf skill positively influences the image of the sponsors because the sponsors are appreciated for helping the tournament to take place. Third, among the five roles observed in this study, the above-mentioned two roles positively influenced the image of the sponsors because they provide personal and direct benefits to the spectators.